反义疑问句的24个规则.docx

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反义疑问句的24个规则.docx

反义疑问句的24个规则

反义疑问句的24个规则

使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:

  一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:

  肯定+否定否定+肯定如:

  ①Youcan'tdoit,canyou②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey

  二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如:

  ①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn'the(不能用hasn'the)

  ②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey(不能用don'tthey)

  三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如:

  ①Theywillgototownsoon,won'tthey(不能用don'tthey或aren'tthey)

  ②Heworksveryhard,doesn'the(不能用didn'the或won'the)

  四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。

如:

  ①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn'the(不能用ishe)

  ②Themanisdishonest,isn'the(不能用ishe)

  ③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn'tit(不能用isit)

  五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

如:

  ①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe(不用doesn'tshe)

  ②Hewasseldomlate,washe(不用wasn'the)

  六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时,问句部分习惯上用aren'tI表示。

如:

  Iamaveryhonestman,aren'tI

  七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。

如:

  ①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the

  ②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit(不用don'twe)

  八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don'tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

如:

  ①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou(不用doI)

  ②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit(不用dowe)

  九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。

如:

  ①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey(不用isn'tit)

  ②Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe(不用wasn't/wasit)

 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。

如:

  ①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn'tthey(不用hadn'tyou)

  ②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn'tshe(不用wouldn'tshe)

  十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it.如:

  ①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit

  十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。

如:

  ①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the

  ②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey

  十三、陈述部分为Letme……时,问句部分习惯上用shallI或willyou形式。

如:

  Letmehaveatry,shallI(willyou)

  十四、陈述部分为Letus……时,问句部分习惯上用willyou形式。

如:

  Letusstoptorest,willyou

  十五、陈述部分为Let's……时,问句部分习惯上用shallwe形式。

如:

  Let'sgohometogether,shallwe

  十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou形式表示请求,用won'tyou形式表示委婉请求或邀请。

如:

  ①Dositdown,won'tyou/willyou②Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou

  ③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou(won'tyou)

  十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou形式。

如:

  反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。

反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:

陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语如:

  ①Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn'tshe②Youdon'tlikesports,doyou

Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou

  十八、陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)形式。

如:

  ①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'there

  十九、陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn't+主语形式。

  ①You'dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn'tyou

  ②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn'twe

  二十、陈述部分用usedto+主语时,问句部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语形式。

  ①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn'the/usedn'the

  ②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn'tthey/usedn'tthey

二十一、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。

如:

  ①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn'the

  (不用mightn'the/hasn'the)

  ②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn'tyou(不用mustn'tyou/haven'tyou)

  二十二、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。

如:

  ①Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven'tthey(不用mustn'tthey)

  ②Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn'tyou(不用mustn'tyou/haven'tyou)

  二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:

  ①Whathesaidistrue,isn'tit(不用didn'the)

  ②Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit(不用won'twe)

  二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。

如:

  ①Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn'tit

  ②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn'tit

反意疑问句练习 

1. You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______a.isn’tit     b.hadn’tyou     c.wouldn’tyou     d.won’tyou

2. Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______a.areyou     b.doyou    c.don’tyou   d.aren’tyou

3. Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______a.shall     b.mayI    c.doI     d.willI

4. Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______

a.oughtn’tthreehours   b.didn’tthey   c.shouldn’tit   d.shouldn’tthreehours

5. Theyhavetostudyalot,______a.don’tthey   b.haven’tthey   c.didthey   d.hadn’tthey

6. Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______

a.didn’the   b.didhe   c.didit   d.didn’tit

7. I'msuredirty,______a.amI    b.isn’tI    c.aren’tI    d.amnotI

8. Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______youa.do   b.did   c.don’t    d.didn’t

9. That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______a.isit    d.isn’tthat   c.isthat   d.isn’tit

10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______

a.arethey                b.aren’tthey c.areallthesedictionaries   d.aren’tallthesedictionaries

moviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______

a.wasn’tit   b.wasit   c.didn’twe  d.weren’twe

hasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow, ______

a.hasn’the   b.hashe   c.shouldn’the   d.didn’tyou

toldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______

a.wouldyou   b.wouldn’tyou   c.didyou   d.didn’tyou

appearedtobenobetterway,_______a.wasthere   b.werethere   c.didthere   d.didn’tthere

15.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______a.didn’tyou   b.hadn’tyou   c.doI   d.don’tI

hashishaircuteverymonth,______a.hashe   b.hasn’the   c.doeshe   d.doesn’the

friendneedstocomeearlier,______a.doeshe   b.doesn’the   c.needhe   d.needn’the

littleboydarenotgotochurch,______a.darehe   b.daren’the   c.doeshe   d.doesn’the

19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______

a.hasshe   b.hadn’tshe   c.wouldshe   d.wouldn’tshe

20.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______a.ishe   b.isn’teveryone   c.doeshe   d.aren’tthey

onecanjointheclub,______a.cananyone   b.can’tanyone   c.can’tthey   d.canthey

mehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______a.willyou   b.shan’tyou   c.doyou   d.don’tyou

scarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______

a.doesn’tshe   b.doesshe   c.doyou   d.don’tyou

24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______

a.dowe     b.don’twe     c.shallwe   d.shan’twe

thinkyou’refunny,______a.didn’tyou   b.areyou   c.don’tyou   d.doyou

usedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______a.usedshe   b.didshe   c.didn’tshe   d.shouldshe

beautifulweather,______a.isit   b.isn’tit   c.won’tit   d.doesn’tit

28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______a.shouldhe   b.shouldn’the   c.wouldhe   d.wouldn’the

29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______a.didwe   b.didn’twe   c.daredwe   d.daren’twe

30.    Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______

a.willhe   b.won’tnobody   c.willthey   d.won’tthey

musthavemadethemistake,______a.mustn’tyou   b.haven’tyou   c.didn’tyou   d.hadn’tyou

howtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______

a.isn’tit   b.aren’tthey   c.doesn’tit   d.don’tthey

hascoffeewithbreakfast,______a.hasn’tJack   b.hasn’the   c.doesn’tJack   d.doesn’the

musthavestayedathotellastnight,______

a.mustn’tthey   b.haven’tthey   c.didn’tthey   d.hadn’tthey

isn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______a.isthere   b.isit   c.doesit   d.doesthere

mustbehungry,______a.mustyou   b.mustn’tyou   c.areyou   d.aren’tyou

’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______a.shallwe   b.shan’twe   c.willyou   d.willwe

daughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______

a.hadshe   b.hadn’tshe   c.didn’tshe   d.didn’therdaughter

teacherhadatalkwithyou,______a.hasyou   b.hadn’tshe   c.didshe   d.didn’tshe

’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______a.won’tit   b.willit   c.hasit   d.doesit

41.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe

42.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____thereA.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is

43.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the

44.—Heseldomcamehere,_____—Yessir.A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe

45.Everythingseemsallright,_____A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit

46.Nobodywasabsentfromthemeeting,____A.wasitB.weretheyC.wasn’theD.weren’tthey

47.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____A.oneB.heC.itD.we

48.Noonefailedintheexam,_____A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the9.I’malittlelateforclass,_____IA.amn’tB.amnotC.isn’tD.ain’t

50.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.ain’tI

 51.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____heA.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t

1 C2 A3 B 4 C 5 A 6 A7 C 8 B9 D 10 B11 A12 C13 B14 D15 A16D17 B18 A19 D20 D21 C22 A23 B24 C25 D26 

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