精校版专四作文模板及句型.docx
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精校版专四作文模板及句型
完整word版,专四作文模板及句型
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Exposition型
reasons/importance—significance/solutions
写法1:
解释原因、意义+解决方法
介绍背景句
1.Inrecentyears,______________isbecomingincreasingpopular/prevalentatanamazingrate。
最近几年,_________以惊人的速度变得越来越流行。
2.Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat__________。
随着社会的发展,越来越多的问题引起了我们的注意,其中一个就是_________。
3.Accompanyingalltheboonsbroughtaboutbytheprofoundsocialchangeshavecomesomesufferings,and_________isprominentamongthem.
伴随者深刻的社会变化带来的种种好处,也出现了很多问题.__________是其中很显著的一个。
4.Foryears,_________hasbeenseenas_________。
Butthingsarequitedifferentnow.
一直以来,________被认为是。
但是现在情况很不一样.
5。
Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemthat/manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof/nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover_____________________。
(主题问题).Accordingly,_______________________________(伴随主题问题出现的新问题)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
Whatarethereasonsforit?
Inthefollowingsentences,I’llventuretoexplorethereasons。
Tostartwith,___________.Moreover,____________________.Inaddition,___________________。
Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken。
Foronething,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheimportanceof_____________。
(举例说明一个具体措施)Foranother,thegovernmentshouldissuestrictlawsandregulationsinordertoputthesituationundercontrol.(举例说明一个具体措施)
写法2:
介绍解决方法+自己觉得最好的方法
第一段同上
第二段:
Confrontedwith________(主题问题),weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation。
Foronething,______________。
Foranother,_____________.Finally,_______________.
AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwayoutis_____________(方法4).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause___________________(方法4的优点和好处)。
例题:
2000Collegelifeshouldbevariedandcolorful。
Andextracurricularactivitiesareanimportantaspectofit。
However,atpresent,thereismuchroomforimprovementinthisregard.Writeanarticletotheuniversityradioentitled:
TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities
2001Travelhasbecomepartofourlife。
Andmoreandmoreofushavecometoknowthesignificanceoftravelthroughourownexperience:
TRAVELBROADENSTHEMIND
2002Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth。
Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet。
Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?
2003Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances。
WriteonANSWERSHEETONEacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
THEIMPORTANCEOFKEEPINGAGOODMOOD
2008December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteerswhohaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
TheBenefitsofVolunteering
Argumentation型
1.What’syouropinion?
Myview型-—-agreeordisagree型/some…others型
介绍双方观点-——提出你支持的观点
___________________(主题)isacommonoccurrenceinourlives.Theattitudestowardthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopletendto____________(观点A)。
However,othersarguethat______________(观点B).AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwillchooseto___________(你的观点)/Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatter。
介绍对方观点及其1—2个理由
介绍背景句.Somepeopleareoftheopinion/havetheidea/pointout/taketheviewthat_______.Theyassert/contend/argue/hold/insist/maintain/claimthat______(理由)Thisargumentistruetosomedegree。
/Thereisnodenyingthatthereissometruthintheabovepointofview.Frommyownperspective。
/Speakingformyself,________________________。
(你的观点)。
Iwouldliketopresent2—3explanationstoconfirmthatIamright。
/Myargumentsforthispointarelistedasfollows。
First,…Second…Third…
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat____________。
简述上述理由或提出希望、方法等
1992MyViewonReadingExtensively
1997Someofyourclassmatesthinkthatmorepressurefromacademicstudiesisnotbeneficialtostudents。
Youeitheragreeordisagreewiththem:
1999Weseeadvertisementsontelevisioneveryday.SomepeoplethinkthatTVadvertisingbringsasbenefits,butothersdon’tthinkso。
Whatisyouropinion?
2004Nowadaysyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother.So,somesaythatphoneswillkillletterwriting.Whatisyouropinion?
WriteonANSWERSHEETONEacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
WILLPHONESKILLLETTERWRITING?
2007NowadaystheInternethasbecomepartofpeople'slife,andmillionofyoungpeoplehavemadefriendsonline.
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline
2009TourismisaboomingbusinessinChina.However,somepeopleworrythattoomanytouristsmaybringharmtotheenvironment,whileothersdon'tthinkso。
Whatisyouropinion?
WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?
Youaretowriteinthreeparts。
Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis。
Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyouropinion。
Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.
2010Itwasrecentlyreportedinanewspaperthatsixstudentswhosharedadormatalocaluniversityhiredacleanertodolaundryandcleaningonceaweek。
Andeachofthempaidher60yuanamonth。
Thishasledtoaheateddebateastowhethercollegestudentsshouldhirecleaners.
WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?
Youaretowriteinthreeparts.
Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.
Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons。
Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary。
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness。
Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
2.利弊型
写法1:
分别阐述利与弊
背景介绍。
Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer_______(主题)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife。
Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Foronething,________.Foranother,________。
(优点)
Buteverythingcanbedividedintotwo。
Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_________.Tomakemattersworse,_________.(缺点)
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectforoutweighitsnegativeaspects.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,______(主题)itselfisneithergoodnorbad。
Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetooursociety.
写法2:
利大于弊或弊大于利
1994 TV:
agoodthingorabadthing?
1995Nowadaysithasbecomefashionableforcollegestudentstotakeapart—timejobintheirsparetime.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.
Inrecentyears,manyyoungpeoplehavedecidedtofurthertheirstudyabroad。
Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofstudyingabroad?
Theinternationaltourismisthebiggestindustryintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantageoutweighitsdisadvantage?
1999 Weseeadvertisementsontelevisioneveryday。
SomepeoplethinkthatTVadvertisingbringsasbenefits,butothersdon’tthinkso。
Whatisyouropinion?
Amajoradvantage/disadvantageofadvertisingontelevision
Moresentences
开篇
1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof。
。
.
2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong.。
。
5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover。
。
.
6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat。
。
.beensopopular.
7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,。
.。
9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof。
。
。
。
..
结尾
1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat。
。
。
2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop.。
。
3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento。
。
.
4)Inconclusion,itisimperative当务之急that.。
。
5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but.。
。
mightbeofsomehelp.
6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust。
..
7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove—mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly。
9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto.。
。
10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear。
。
。
Supportingdetails
1.表示原因(第一段引起下文或第二段理由段引出理由)
1)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
2)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
3).Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation。
4)Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem)。
5)。
Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors。
6).Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromt