反义疑问句的24个规则.docx
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反义疑问句的24个规则
反义疑问句的24个规则
使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:
一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:
肯定+否定否定+肯定如:
①Youcan'tdoit,canyou②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如:
①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn'the(不能用hasn'the)
②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey(不能用don'tthey)
三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如:
①Theywillgototownsoon,won'tthey(不能用don'tthey或aren'tthey)
②Heworksveryhard,doesn'the(不能用didn'the或won'the)
四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
如:
①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn'the(不能用ishe)
②Themanisdishonest,isn'the(不能用ishe)
③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn'tit(不能用isit)
五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
如:
①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe(不用doesn'tshe)
②Hewasseldomlate,washe(不用wasn'the)
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时,问句部分习惯上用aren'tI表示。
如:
Iamaveryhonestman,aren'tI
七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
如:
①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the
②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit(不用don'twe)
八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don'tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如:
①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou(不用doI)
②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit(不用dowe)
九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如:
①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey(不用isn'tit)
②Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe(不用wasn't/wasit)
十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如:
①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn'tthey(不用hadn'tyou)
②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn'tshe(不用wouldn'tshe)
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it.如:
①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
如:
①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the
②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey
十三、陈述部分为Letme……时,问句部分习惯上用shallI或willyou形式。
如:
Letmehaveatry,shallI(willyou)
十四、陈述部分为Letus……时,问句部分习惯上用willyou形式。
如:
Letusstoptorest,willyou
十五、陈述部分为Let's……时,问句部分习惯上用shallwe形式。
如:
Let'sgohometogether,shallwe
十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou形式表示请求,用won'tyou形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
如:
①Dositdown,won'tyou/willyou②Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou
③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou(won'tyou)
十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou形式。
如:
反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。
反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:
陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语如:
①Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn'tshe②Youdon'tlikesports,doyou
Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou
十八、陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)形式。
如:
①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'there
十九、陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn't+主语形式。
①You'dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn'tyou
②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn'twe
二十、陈述部分用usedto+主语时,问句部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语形式。
①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn'the/usedn'the
②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn'tthey/usedn'tthey
二十一、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。
如:
①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn'the
(不用mightn'the/hasn'the)
②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn'tyou(不用mustn'tyou/haven'tyou)
二十二、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。
如:
①Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven'tthey(不用mustn'tthey)
②Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn'tyou(不用mustn'tyou/haven'tyou)
二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:
①Whathesaidistrue,isn'tit(不用didn'the)
②Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit(不用won'twe)
二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。
如:
①Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn'tit
②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn'tit
反意疑问句练习
1. You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______a.isn’tit b.hadn’tyou c.wouldn’tyou d.won’tyou
2. Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______a.areyou b.doyou c.don’tyou d.aren’tyou
3. Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______a.shall b.mayI c.doI d.willI
4. Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______
a.oughtn’tthreehours b.didn’tthey c.shouldn’tit d.shouldn’tthreehours
5. Theyhavetostudyalot,______a.don’tthey b.haven’tthey c.didthey d.hadn’tthey
6. Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______
a.didn’the b.didhe c.didit d.didn’tit
7. I'msuredirty,______a.amI b.isn’tI c.aren’tI d.amnotI
8. Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______youa.do b.did c.don’t d.didn’t
9. That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______a.isit d.isn’tthat c.isthat d.isn’tit
10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______
a.arethey b.aren’tthey c.areallthesedictionaries d.aren’tallthesedictionaries
moviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______
a.wasn’tit b.wasit c.didn’twe d.weren’twe
hasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow, ______
a.hasn’the b.hashe c.shouldn’the d.didn’tyou
toldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______
a.wouldyou b.wouldn’tyou c.didyou d.didn’tyou
appearedtobenobetterway,_______a.wasthere b.werethere c.didthere d.didn’tthere
15.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______a.didn’tyou b.hadn’tyou c.doI d.don’tI
hashishaircuteverymonth,______a.hashe b.hasn’the c.doeshe d.doesn’the
friendneedstocomeearlier,______a.doeshe b.doesn’the c.needhe d.needn’the
littleboydarenotgotochurch,______a.darehe b.daren’the c.doeshe d.doesn’the
19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______
a.hasshe b.hadn’tshe c.wouldshe d.wouldn’tshe
20.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______a.ishe b.isn’teveryone c.doeshe d.aren’tthey
onecanjointheclub,______a.cananyone b.can’tanyone c.can’tthey d.canthey
mehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______a.willyou b.shan’tyou c.doyou d.don’tyou
scarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______
a.doesn’tshe b.doesshe c.doyou d.don’tyou
24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______
a.dowe b.don’twe c.shallwe d.shan’twe
thinkyou’refunny,______a.didn’tyou b.areyou c.don’tyou d.doyou
usedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______a.usedshe b.didshe c.didn’tshe d.shouldshe
beautifulweather,______a.isit b.isn’tit c.won’tit d.doesn’tit
28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______a.shouldhe b.shouldn’the c.wouldhe d.wouldn’the
29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______a.didwe b.didn’twe c.daredwe d.daren’twe
30. Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______
a.willhe b.won’tnobody c.willthey d.won’tthey
musthavemadethemistake,______a.mustn’tyou b.haven’tyou c.didn’tyou d.hadn’tyou
howtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______
a.isn’tit b.aren’tthey c.doesn’tit d.don’tthey
hascoffeewithbreakfast,______a.hasn’tJack b.hasn’the c.doesn’tJack d.doesn’the
musthavestayedathotellastnight,______
a.mustn’tthey b.haven’tthey c.didn’tthey d.hadn’tthey
isn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______a.isthere b.isit c.doesit d.doesthere
mustbehungry,______a.mustyou b.mustn’tyou c.areyou d.aren’tyou
’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______a.shallwe b.shan’twe c.willyou d.willwe
daughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______
a.hadshe b.hadn’tshe c.didn’tshe d.didn’therdaughter
teacherhadatalkwithyou,______a.hasyou b.hadn’tshe c.didshe d.didn’tshe
’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______a.won’tit b.willit c.hasit d.doesit
41.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe
42.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____thereA.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is
43.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the
44.—Heseldomcamehere,_____—Yessir.A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe
45.Everythingseemsallright,_____A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit
46.Nobodywasabsentfromthemeeting,____A.wasitB.weretheyC.wasn’theD.weren’tthey
47.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____A.oneB.heC.itD.we
48.Noonefailedintheexam,_____A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the9.I’malittlelateforclass,_____IA.amn’tB.amnotC.isn’tD.ain’t
50.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.ain’tI
51.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____heA.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t
1 C2 A3 B 4 C 5 A 6 A7 C 8 B9 D 10 B11 A12 C13 B14 D15 A16D17 B18 A19 D20 D21 C22 A23 B24 C25 D26