模具技术用语文档.docx

模具技术用语文档.docx

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模具技术用语文档

模具技术用语

各種模具常用成形方式

accuratediecasting精密壓鑄powderforming粉末成形

calendaringmolding壓延成形powdermetalforging粉末鍛造

coldchamberdiecasting冷式壓鑄precisionforging精密鍛造

coldforging冷鍛pressforging沖鍛

compactingmolding粉末壓出成形rockingdieforging搖動鍛造

compoundmolding複合成形rotaryforging迴轉鍛造

compressionmolding壓縮成形rotationalmolding離心成形

dipmold浸漬成形rubbermolding橡膠成形

encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模鑄造

extrusionmolding擠出成形shellcasting殼模鑄造

foamforming发泡成形sinterforging燒結鍛造

forgingroll軋鍛sixsidesforging六面鍛造

gravitycasting重力鑄造slushmolding凝塑成形

hollow（blow）molding中空（吹出）成形squeezecasting高壓鑄造

hotchamberdiecasting熱室壓鑄swaging擠鍛

hotforging熱鍛transfermolding轉送成形

injectionmolding射出成形warmforging溫鍛

investmentcasting精密鑄造matcheddiemethod對模成形法

laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低壓鑄造

lostwaxcasting脫蠟鑄造matchedmouldthermalforming對模熱成形模

各式模具分類用語

bismuthmold鉍鑄模landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具

burnishingdie擠光模landedpositivemold有肩全壓式模具

buttondie鑲入式圓形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具

center-gatedmold中心澆口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具

chillmold冷硬用鑄模loosemold活動式模具

clodhobbing冷擠壓製模louveringdie百葉窗沖切模

compositedies複合模具manifolddie分歧管模具

counterpunch反凸模modularmold組合式模具

doublestackmold雙層模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具

electroformedmold電鑄成形模multi-gatemold複式澆口模具

expanderdie擴徑模offswtbendingdie雙折冷彎模具

extrusiondie擠出模palletizingdie疊層模

familymold反套製品模具plastermold石膏模

blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通氣性模具

duplicatedcavityplate複板模positivemold全壓式模具

fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie壓緊模

fishtaildie魚尾形模具profiledie輪廓模

flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie順序模

gypsummold石膏鑄模protablemold手提式模具

hot-runnermold熱流道模具prototypemold雛形試驗模具

ingotmold鋼錠模punchingdie落料模

lancingdie切口模raising（embossing）壓花起伏成形

re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模

runlessinjectionmold無流道冷料模具sectionaldie對合模具

segmentmold組合模semi-positivemold半全壓式模具

shaper定型模套singlecavitymold單腔模具

solidforgingdie整體鍛模splitforgingdie拼合鍛模

splitmold雙併式模具spruelessmold無注道殘料模具

squeezingdie擠壓模stretchformdie拉伸成形模

sweepingmold平刮鑄模swingdie振動模具

threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切邊模

unitmold單元式模具universalmold通用模具

unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie軛型模

模具廠常用之標準零配件

airventvale通氣閥anchorpin錨梢

angularpin角梢baffle調節阻板

angularpin傾斜梢baffleplate折流檔板

ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞

ballslider球塞滑塊binderplate壓板

blankholder防皺壓板blankingdie落料沖頭

bolster上下模板bottomboard澆注底板

bolster墊板bottomplate下固定板

bracket扥架bumperblock緩衝塊

buster堵口castingladle澆注包

castinglug鑄耳cavity模穴（模仁）

cavityretainerplate模穴扥板centerpin中心梢

clampingblock鎖定塊coilspring螺旋彈簧

coldpunchednut冷沖螺母coolingspiral螺旋冷卻栓

core心型corepin心型梢

cotter開口梢cross十字接頭

cushionpin緩衝梢diaphragmgate盤形澆口

dieapproach模頭料道diebed型底

dieblock塊形模體diebody鑄模座

diebush合模襯套diebutton沖模母模

dieclamper夾模器diefastener模具固定用零件

dieholder母模固定板dielip模唇

dieplate沖模板dieset沖壓模座

directgate直接澆口dogchuck爪牙夾頭

dowel定位梢dowelhole導套孔

dowelpin合模梢dozzle輔助澆口

dowelpin定位梢draft拔模錐度

drawbead張力調整桿drivebearing傳動軸承

ejectionpad頂出襯墊ejector脫模器

ejectorguidepin頂出導梢ejectorleaderbusher頂出導梢襯套

ejectorpad頂出墊ejectorpin頂出梢

ejectorplate頂出板ejectorrod頂出桿

ejectorsleeve頂出襯套ejectorvalve頂出閥

eyebolt環首螺栓fillingcore椿入蕊

filmgate薄膜形澆口fingerpin指形梢

finishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圓形模板

fixedbolsterplate固定側模板flangedpin帶凸緣销

flashgate毛邊形澆口flask上箱

floatingpunch浮動沖頭gate澆口

gateland澆口面gib凹形拉緊销

gooseneck鵝頸管guidebushing引導襯套

guidepin導梢guidepost引導柱

guideplate導板guiderail導軌

headpunch頂镦沖頭headlesspunch直柄沖頭

heavilytaperedsolid整體模蕊盒hosenippler管接頭

impactdamper緩衝器injectionram壓射柱塞

inlaybusher嵌入襯套innerplunger內柱塞

innerpunch內沖頭insert嵌件

insertpin嵌件梢kingpin轉向梢

kingpinbush主梢襯套knockoutbar脫模杵

land合模平坦面landarea合模面

leaderbusher導梢襯套liftingpin起模頂销

lining內襯locatingcenterpunch定位中心沖頭

locatingpilotpin定位導梢locatingring定位環

lockblock壓塊lockingblock定位塊

lockingplate定位板loosebush活動襯套

makingdie打印沖子manifoldblock歧管檔塊

masterplate靠模樣板matchplate分型板

moldbase塑膠模座moldclamp鑄模緊固夾

moldplaten模用板movingbolster換模保持裝置

movingbolsterplate可動側模板onepiececasting整體鑄件

parallelblock平行墊塊paringline分模線

partinglockset合模定位器passguide穴型導板

peenedheadpunch鑲入式沖頭pilotpin導销

pingate針尖澆口plate襯板

preextrusionpunch頂擠沖頭punch沖頭

puncher推桿pusherpin襯套梢

rack機架rappingrod起模桿

re-entrantmold凹入模retainerpin嵌件梢

retainerplate扥料板returnpin回位梢

ridingstripper浮動脫模器ringgate環型澆口

roller滾筒runner流道

runnerejectorset流道頂出器runnerlockpin流道拉梢

screwplug頭塞setscrew固定螺絲

shedder脫模裝置shim分隔片

shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道

shoulderbolt肩部螺絲skeleton骨架

slagriser冒渣口slide（slidecore）滑塊

slipjoint滑配接頭spacerblock間隔塊

spacerring間隔環spider模蕊支架

spindle主軸sprue注道

spruebushing注道襯套spruebushingguide注道導套

spruelockbushing注道定位襯套spruepuller注道拉料销

spueline合模線squarekey方鍵

squarenut方螺帽squarethread方螺紋

stopcollar限位套stoppin止動梢

stopring止動環stopper定位停止梢

straightpin圓柱销stripperbolt脫料螺栓

stripperbushing脫模襯套stripperplate剝料板

strokeendblock行程止梢submarinegate潛入式澆口

supportpillar支撐支柱/頂出支柱supportpin支撐梢

supportingplate扥板sweeptemplete造模刮板

tabgate輔助澆口taperkey推拔鍵

taperpin拔錐梢/錐形梢teeming澆注

threestartscrew三條螺紋thrustpin推力銷

tiebar拉杵tunnelgate隧道形澆口

vent通氣孔wortleplate拉絲模板

模具常用之工作機械

3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔機

cncmillingmachineCNC銑床contouringmachine輪廓鋸床

copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形車床

copymillingmachine仿形銑床copyshapingmachine仿形鉋床

cylindricalgrindingmachine外圓磨床diespottingmachine合模機

drillingmachine钻孔機engravingmachine雕刻機

engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工機formgrindingmachine成形磨床

graphitemachine石墨加工機horizontalboringmachine臥式搪孔機

horizontalmachinecenter臥式加工製造中心internalcylindricalmachine內圓磨床

jigboringmachine冶具搪孔機jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床

lapmachine研磨機machinecenter加工製造中心

multimodelmiller靠磨銑床NCdrillingmachineNC鑽床

NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC車床

NCprogrammingsystemNC程式製作系統planer龍門鉋床

profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床

radialdrillingmachine旋臂钻床shaper牛頭鉋床

surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine試模機

turretlathe轉塔車床universaltoolgrindingmachine萬能工具磨床

verticalmachinecenter立式加工製造中心wireE.D.M.線割放電加工機

檢驗量測工具用語

autocollimator自動準直機benchcomparator比長儀

blockgauge塊規borecheck精密小測定器

calibration校準calipergauge卡規

checkgauge校對規clearancegauge間隙規

clinoretee測斜儀comparator比測儀

cylindersquare圓筒直尺depthgauge測深規

dialindicator針盤指示表dialsnapgauge卡規

digitalmicrometer數位式測微計feelergauge測隙規

gaugeplate量規定位板heightgauge測高規

insidecalipers內卡鉗insidemicrometer內分釐卡

interferometer干涉儀levelingblock平台

limitgauge限規micrometer測微計

mil千分之一吋monometer壓力計

morsetapergauge莫氏錐度量規nonius游標卡尺

opticalflat光學平晶opticalparallel光學平行

passimeter內徑儀positionscale位置刻度

profileprojector輪廓光學投影儀protractor分角器

radius半徑ringgauge環規

sinebar正弦量規snapgauge卡模

squaremaster直角尺stylus觸針

telescopicgauge伸縮性量規workinggauge工作量規

模具鋼材

alloytoolsteel合金工具鋼aluminiumalloy鋁合金鋼

bearingalloy軸承合金blistersteel浸碳鋼

bonderizedsteelsheet邦德防蝕鋼板carbontoolsteel碳素工具鋼

cladsheet被覆板clodworkdiesteel冷鍛模用鋼

emery金鋼砂ferrostaticpressure鋼鐵水靜壓力

forgingdiesteel鍛造模用鋼galvanizedsteelsheet鍍鋅鐵板

hardalloysteel超硬合金鋼highspeedtoolsteel高速度工具鋼

hotworkdiesteel熱鍛模用鋼lowalloytoolsteel特殊工具鋼

lowmanganesecastingsteel低錳鑄鋼margingsteel馬式體高強度熱處理鋼

martrixalloy馬特里斯合金meehanitecastiron米漢納鑄鋼

meehanitemetal米漢納鐵merchantiron市售鋼材

molybdenumhighspeedsteel鉬係高速鋼molybdenumsteel鉬鋼

nickelchromiumsteel鎳鉻鋼prehardenedsteel頂硬鋼

siliconsteelsheet矽鋼板stainlesssteel不銹鋼

tinplatedsteelsheet鍍錫鐵板toughpitchcopper韌銅

troostite吐粒散鐵tungstensteel钨鋼

vinyltappedsteelsheet塑膠覆面鋼板

表面處理關連用語

agehardening時效硬化ageing老化處理

airhardening氣體硬化airpatenting空氣韌化

annealing退火anodeeffect陽極效應

anodizing陽極氧化處理atomloytreatment阿扥木洛伊表面

austempering奧氏體等溫淬火austenite奧斯田體/奧氏體

bainite貝氏體bandedstructure條紋狀組織

barrelplating滾鍍barreltumbling滾筒打光

blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性

bonderizing磷酸鹽皮膜處理boxannealing箱型退火

boxcarburizing封箱滲碳brightelectroplating輝面電鍍

brightheattreatment光輝熱處理bypassheattreatment旁路熱處理

carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深層

carburizing滲碳cementite炭化鐵

chemicalplating化學電鍍chemicalvapordeposition化學蒸鍍

coarsening結晶粒粗大化coating塗布被覆

coldshortness低溫脆性comemtite滲碳體

controlledatmosphere大氣熱處理cornereffect銳角效應

creepingdischarge蠕緩放電decarburization脫碳處理

decarburizing脫碳退火depthofhardening硬化深層

diffusion擴散diffusionannealing擴散退火

electrolytichardening電解淬火embossing壓花

etching表面蝕刻ferrite肥粒鐵

firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化

flametreatment火焰處理fullannealing完全退火

gaseouscyaniding氣體氧化法globularcementite球狀炭化鐵

grainsize結晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液熱處理

graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性

hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲線hardening硬化

heattreatment熱處理hotbathquenching熱浴淬火

hotdipping熱浸鍍inductionhardening高周波硬化

ioncarbonitriding離子滲碳氮化ioncarburizing離子滲碳處理

ionplating離子電鍍isothermalannealing等溫退火

liquidhoning液體噴砂法lowtemperatureannealing低溫退火

malleablizing可鍛化退火martempering麻回火處理

martensite馬氏體/硬化鐵炭metallikon金屬噴鍍法

metallizing真空塗膜nitriding氮化處理

nitrocarburizing軟氮化normalizing正常化

oilquenching油淬化overageing過老化

overheating過熱pearlite針尖組織

phosphating磷酸鹽皮膜處理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸鍍

plasmanitriding離子氮化pre-annealing預備退火

precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化

pressquenching加壓硬化processannealing製程退火

quenchageing淬火老化que