职称英语考试试题理工类c级真题及答案word版.docx

职称英语考试试题理工类c级真题及答案word版.docx

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职称英语考试试题理工类c级真题及答案word版

2014年职称英语考试试题理工类c级真题及答案（word版）

第1部分词汇选项

1.Takesome spare clothesincaseyougetwet.

AfineBwinterCoutdoorDextra

2.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingof let-down.

AexcitementBangerCcalmDdisappointment

3.TheAIDS convention willbeheldinGlasgow.

AconferenceBpartyCcelebrationDunion

4.Thenewservicehelped boost pre-taxprofitsby10%.

AreturnBrealizeCincreaseDdouble

5.Somecommentsarejust inviting trouble.

AaskingforBkeepingoutofCgettingintoDsufferingfrom

6.HisknowledgeofFrenchis fair.

AveryusefulBverylimitedCquitegoodDratherspecial

7.Thebookraisedastormof controversy.

AdamageBvoiceCdoubtDargument

8.My principal concernistogetthejobdonefast.

AseriousBmainCdeepDparticular

9.Lackofspace forbids furthertreatmentofthetopichere.

AreceivesBdeservesCacceptsDprevents

10.Hemadeanumberofrude remarks aboutthefood.

AcommentsBsignsCmannersDnoises

11.Theyaretryingto identify whatiswrongwiththepresentsystm.

AproveBdiscoverCconsiderDimagine

12.Hisheartgaveasudden leap whenhesawher.

AhopeBjumpCsilenceDlife

13.Theworst agonies ofthewarwerenowbeginning.

ApartsBaspectsCpainsDresults

14.I'msureI'llbeableto amuse myselfforafewhours.

AentertainBtreatCholdDkeep

15.Severalwindowshadbeen smashed.

AcleanedBbrokenCreplacedDfixed

答案：

DDACACDBDABBCAB

第二部分阅读判断SoMany"Earths"

TheMilkyWay（银河）containsbillionsofEarth-sizedplanetsthatcouldsupportlife.That'sthefindingofnewstudy.ItdrawsondatathatcamefromNASA'stopplanet-huntingtelescope.

AmechanicalfailurerecentlyputthatKepterspacetelescopeoutofservice.Keplerhadplayedabigroleincreatingacensusofplanetsorbitingsome170,000stars.Itsdatehavebeenhelpingastronomerspredicthowcommonplanetsareinourgalaxy.ThetelescopefocusedonhuntingplanetsthatmighthaveconditionssimilartothoseonEarth.

TheauthorsofastudypublishedinTheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesconcludethatbetween14and30outofevery100starswithamassandtemperaturesimilartotheSunmayhostaplanetthatcouldsupportlifeasweknowit.SuchaplanetwouldhaveadiameteratleastaslargeasEarth'sbutnomorethantwicethatbig.Theplanetalsowouldhavetoorbitinastor'shabitablezone.That'swherethesurfacetemperaturewouldallowanywatertoexistasliquid.

Thenewestimateofhowmanyplantesmightfittheseconditionscomesfromstudyingmorethat42,000starsandidentifyingsuitableworldsorbitingthem.Thescientistsusedthosenumberstoextrapolate（推算）totherestofthestarsthatthetelescopecouldnotsee.

Theestimateisrough，theauthorsadmit.Ifappliedtothesolarsystem，itwoulddefineashabitableazonestartingascloseottheSunasVenusandrunningtoasfarawayasMars.NeitherplanetisEarthlike（althougheithermighthavebeeninthedistantpase）.Usingtighterlimitstheresearchersestimatethebetween4and8outofevery100sunlikestarscouldhostanEarth-sizedworld.Theseareonesthatwouldtake200to400daystocompleteayearlyorbit.

Fouroutofevery100sunlikestarsdoesn'tsoundlikeabignumber.ItwouldmeanhoweverthattheMilkyWaycouldhostmorethanabillionEarth-sizedplanetswithachanceforlife.

16.TheKeplerspacetelescpehasbeeninservicefor15years

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.ThemaintaskoftheKeplerspacetelescopeistofindoutplanetswithsimilarconditionstoEarth's.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.TheplanetthatcouldsupportlifemightbealittlebitsmallerthanEarth.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.TheEarthisaplanetorbitingintheSun'shabitablezone.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.Thenewfindingisbasedonathoroughstudyof170,000starsontheMilkyWay.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.Theestimateofthenumberofplanetsthatcouldsupportlifeisnotveryaccurate.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.Thisisthefirstresearchfindingabouttheplanetswithachanceforlife.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

答案：

CABABAC

第3部分概括大意与完成句子

PathwaystoResearch：

Problem-solving

1Pittsburgh'smanyhillsaren'tkindtobikers.AnyonehopingtopedaltoworktherehastocontendwithsteepstreetslikeCantonAvenue，whichfamouslyclimabsatanearly40-degreeangle.Asaresult，someresidentsavoidbikingaltogether.

2ButUniversityofPittsburghgraduateMicahToll，23，andafewfriendsrecentlylaunchedaninventionthattheyhopewillincreasethecity'spedalpower.AnelectricbikecalledtoPulsePEVO.Asuper-strongbatterypowersthebicycle.Abletohitnearly20milesperhourswithoutpedaling，itzipsbatterypowersthebicycle.Abletohitnearly20milesperhourwithoutpedating，itzipsupthecity'smostdaunting（令人却步的）hills.TollhopesitwillpersuadepeopleinPittsburghandelsewheretogetoutoftheircarsandontobikes.

3IfitsoundslikeTollhasaknack（窍门）forfixingproblems，that'sbecausehedoes.Inhighschool，hedesignedanewtypeofconstructionbeam.Itweightsnomorethanafeatherpillowbutcanbeusedtobuildsturdy（坚固的）homesforrefugeesfleeingwarornaturaldisaster.Forhiswork，TollwasinvitedtoattendtheInterInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair（Isef）—twice，in2006and2007.TheannualcompetitionforyoungresearchersisprogramofSocietyforScience&thePublic（that'stheparentorganizationofScienceNewsforKids）.Tollsaysthatwhenitcomestoscience，hekeepsitsimple：

“Youseeaproblemandsay，“HowcouldIsolvethat?

”

4He'snottheonlytotakethatapproach.Manyyoungresearchersgettheirstartbytryingtosolveaproblemorfulfillaneedintheirowncommunities.Whenstudentsdedicatethemselvestofindingasolutionthatmanybenefittheircommunity，“apassionisignited（点燃），”saysWendyHawkins，executivedirectoroftheInterFoundation，whichsponsorsIntelISEF."Findingthatpassionandfosteringitcanbethekeytomanystudentsfuturesuccess."shesays.

23.Paragraph1

24.Paragraph2

25.Paragraph3

26.Paragraph4

AIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair

BTheenthusiasmforsolvingproblems

CTheyoungresearchers'passion

DAninventionincreasingpedalpower

EWhypeopleavoidbikinginPittsburgh

FThecauseofnationaldisaster

27APulsePEVOispoweredwith

28TollhopeshisPulsePEVOwillencouragepeopleto

29AnewconstructionbeaminventedbyTollweighslike

30Manyyoungresearchersarefindingsolutionstoproblemsthatmay

Aanearly40-degreeangle

Bgetonbikes

Cafeatherpillow

Dfixmoreproblems

Easuper-strongbattery

Fbenefittheircommunity

答案：

EDBCEBCF

第4部分，阅读理解

ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences

Itbaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.

Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.

SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.

Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.

HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.

Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexample,whenonepartoftheBrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.So,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.GardnerhasIdentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,Interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic（身体动觉的）,andnaturalistic.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtounderstandintelligence.

B.Theimportanceofintelligence.

C.Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests.

D.Howtobecomeintelligent.

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?

A.Mostintelligentpeopledowellonsomeintelligencetests.

B.Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests.

C.Intelligentpeopledonotdowellongrouptests.

D.Intelligentpeopledobetteronwrittenteststhanonoraltests.

33.Gardnerbelievesthat________.

A.childrenhavedifferentintelligences.

B.allchildrenarealike.

C.childrenshouldtakeoneintelligencetest.

D.thereisnogeneralintelligence.

34.AccordingtoGardn