牛津深圳版英语九下Unit4Naturaldisasters检测题附答案详解.docx
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牛津深圳版英语九下Unit4Naturaldisasters检测题附答案详解
Unit4Naturaldisasters检测题
（时间：
60分钟；满分：
100分）
Ⅰ.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分）
第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
每组对话读一遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，本大题你将听到一段对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.Whenwerepotatochipsinvented?
A.In1853.B.In1850.
C.In1835.
7.Whoinventedthepotatochips?
A.Acustomer.B.Achef.
C.Aboss.
8.Whywastheplateoffriedchipssentback?
A.Theywerecrispy.B.Theywerecutthin.
C.Theywerecuttoothick.
9.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthethinly-sliced,saltypotatochips?
A.Theylikedthemverymuch.B.Theynolongeratethem.
C.Theyhatedthem.
10.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?
A.Acaraccident.B.Thewayofcookingpotatochips.
C.Theinventionofpotatochips.
第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
11.Howmanypeoplearehavinglunchatthetable?
A.One.B.Two.
C.There.
12.Thereissomerice,_________onthetableforlunch.
A.breadB.meat
C.meatandbread
13.Garydoesn’teatrice_________.
A.inthemorningB.inthemiddleoftheday
C.intheevening
14.AfterlunchGaryandhismotherwork_________.
A.inthefactoryB.attheschool
C.onthefarm
15.DoesGaryhaveanyriceforsupper?
A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.
C.Yes,heis.
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.LadyGagais__________verypopularsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.
A.aB.an
C.theD./
17.HelenandMaryaregoodfriends._______oftenhelpeachother.
A.ThemB.Theirs
C.TheyD.Their
18.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyou’ll watchTVforanhour.
A.canB.beableto
C.abletoD.could
19.Don’t_________thebusuntilithasstopped.Safetyisfirst.
A.getalongB.getto
C.getoffD.getup
20.NowChinesepeoplearelivinga_________lifethanbefore.
A.goodB.well
C.betterD.best
21.Ourteacheroftenasksus questionsingroups.
A.discussB.todiscuss
C.discussingD.discussed
22.Look!
There______thenewbridge.It_______lastmonth.
A.is;isbuildB.was;isbuilt
C.is;wasbuiltD.was;wasbuilt
23.—Haveyouever______JinYong?
—Ofcourse,averyfamouswriter,andheoncestudiedinQuzhou.
A.heardB.hearing
C.heardofD.heardfrom
24.—How______doyou______?
—60kg.
A.big;haveB.much;weigh
C.many;weighD.much;weighed
25.Maryfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemsto herprogress.
A.noticeB.look
C.watchD.read
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Whatcanpeopledowhennaturaldisasters（灾难）happen?
Canwestopthem?
No,wecan’t.Theonlythingwecandoisto26afterthedisasters.
LastyearImetMr.Flood.Itstartedrainingand27rainingalmostamonth:
thewateronthestreetsgothigherandhighereveryday.Weused28insteadofcars.Welostlotsofthings,includingourbusinesses,ourjobsandourhomes.Schools29andfarmsweredestroyed.Weranoutoffoodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.Ifeltlikewelivedina（n）30world.
Becauseoftheflood,lotsof31brokeout.Somepeople32.Thesoilandotherthingsmadethewaterbecomevery,very33.Thatwasinsummertime,sothoughitwasraining,the34wasstillhigh.Thehotweatheranddirtywater35theairverybad.Hospitalsdidn’thaveenoughroomsfor36.
Whenthefloodwasover,Ilookedaroundmycity.Theword“37”candescribethesituation.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresick,butwewerevery38,Ithink.Wehadto39ourcity,takecareofthesickpeople,andstartourschoolsagain.Ijust
40thatoneday,peoplecanstopthenaturaldisasterswhenevertheyhappen.Afterall,peopleareveryclever.
26.A.wakeupB.makeup
C.cleanupD.lookup
27.A.keptB.finished
C.stoppedD.had
28.A.bikesB.trains
C.boatsD.ships
29.A.startedB.closed
C.openedD.started
30.A.waterB.fire
C.iceD.apple
31.A.happinessB.illnesses
C.hardnessD.hard
32.A.ranB.slept
C.diedD.dead
33.A.dirtyB.clean
C.clearD.health
34.A.temperatureB.weather
C.waterD.food
35.A.hadB.made
C.changedD.have
36.A.nursesB.doctors
C.patientsD.doctor
37.A.sadB.beautiful
C.goodD.happy
38.A.weakB.strong
C.happyD.sadly
39.A.rebuildB.return
C.remainD.fetch
40.A.wantB.hope
C.seeD.wish
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Junecameandthehottestmonthoftheyearbegan.Alotoftravelerscametothecitybythesea.AllofthehotelswerefullexceptMrJohnson’s.Thepricesofalltheroomswerethelowestinthecitybutfewpeoplestayedthere.Thefire（火灾）brokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravelersdiedintheaccidents.Mostworkersleftthereandfoundjobsinotherhotels.MrJohnsonhadtodomostworkhimself.
Itwaseleveno’clock.Mostroomswerestillempty.MrJohnsonworkedforthewholedayandwasverytired.Hewenttoclosethegatewhenayoungmancamein,withabigbaginhishand.
“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
”askedMrJohnson.
“Thecheapestroominyourhotel.”
“OK,”saidMrJohnson,“butit’sonthetopfloor.”
“Itdoesn’tmatter.Ithinkyouhavealiftinyourhotel.”
“Ofcourse,sir,”saidthemanager.“It’lltakeyourightthere.Bytheway,mayIkeepyourbagforyou?
”
“No,thanks.There’snothingexpensiveinitbutalongrope.”
“Oh?
Whatdoyoubringitwithyoufor?
”
“I’mafraidanotherfirewillhappeninyourhotel.Ifitdoes,I’llthrowtheropeoutofthewindowsothatI’llbeabletoescapefrom（逃脱）it.”
“Yes?
”MrJohnsonsaidinsurprise.“Soyouhavetopayforthebillbeforeyougotoyourroom.”
41.Mostworkersleftthehotelbecause_______.
A.MrJohnsonpaidthemless
B.itwasdangeroustoworkforMrJohnson
C.sometravelersstayedthere
D.itwastoohotthereinsummer
42._______,somostroomswereempty.
A.Thetravelerspreferredtostayoutside
B.Thetravelerswentoutforsupper
C.AfewtravelersdiedinMrJohnson’shotel
D.MrJohnsonwasbadtothetravelers
43.Theyoungmanwentinthehotelto_______.
A.puthisbagthereB.lookforsomething
C.talktoMrJohnsonD.stayfornight
44.Theyoungmantookabagwithhimsothat_______.
A.hecouldeasilyleavethehotelifitwasonfire
B.hecouldpaynothingfortheroom
C.hecouldgotoworkearlythenextmorning
D.hecouldholdsomething
45.MrJohnsonaskedtheyoungmantopayforthebillfirstbecausehewasafraid_______.
A.theyoungmancouldhurthim
B.theyoungmancouldtakesomethingaway
C.theyoungmancouldleavewithoutpayinganymoney
D.theyoungmancouldsetfiretothehotel
B
Alittleknowledgecanmakeadifferenceatatimeoflifeordeath.Doyouknowwhattodoifyoufindyourselfinanearthquake?
Ifyouareinside：
·Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,astrongtableoralongawall.Youcanalsogointoasmall
roomlikethebathroom.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Donotgetintothelift.
·Don’tstandnearwindows,largemirrors（镜子）,heavyfurnitureorfireplaces.
Ifyou’reoutside：
·Moveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.
·Squat（蹲下）andprotectyourheaduntiltheshakingstops.
Aftertheearthquake：
·Check,takecareofinjuriesandhelpmakesurepeoplearoundyouareallright.
·Watchoutforaftershocks.
·Protectyourselfbywearinglongpants,along-sleeved（长袖的）shirtandstrongshoes.
·Listentotheradioforthelatestinformation.
46.Ifyouareinatallbuildingwhenanearthquakehappens,you’dbetter .
A.runintoalift
B.notstayinthebathroom
C.standnearlargemirrors
D.notstandnearwindows
47.Ifyouareoutsideduringanearthquake, .
A.youmustmoveintoabuilding
B.youcannotsquat
C.youhavetostoptheshaking
D.youmustmoveawayfromstreetlights
48.Aftertheearthquake,youshould .
A.lookafterinjuries
B.nothelptheothersaroundyou
C.protectyourselfwithoutwearingshoes
D.notlistentotheradioforthelatestinformation
49.Theunderlinedword“aftershocks”inthepassagemeans“ ”inChinese.
A.震感B.震源C.余震D.防震
50.Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.whattodobeforeanearthquaketakesplace
B.whattodoifyouareinanearthquake
C.howtoescapefromanearthquakewhenyou’reathome
D.howtopredictanearthquakeintheopenair
Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
A.Thereisneithermuchrainnormuchwind.
B.HowlonghaveyoubeeninShandong?
C.Itdoesn’tgetwarmuntilApril.
D.What’stheweatherlikeinShandong?
E.Yes,itdoes.
F.Doesitsnowoften?
G.Notvery,butit’swindy.
Dick:
Goodmorning,LiuYong!
LiuYong:
Morning,Dick.
Dick:
51
LiuYong:
It’scoldinwinter.Sometimesthetemperaturedropstofifteenbelowzero.
Dick:
52
LiuYong:
Notveryoften.
Dick:
What’syoursummerlike?
LiuYong:
It’shotandtheairisclearmostofthetime.
Dick:
Whataboutspring?
LiuYong:
Springistheshortestseason.53
Dick:
Isitraininginspring?
LiuYong:
54
Dick:
Whataboutautumn?
LiuYong:
AutumnisthebestseasoninShandong.It’sneithertoohot
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