H3C核心交换机S7506E网络维护手册簿.docx
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H3C核心交换机S7506E网络维护手册簿
网络设备维护手册
第一章交换机操作手册
此部分档使用本项目交换机型号如下：
S7506E/S5120/S5130/WX3024E
1.1设备登陆
1.1.1Console登陆
1、通过交换机Console口进行本地登录是登录交换机的最基本的方式，也是配置通过
其他方式登录交换机的基础。
连接示意图如下：
2、把电脑和交换机连接好后，交换机上电开机，然后在电脑上进行如下操作，首先点击开始－>程序－>附件－>通讯－>超级终端
打开后出现下面图示，输入名称，可以任意输入。
输入完成点击确定，出现下面界面，连接时使用选择COM口，一般台式机为COM1或COM2，而笔记本经过转接，可能会产生COM3或COM4，也有可能是其他的，你可以在下面的选择项里看到，选择完成后点击确定。
通过上面的选择，现在到了对端口属性进行设置，一般情况下没有进行过修改，默认只要点击还原为默认值就可以了，然后再单击确定。
之后敲回车即可，会出现H3C>提示符，说明已经与交换机连接，可以进行配置了，如果没有可以重启交换机或检查连接是否正确。
1.1.2telnet登陆
1、新建用户名密码
local-useradmin/admin为用户名
passwordcipherh3c@123/h3c@123为密码
authorization-attributelevel3/授权admin用户的等级为3,3为最高级
service-typetelnet/授权admin用户的登陆方式，可以为ftp、telnet等
#
telnetserverenable/开启telnet服务
使用电脑连接至交换机：
开始菜单-输入cmd,如下图，输入telnet1.1.44.254，输入用户名密码admin/h3c@123即可登录交换机
1.2交换机加电开机显示
sarting......
*************************************************************
**
*H3CS5510-24PBOOTROM,Version142*
**
*************************************************************
Copyright（c）2004-2008HangzhouH3CTech.Co.,Ltd.
Creationdate:
Mar122008,11:
17:
30
CPUClockSpeed:
200MHz
BUSClockSpeed:
33MHz
MemorySize:
128MB
TheswitchMacis:
000F-E2B1-BD60
PressCtrl-BtoenterBootMenu...1__0
Auto-booting...
DecompressImage.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................OK!
Starting...
******************************************************************************
*Copyright（c）2004-2008HangzhouH3CTech.Co.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.*
*Withouttheowner'spriorwrittenconsent,*
*nodecompilingorreverse-engineeringshallbeallowed.*
******************************************************************************
Itwilltakealongtimetogetconfigurationfile,pleasewait...
Startupconfigurationfiledoesnotexist.
Userinterfaceaux0isavailable.
//开机自检过程
1.3交换机常用
PressENTERtogetstarted.
%Apr2612:
03:
53:
6112000H3CSHELL/4/LOGIN:
Consoleloginfromaux0
sys//进入视图模式
SystemView:
returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.
[H3C]
[H3C]sysnameneiwang
//对交换机进行命名
[neiwang]discu
//查看交换机配置
#
version5.20,Release5303
#
sysnameneiwang
#
domaindefaultenablesystem
#
domainsystem
access-limitdisable
stateactive
idle-cutdisable
self-service-urldisable
#
interfaceNULL0
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/2
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/3
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/4
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/5
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/6
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/7
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/8
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/9
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/10
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/11
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/12
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/13
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/14
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/15
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/16
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/17
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/18
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/19
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/20
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/21
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/22
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/23
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/24
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/25
shutdown
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/26
shutdown
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/27
shutdown
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/28
shutdown
#
user-interfaceaux0
user-interfacevty04
#
return
[neiwang]
[neiwangvlan25
//创建VLAN
[neiwang-vlan25]portGigabitEthernet1/0/1toGigabitEthernet1/0/10
//给VLAN批量添加端口
[neiwang-vlan25]qu//退出VLAN视图
[neiwang]interfacevlan25//进入VLAN接口视图
[neiwang-Vlan-interface25]ipaddress192.168.120.124//给VLAN添加IP地址
[neiwang-Vlan-interface25]qu//退出VLAn接口视图
[neiwang]discu
//再次查看交换机配置,可以看到多了一个VLAN及这个VLAN的IP地址
#
version5.20,Release5303
#
sysnameneiwang
#
domaindefaultenablesystem
#
vlan1
#
vlan25
#
domainsystem
access-limitdisable
stateactive
idle-cutdisable
self-service-urldisable
#
interfaceNULL0
#
interfaceVlan-interface25
ipaddress192.168.120.1255.255.255.0
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1
portaccessvlan25
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/2
portaccessvlan25
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/3
portaccessvlan25
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/4
portaccessvlan25
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/5
portaccessvlan25
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/6
portaccessvlan25
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/7
portaccessvlan25
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/8
portaccessvlan25
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/9
portaccessvlan25
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/10
portaccessvlan25
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/11
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/12
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/13
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/14
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/15
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/16
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/17
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/18
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/19
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/20
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/21
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/22
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/23
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/24
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/25
shutdown
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/26
shutdown
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/27
shutdown
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/28
shutdown
#
user-interfaceaux0
user-interfacevty04
#
return
[neiwang]telnetserverenable
%StartTelnetserver
//下面是为交换机添加一个新用户操作
[neiwang]local-useradmin//添加新用户
Newlocaluseradded.
[neiwang-luser-admin]pasinadmin//为新用户设置密码
[neiwang-luser-admin]service-typetelnetlevel3//为新用户设置服务及权限
[neiwang-luser-admin]qu
//下面为该用户配置telnet服务
[neiwang]user-interfacevty?
INTEGER<0-4>Firstuserterminalinterfacenumbertobeconfigured
[neiwang]user-interfacevty04//进入telnet视图模式
[neiwang-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modescheme?
//认证模式设置
noneLoginwithoutchecking
passwordAuthenticationusepasswordofuserterminalinterface
schemeAuthenticationuseAAA
[neiwang-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modes
[neiwang-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modescheme//设备认证模式为用户名密码
[neiwang-ui-vty0-4]qu
[neiwang]telnetserverenable//开启telnet服务
[neiwang]save?
STRINGThenameofspecificfile（*.cfg）
safelySavecurrentconfigurationsafely
[neiwang]saves
[neiwang]savesafely//保存交换机设置,以防断电交换机配置丢失
[neiwang]saves?
save
sftp
shutdown-interval
snmp-agent
ssh
ssl
stp
super
switch-mode
sysname
[neiwang]savesafely
Thecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittentothedevice.Areyousure?
[Y/N]:
y
Pleaseinputthefilename（*.cfg）[flash:
/startup.cfg]
（Toleavetheexistingfilenameunchanged,presstheenterkey）:
Validatingfile.Pleasewait...
Nowsavingcurrentconfigurationtothedevice.
Savingconfigurationflash:
/startup.cfg.Pleasewait...
.................
Configurationissavedtoflashsuccessfully.
[neiwang]qu
save
Thecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittentothedevice.Areyousure?
[Y/N]:
n
sys
SystemView:
returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.
[neiwang]
DHCPSnoopingwasenabled.
//下面为对VLAN及端口增加删除进行操作
先输入sys进入全局模式，必须输，然后输命令前面字母按TAB
[neiwang]
[neiwang]
[neiwang]int
[neiwang]interfaceg
[neiwang]interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/15//进入交换机端口模式
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]portacc
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]portaccessvlan25//单一端口添加到VLAN
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]portaccessvlan26//如果VLAN没有创建,提示如下
Error:
ThisVLANdoesnotexist.
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]qu
[neiwang]vlan26
[neiwang-vlan26]
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]portaccessvlan26
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]qu
//下面为对单一端口属性进行设置
[neiwang]intg1/0/25
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]sp
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]speed1000//把25号端口强制为1000M
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]du
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]duplexful
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]duplexfull//把25号端口强制为全双工
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]port
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]portlink-t
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]portlink-type?
accessAccesslink-type
hybridHybridVLANlink-type
trunkVLANTrunklink-type
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]portlink-typetr
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]portlink-typetrunk//定义该端口为trunk属性
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]porttrunkpermitall?
^
%Unrecognizedcommandfoundat'^'position.
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]porttrunkpermitall?
//允许所有VLAN通过该端口
INTEGER<1-4094>VLANID
allAlltheVLANs
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]porttrunkpermitvlanall?
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]porttrunkpermitvlanall
Pleasewait...........Done.
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]undoportlink-type//取消该端口属性前面加undo
Pleasewait...........Done.
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]sp
[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]speed?
10Specifyspeedofcurrentport10Mb/s
100Specifyspeedofcurrentport100Mb/s
1000Specifyspeedofcurrentport1000Mb/s
autoEnableport'sspeednegotiationautomatica
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