安徽省六安市第一中学届高三下学期综合训练英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

安徽省六安市第一中学届高三下学期综合训练英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

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安徽省六安市第一中学届高三下学期综合训练英语试题Word版含答案doc

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳的选项。

A

Somanyofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywewereraised,orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelations.

Afriendofmine,recentlytoldmethatshehadn’tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn’tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,“Ican’tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecase,whensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.

Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn “smallstuff（问题）” intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You’llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.

You’llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right,”theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But,ifforsomereasontheydon’t,that’sokaytoo.You’llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou’llbemorepeacefulyourself.

21.Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”.

A.recover      B.develop      C.accept      D.replace

22.Intheauthor’sopinion,weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethink______.

A.wecanturnsmallissuesintobigones

B.ourpositionsarehigherthanothers

C.ourownopinionsmattermost

D.otherswillbelessdefensive

23.Thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto_________.

A.letgoofourownrights

B.realizethatyouarewrong

C.expectotherstogivein

D.apologizetoothersfirst

24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldkeeppeacefulwhenfacingsmallstuff

B.Reachingoutandapologizingwinsonepeaceandhappiness

C.Weshouldtellapartsmallandbigstuffinourdailylife

D.It’snecessarytoenjoyourfriendshipandfamilyrelationship

B

WhileIwillexplainabitaboutthescienceofstressandrelaxationalittlelaterinthechapter,asimplewaytothinkaboutitisthatourbody’sstressresponseworkslikeacaralarm.Itisdesignedtokeepussafebywarningusofthepresenceofdangerinourimmediateenvironment.

Butinsteadofwarninguswithaloudandannoyingsound,ourbodyalarmsystemletsusknowthatsomethingiswrongbycreatingchangesinourneurochemistry（神经化学）.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedpaininyourstomach,periodsofextremeanger,inabilitytofocusoreveninsomnia（失眠）,chancesareyourbodywaspayingthepriceinthosemomentsforthebrainchemistryofstress.

Soifit’ssouncomfortable,whynotjustgetridofstressaltogether?

Thisisnotonlyimpractical,itwouldbedangerous.Let’sgobacktothemetaphor（比喻说法）ofthecaralarm.Ifthealarmisturnedoffaltogether,thecarisexposedtocontinualdangerwithouttherebeinganywayofyourknowingaboutituntilitistoolate.Itwouldbelikewalkingthroughthejunglewithoutanyfearsignalinthepresenceofapoisonoussnakeorotherdangerousanimals—whileitmightfeel“nice”tobesorelaxed,yourbodyactuallyneedsthestressresponsenotonlytoremindyouofdangerbutalsotoofferextraadrenaline（肾上腺素）foryourheartandextrabloodandoxygenforyourarmsandlegs.

However,ifthecaralarmgoesoffatanytime,someonejustlooksatthecarwithabitofanatti-tude,anditbecomesequallyuseless.Notonlydowestoppayingattentiontoit,butitbeginstodriveusandeveryonearoundusbecomesalittlebitcrazy.Inthecaseofourbodies,walkingaroundinaconstantstateofalarmalsohassomeprettyalarminghealthconsequences,whichwewillexploreingreaterdepthinthenextchapter.

25.Ourbody'sstressresponseiscomparedtoacaralarminthat_.

A.theyworkallthetimeB.theybothgiveasignal

C.theyworkinthesamewayD.theybothproduceasound

26.Whenourbodyalarmsystemworks,_.

A.wefeelcalmB.wefeelexcited

C.somechangeshappeninourbrainD.somechangeshappeninourheart

27.Whatwouldhappenifstressweregotridofcompletely?

A.We'11befreeofworries.

B.We'11achieveasenseofsafety.

C.We'11reachaperfectstateofmind.

D.We'11failtorealizethepossibledanger.

28.What’sthepurposeofgivingtheexampleofwalkingthroughtheJungleinParagraph4?

A.Toshowtheharmofstress.

B.Toshowtheeffectofstress.

C.Toexplainthefunctionofstressresponse.

D.Toexplainthenecessityofstressresponse.

C

AttheMagazinewewelcomeyourcontributions!

Welovetopublicizeandpromotenewwriters,authors,bloggersandbusinesses.Andthereareseveralsportsavailableforwriters.

AuthorSpot

Thisisaregularpagedevotedtonewandexperiencedauthors.Clickheretoseethequestionsfirstandyousimplyreplyasyouwish.ToappearonAuthorSpot,yourbookmustbealreadypublished.Pleaseencloseacolorphotoofyourselfplusacolorphotoofyourbookcover.

TopTips

Areyouanexpertinyourfield?

Wewelcome“TopTips”onanysubjectssuchasworkingfromhome,buildingupabusiness,writing,--pleasecontactusifyouhaveanidea-andlookatthetoptipspostsonthissitetoseehowtocraftyourown. 

PressReleases

Doyouhavesomenewsaboutyourbusiness,companyorcharity?

Wearealwaysonthelookoutforgreatpressreleasestopublishonoursite.Simplysubmityourpressreleasehereoremailittoalison@featureworld.co.uk.

OpinionpiecesandReviews

Gotasubjectyoufeelstronglyabout?

Orwouldyouliketoreviewabookforus?

Wearehappytolookatallotheropinionpiecesorreviewsaslongastheyfitwiththegeneralethos（思想信仰）ofthesite.

GeneralSubmissionGuidelines

Duetothenumberofsubmissionsreceivedwecannotguaranteethatyoursubmissionwillbepublished.Theremightbeawaitofafewweeksbeforeyoursubmissiongoeslive.

Wereservetherighttoeditsubmissions–althoughastheyarepersonaltothewriter,weendeavornottodothis.

Anyquestions?

Contactushere.

29.Whichisanecessaryrequirementtocontributeabook?

A.Onephotoofyouandyourbook.       B.Abookneverpublished.

C. Answeringsomequestions.D.Anexpertinyourfield. 

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weendeavornottodothis”inthelastsentencemean?

A.Wetrynottobepersonal.   

B.Wetrynottochangeyourwriting.

C.Wetrynottoreservetheright.  

D.Wetrynottodelaythepublication.

31.Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.Amagazine       B.Atextbook  

C.A  website    D.Anewspaper

D

Cursive（手写体）isabouttobecomeextinct.Doweraisetheredflag?

Toteachornottoteachcursiveisthequestionthatseveralstateeducationdepartmentsarestrugglingwith.

Beforeyoureadthiswrite-up,doasimpleexercise.Pickapenandpaperandstartwritingincursive.Yes,thatfancyhandwritingthatyoulearnedingradeschool.YoumaynothaveforgottenthegoodtimesyouhadwhilewritingloopyPsandGsaswellascurlyMsandNs.However,thechancesareyouwon'tbeabletowriteitasexcellentlyasyouusedto.Somepeoplearegoodatmakingtheperfectloopsandcurls,whilesomearebad.Iamstillterribleatit.

Cursiveishardlyusedbykidsanymoreasevenadultsdon'twriteinthisstyle,unlesstheyareusingitfortheir

signature.Learningthishandwritingwasausualpracticeinschoolforseveraldecades.However,in2011,theIndianaDepartmentofEducationmadeitoptional（可选择的）forschoolstoteachcursivewritingtothestudents.Infact,therewere46morestateswhohavedonethesame.

Therearesomewhobelievethatitishightimeforcursivetoretirefromschoolcurriculum.Afterall,ifwedon’tleavethepastbehind,wecannotmakewayfornewthings.Ifyouwalkintoanyclassroom,youwouldfindchildrenusingkeyboardstocommunicateinwrittenform.Ontheotherhand,fansofthiscursiveinsistonitsusefulness.Theyremindusthatifwestopteachingandlearningcursiveinschools,verysoonmostofourhistoricaldocumentswillbecomehardtous.

WheredowestandonthissubjectIsittherighttimetoeraseanalmostforgottenhandwritingandliveinthekeyboardingworld?

Orcanwedobothwithoutcompromising（妥协）onourschoolcurriculum?

Letmeknowyourthoughtsonthismatterbyleavingacommentinthesectionbelow.

32.Peopleusecursivewhenthey______________.

A.givetheirsignatureB.areinIndiana

C.growupasadultsD.areatschool

33,InIndianaschool,children_________.

A.mustlearncursiveB.areinterestedincursive

C.canchoosetolearncursiveD.learncursiveeveryday

34.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor _______________.

A.preferstolearncursive

B.isacursiveteacher

C.welcomespeopletoshowtheiropinions

D.isaveryfamousexpertineducation

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IsCursiveWritingNecessary

B.IsKeyboardingWorldGood

C.AKeyboardingWorld

D.Adva