适应中考英语适应性训练一模试题.docx
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适应中考英语适应性训练一模试题
【关键字】适应
中考网上阅卷适应性训练试卷
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Milliehasblackcatinherhome.catlikesplayingwithhereveryevening.
A.a:
AB.the;TheC.a:
TheD.the:
A
2.—Whyareyoualwaysstandinginclass,Kitty?
—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearlybecausethetwotallboysaresittingme.
A.infrontofB.nexttoC.betweenD.behind
3.Duringthisterm’sReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.Nooneread
thanI.
A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer
4.ItisSundaytoday.Itislovelyweatherwewanttospendthedayonthe
beach.
A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;that
5.—Oh,thisisreallyanoldbuilding.
—Doyouknowwhenit?
A.hasbuiltB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt
6.IamgoingtotowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagwithLinTao
itrainsearlytomorrowmorning.
A.whenB.ifCsinceD.unless
7.Susanwantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowhertoherlovelydaughterduring
theday.
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookout
8.It’sveryniceyoumyparentsyourbestwisheswhenyoucometoseethem.
A.of;givingB.for;givingC.for;togiveD.of;togive
9.—LiPingwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravellastyear.
—Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethismeaningfulthere.
A.explorationsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.experiments
10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.
A.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarrive
C.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarrive
11.—Simon,whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisweek?
—Sorry.Askourmonitor,please.Heknow.
A.mayB.canC.willD.shall
12.Ericdoesn’tlikeshoppingmuch.Hewouldratherathomethanaroundforhoursinshops.
A.read;walkB.read;towalkC.toread;towalkD.toread;walk
13.—What’swrongwithme,doctor?
—serious.Justaslightcold.
A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing
14.Linda,theTValittlebit.I’mtryingtoreadthebooknamedTheadventuresofTomSawyer.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup
15.—Excuseme,canItakeaseathere?
—.Thewomanwhosatherewillbebacksoon.
A. Yes,please. B.No,thankyou. C. I'dbetternot. D.I'mafraidyoucan't.
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismother（asinglemom）senthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage,butRobbysaidthatithadalwaysbeenhismother’s16tohearhimplaythepiano.SoI17himasastudent.
AlthoughRobbyworkedveryhard,hedidn’thaveabasic18ofmusic.However,henever19upandcontinued.Andattheendofeachweeklylessonhe’dalwayssay:
“Mymomisgoingtohearme20someday.”Butitseemed21.Hedidn’thaveanaturaltalentorabilityformusic.
OnedayRobby22toourlessonsverylate.Hetoldmethathis
momhadbeen23andunabletotakehimtopianolessons,buthewasstill24inclass.HeaskedifhecouldtakepartinmyconcertandI25.
Thenightoftheconcertcame.Thehighschoolgym（体育馆）was26withparents,friendsandrelatives.Theconcertwasgoingwell.Then,Robbycameuponstage.Heannounced（宣布）thathehadchosenMozart’sConcertoNo21inCMajor.IwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.
His27dancedonthekeys…
Heplayedso28thateveryonewasonhisfeet,clappingexcitedly.Intears,Iranuponstage,“Oh,Robby!
Howcouldyoudoit?
”
“Well,MissHondorf...rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?
Well,actuallyshehadcancer（癌）and29awaythismorning.Andwell…shewasborndeaf,sotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardmeplayatthe30.IwantedtomakeitspecialandshowherIcoulddoit!
Mymother’sdreamcametrueatlast.”
16.A.decisionB.conclusionC.adviceD.dream
17.A.consideredB.acceptedC.knewD.protected
18.A.senseB.educationC.informationD.thought
19.A.gotB.gaveC.stoodD.put
20.A.singB.speakC.playD.call
21.A.cheerlessB.helplessC.hopelessD.meaningless
22.A.listenedB.flewC.cameD.went
23.A.asleepB.deafC.wel
lD.ill
24.A.writingB.practicingC.singingD.talking
25.A.agreedB
.dislikedC.expectedD.decided
26.A.satisfiedB.boredC.crowdedD.familiar
27.A.fingersB.feetC.armsD.legs
28.A.carefullyB.cheerfullyC.meaningfullyD.wonderfully
29.A.tookB.passedC.moved
D.ran
30.A.partyB.concertC.meetingD.show
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?
It’sprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities（个性）.
Personalityisalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact（反应）toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.
Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?
Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes（基因）andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.
Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings（缺点）.Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.
Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyou’retooshy?
Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.
Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.It’snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsinonenight.Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou!
31.Personalityisaboutthefollowingexcept.
A.howyoubehave
B.whatyoulooklike
C.howyoureacttosomething
D.howyouthinkaboutsomething
32.Weknowthatfromthepassage.
A.peoplearebornthewaythey’llalwaysbe
B.apersoncantrytochangehis/herpersonality
C.personalitydecideswhatapersonlookslike
D.bloodtypedecideswhatapersonwillbelike
33.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,welearnthat.
A.ashypersoncan’tmakemanyfriends
B.youcanworkhardtoimproveyourself
C.everyonecanchangehim-orherselfinlife
D.thereisnowaytochangeyourlifelonghabits
B
Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.
Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.
Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced（先进的）robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged（毁坏）.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.
Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors（发动机）andtwosensors（传感器）thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.
Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial（假的）armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.
“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”
34.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?
A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.
B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.
C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.
D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchan
ges.
35.Thenewtechnology（技术）allowstherobotto.
A.keepworkingafterbeingdamaged
B.tellpeoplewhereitis
C.dohouseworkforhumans
D.rememberalotofinformation
36.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.
A.sensorsB.robots C.scientistsD.armsandlegs
37.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?
A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.
B.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.
C.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.
D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.
C
Chinese are very generous ineducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentoth
ebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiessuchasmusicalinstrumentlearningorballet classes,orotherclasses.Theythinkthesewillgivethemagoodfuture.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendmuchunreasonablemoneyoneducation.Evenpoorparentswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.
However,mostparentsdon’tunderstandthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.
Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareverygoodinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Parentscanalsoseesome
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