广东省湛江市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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广东省湛江市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
湛江市2014-2015学年度第二学期期末调研考试
高二英语（选修7、选修8）试卷
注意事项：
1.本卷为笔试部分，满分150分，测试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前，请考生在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3.将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally
1themandthejobtheydo─althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepoliceshouldhavethatpower．
Whatdoesapoliceman2do?
Itisnota（n）3jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobstodo.Apolicemanoftenhasto4traffic,eitheronfootinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads．5,inBritain,hemightevenbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendalotofhistime6upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop7motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident．
Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe8,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we9thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto
10situationatgreatriskoftheirown11．
Weexpectthepolicetosolve12,ofcourse,soa（n）13policeman,evenifheisnotadetective（侦探）,willoftenhavetohelp14forandarrestcriminals．
Andwhodowecallwhenthereisanemergency─anaircrash,aburning15,aroadaccident,orarobbery?
Wecallthe16.Soapolicemanhastobe17tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthemodernworld．
Thepolicedoanabsolutely18job.Theydoit19wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen,IdonotthinkthatIcouldeverdothejobofa20．
1.A.envy
B.appreciate
C.join
D.dislike
2.A. naturally
B.hardly
C.actually
D.occasionally
3.A.easy
B.funny
C.interesting
D.pleasant
4.A.reduce
B.control
C. solve
D.create
5.A.Sadly
B.Happily
C.Thus
D.Indeed
6.A.walking
B.wandering
C.driving
D.searching
7.A.speeding
B.excited
C.slow
D.resting
8.A.condition
B.silence
C.situation
D.peace
9.A.order
B.expect
C.force
D.seize
10.A.getridof
B.dealwith
C.getinto
D.bearwith
11.A.relations
B.families
C.ability
D.safety
12.A.emergency
B.problems
C.crimes
D.traffic
13.A.ordinary
B.special
C.lazy
D.outgoing
14.A.look
B. pay
C.apply
D.call
15.A.failure
16.A.government
17.A.worried
18.A.unpleasant
19.A.normally
20.A.policeman
B.flood
B.friends
B.excited
B.relaxing
B.extremely
B.doctor
C.storm
C.parents
C.prepared
C.necessary
C.partly
C.teacher
D.fire
D.police
D.urged
D.comfortable
D.slightly
D.driver
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21~30的相应位置上。
Philip,anine-year-oldboy,inaSundayschoolclassissometimesnotwelcomedbyotherthirdgraders.Hewastrickedsometimes,notbecausehewasolder,21
becausehewas“different”.Philip,22sufferedfromDownsSyndrome,was“different”,withhisstrange23（face）characteristics,slowresponsesandmentalproblems.24abeautifulspringmorning,thechildrenweretogooutanddiscover25symbolof“newlife”forthemselves,whichtheywouldplaceinsideplasticeggs.
Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroom,theteacheropenedtheireggsonebyone,26（encourage）eachchildtoexplainthemeaningof“newlife”inhisorheregg.Thefirstopenedeggcontainedaflower.Everyonecheered.Inanotherwasabutterfly.27theteacheropenedthelastegg,itwasempty.“That’sstupid.Whoseisit?
”saidsomeone.Theteacherfeltapullathisshirt.ItwasPhilip.Lookingup,Philipsaid,“It’s28.Ididit.It’sempty.Ihavenewlife,becausethetombisempty.”Atthattime,notasound29（hear）inclassatall.Fromthatdayon,Philipbecamearealpartofthegroup.Theyforgothisdiseaseandwelcomedhim,and30madehim“different”wasnevermentionedagain.
II阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwastheYearfromHell─thedogdied,mymarriageof24yearsended,andmyhouseburneddown.IhadmovedintoanewrentedhousewithmyyoungestsonaftermyhusbandandIdivorced.We’dbeeninthehousejustsixweeks.Iwenttoadinnerpartyonenight,andasIdrovehomenear,Isawsmokerisingintothesky.Iwonderedwhetheritwasmyhouse.ThenIturnedthecorner,andsureenough,itwasmyhouse.
MysonandIstayedwithafriendforacoupleofnights.ThenmyfriendGailheardaboutthefire,calledmeup,andsaid,“Comeandmoveintomyhouse.Ihavesevenbedroomsandfivebathrooms─plentyofspaceforyouandyourson.”Gailhadthreekidsathome,buttherewasstillplentyofroomformeandmyson,Sutton.LittledidIknowthatherofferofatemporaryplacetostaywouldturnintoalivingarrangementthatlastedtwoandahalfyears.
Weweretwosinglemothers.GailandIspentthenextcoupleofyearssortingoutalotofthingstogether.Afterwemovedin,Isoonbegantolookforapermanentplacetolivein.Gailsaid,“Pleasedon’tleave.I’veneverhadsomuchfreedom!
”Havingmeinthehousemeantsomeonetohelptakecareofherkids,someonetosharecookingandgardening,andsomeonetoshareday-to-daylife.Shelovedhavingmethere,andIlovedbeingthere.Sowestayed.
Itwasanimportantchapterinmylife.Webothneededtimetohealfromourdivorces.Itwasatimeofdeeperinsightandspiritualgrowthforbothofus.Gail’sgenerositywasmorethananyonecouldexpectfromafriend.IameternallygratefultohaveafriendlikeGail.I’malsogratefulforthelessonsIlearnedfromthefireandtheotherlossesthatcamesosuddenly,sofast.Muchtomysurprise,Ifoundgratitudeamongtheashes.Iwastestedserioustrialbyfire.But,likeaphoenix,Irosefromtheashesstrongandwhole.IwouldnotbethepersonIamtodayifnotforthatYearfromHell.
31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthepassage?
A.TheYearfromHell.B.MyGenerousFriend─Gail.
C.GratitudeamongtheAshes.D.EverythingGoneintheSmoke.
32.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbelostfortheauthoraccordingtothepassage?
A.Herfurniture.B.Herdog.C.Herhusband.D.Hercar.
33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.TheauthorandhersonwenttoGail’shousethenightafterthefirehappened.
B.Gailandtheauthorsharedalltogetherandhadalotincommonintheirlife.
C.TheauthorhadplannedtolivewithGailforalongtimeatthebeginning.
D.Theauthorwrotethepassageaftershemovedintoanewrentedhouse.
34.Aftersufferingalot,theauthoreventuallybecamemore________.
A.strong-mindedB.simple--minded
C.out-goingD.kind-hearted
35.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?
A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
B.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensanother.
C.Apositiveattitudewillbringsuccess.
D.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
B
ThesizeoftheBritishIslesoftenleadspeopletothinkthatthelanguagesspokeninitscountriesofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandaresomewhatthesame.Atfirst,visitorsareoftensurprisedtofindthattheyhavedifficultyinunderstandingtheaccentsanddialectsofcertainregions.EveninEnglandtherearemanydifferentdialects.
ExpertsbelievethatformostEnglishpeople,theplacestheycomefromareveryimportanttothem.Accentsarecluestowherepeoplewerebornandwheretheygrewup.Althoughsomepeoplemaychangethewaytheyspeakduringtheirlifetime,mostpeoplecarryatleastsomeevidenceoftheiraccentsanddialectsthroughouttheirlives.InadditiontotheregionalaccentsofEngland,therecanalsobeclassdifferencesamongtheaccents.Peopleareoftenabletomakeinstantandunconsciousjudgmentsaboutastranger’sclassbylisteningtohisorheraccent.Boththewordsandthepronunciationofanindividualreflecthisorhersocialposition.
ItisagreedthatinEngland,thekindofEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysaleadingrolethatgenerallyisnotimportantinNorthAmerica.TheimportanceofaccentsandtheirculturalandsocialrelationshipsarewellrepresentedinfilmsandontelevisioninBritain.ThefilmMyFairLadybasedonGeorgeBernardShaw’s1912playPygmalionisoftensaidtobeawonderfulexampleofhowsocialclassandtheaccentwere,andstillare,linkedinBritain.
36.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____________.
A.Englishpeopleallspeakthesamelanguage.
B.Peoplefromdifferentregionsspeakdifferentdialects.
C.Visitorshavenodifficultyinunderstandingthedialects.
D.TheBritishIslesincludeEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.
37.Mostpeoplecarrysomeevidenceoftheiraccentsanddialectsintheirlivesto.
A.showtheyaredifferentfromothers
B.showtheplacestheyarefrom
C.changethewaytheyspeak
D.showtheydon’tlikestandardEnglish
38.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AnEnglishman’saccentreflectshissocialposition.
B.InBritainsomefilmsshowustheimportanceofaccents.
C.TheEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysanimportantroleinNorthAmerica.
D.AnEnglishman’saccentisacluetowherehewasbornandwherehegrewup.
39.HowdopeopleinEnglandknowaperson’sclass?
A.Byspeakingtohim.B.Byguessing.
C.Byshowingsomethingtohim.D.Byjudgingfromhisappearance.
40.What’sthefilmMyFairLadyabout?
A.ItshowshowaboylearnedEnglish.
B.Itisalovestorybetweentwoloverswithdifferentaccents.
C.ItshowshowsocialclassandaccentarelinkedinBritain.
D.Itshowstherelationshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentclasses.
C
MostAmericansbeliev
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