船舶英语.docx
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船舶英语
船舶英语
一、职位及工种
(Titlesandtypeofwork)1
二、柴油机类
(Wordsaboutdieselengine)3
三、船舶机械类
(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)…11
四、阀门(Wordsaboutvalve)……14
五、泵类(Wordsaboutpump)16
六、甲板机械类(Deckmachinery)18
七、工具类(Wordabouttools)20
八、常用物料(Materialincommonuse)26
九、常用紧固件
(Partoffixationincommonuse)-••28
十、常用油类(Oilincommonuse)28
十一、常用量词
(Quantifierincommonuse)29
十二、国家名称(Nameofcountry)。
30十三、常用缩语
(abbreviationincommonuse)31
十四、船用动态常用单词(marinetendsword)32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇
(manipulateofmarineequipment)•33
十六、故障常用单词
(wordsaboutmalfunction)35
十七、保养检修常用词汇
(Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination)38十八、常用数字(Numeralincommonuse)40
十九、时间、季节与方向
(Time、SeasonandDirection)42
二十常用词组(Phrasesincommonuse)•45二、常用动词和例句
(Verbincommonuseandexample)•…48二十二、问候和常用表达语
(Greetingandcommonexpression)•…67
二十三、主机提交过程用语
(Deliveryexpressionsformainengine)68
二十四、空压机和空气系统用语
(AircompressorandAirsystem)•…75
二十五、锅炉提交用语
(Deliveryexpressionsforboiler)…77
二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery
expressionsforanchorwindlass)79
二十七、舵机提交过程用语
(Steeringgeardelivering)…87
二十八、付机提交过程用语
(DeliveryexpressionforA/E)91
二十九、救生艇提交过程用语
(Deliveryexpressionsforlifeboat)…92
三十、其他提交项目
(Deliveryexpressionsforotheritems)•••95三十一、甲板机械系泊试验
(Mooringtestfordeckmachinery)96
三十二、机舱设备系泊试验
(MooringtestfortheequipmentinE/R)…98三十三、谈论故障常用语
(Expressionsfortrouble)100
三十四、谈论检修常用语
(Expressionsforoverhaul)101
三十五、谈论试验和检验
(Talkingabouttest&check)103
三十六、谈论技术要求
(Talkingabouttechnologyrequired)…105
SecondengineerThirdengineerFourthengineerChiefmotormanFitter
Oilman
ChiefelectricianElectrician
WorkshopdirectorSectionchief
Foreman
Fitter
主管工程师Engineerincharge
机务&船东Superintendent&Super&0wner
助理工程师Assistantengineer
验船师验船师油漆工焊工大橱物料员加油工机工甲板员电线工外包工铸工管子工起重工柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)主机Mainengine二冲程柴油机四冲程柴油机高速柴油机中速柴油机低速柴油机气缸盖(缸头)安全阀释放阀
示功阀示功考克
空气起动阀Airstartingvalve
起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor油头(燃油喷射器)Fuelinjector排气阀气缸套冷却水套气缸注油器活塞活塞头活塞裙活塞销丨
活塞杆丨
活塞环丨
活塞环槽压缩环(气环)Compressionring刮油环(油环)Oilscraperring减磨令Wearring(copperring)伸缩管(水拉管)Telescopicpipe活塞冷去卩空间Pistoncoolingspace
填料箱(函)Stuffingbox
33.填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffing
34.填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox
35.填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffing
36.扫气箱
37.扫气口
38.排气口
39.十字头
40.十字头销
41.十字头轴承Crossheadbearing
42.十字头滑块Crossheadslipper
43.滑块Guideshoe
44.十字头导板Crossheadguideplate
45.连杆Connectingrodq
46.连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing
连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing曲柄轴承曲柄销曲轴曲轴颈曲柄臂拐档差主轴承主轴颈轴承瓦上轴瓦上轴瓦下轴瓦下轴瓦推力轴承推力块推力盘推力轴底座机架曲柄箱
曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor
曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrankcase.定时齿轮飞轮凸轮凸轮轴喷油凸轮链条链条轮链条箱推杆摇臂排气阀吸气阀排气总管进气总管高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe活塞冷去卩水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe法兰贯穿螺栓端盖滑油泵燃油泵滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump
叶轮柱塞导杆导套滚动轴承滑动轴承推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing推力面盘车机增压器
涡轮机(透平)Turbine涡轮Turbinewheel
涡轮叶片Turbineblade喷嘴Nozzle
废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller废气叶轮片Exhaustblade废气端透平端转子轴油泵换向装置换向伺服期Reversingservomotor压气机(鼓风机)Blower膨胀接调速器飞重补偿阀针阀开口销轴封
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机械密封Machineryseal
配电盘Switchboard应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard应急发电机Emergencygenerator滤器Filter细滤器Filter
粗滤器Strainer
滑油滤器L.O.filter
燃油滤器F.O.filter
空气消音器Airintakesilencer
空气滤器Airintakefilter
空气瓶Airbottle(receiver)分油机Separator
油水分离器Water-oilseparator
净油机Purifier
燃油净化器F.O.purifier
二氧化碳CO2
二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle
正时齿轮Timinggear导向棒装置Guidebar注油器驱动Lubricatordriver
链条张紧装置Chaintightener凸轮轴传动轮Chainwheeloncamshaft中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel
146.注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive
147.链条张紧装置Chaintightener
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滚筒导座Rollerguidehousing
应急操纵台Emergencyconsole
力矩平衡器Momentcompensator
主启动阀Mainstartingvalve
启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor喷油器Fuelvalve
扫气系统Scavengeairsystem
安全帽Safetycap
机座Bedplate轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt
示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver端罩Endshields气缸架Cylinderframe气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoilpump
164.摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank
165.摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubricatingfilter
三、船舶机械类(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)
1.船用锅炉Marineboiler
2.废气锅炉Exhaustboiler
3.辅锅炉Donkeyboiler
4.组合式锅炉Combinedboiler
5.火管Firetube
6.给水管Feedpipe
7.炉膛Furnace
8.炉墙Furnacewall
9.火侧Fireside
10.水侧Waterside
11.燃烧器Oilburner
12.安全阀Safetyvalve
13.上排污Upperdrain
14.下排污Lowerdrain
15.锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve
16.水位计Waterlevelgauge
17.压力表Pressuregauge
18.主汽门Mainsteamvalve
19.玻璃管Glasstube
20.空调装置Air-conditioningplant
21.制冷装置Refrigeratingplant
22.冰机Fridge.Machine
23.空气压缩机Aircompressor
24.造水机Freshwatergenerator
25.板式冷却器Platetypecooler
26.机舱天车Engineroomcrane
27.天车导轨Cranerail
28.电磁阀Solenoidvalve
29.舵机Steeringgear
30.舵承Rudderbearingcarrier
31.液压缸Hydrauliccylinder
32.废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger
33.弹簧阀Springloadedvalve
34.冷凝器Condenser
35.分油器Oilseparator
36.轴带发电机Shaftgenerator
37.焚烧炉Oilburner
38.分油机Separator
39.分离筒Separatorbowl
40.配水盘装置Paringdiscdevice
41.转数计Revolutioncounter
42.控制阀Controlvalve
43.辅机Auxiliarymachinery
44.制冷装置Refrigeratingplant
45.海水淡化装置Seawaterdesaltingplant
46.热交换器
47.船用气瓶
48.冷风机
49.防水风门
50.气密挡板
51.排气风机
52.舱室通风机
53.机舱通风机
54.应急鼓风机
Heatexchanger
Marineairbottle
Coolerunit
Firedamper
Gastightdamper
Exhaustfan
Cabinfan
Engineroomfan
Emergencyblower
四、阀门(Wordsaboutvalve)
1.吸气阀Suctionvalve
2.
排气阀
Exhaustvalve
3.
控制阀
Controlvalve
4.
导阀
Pilotvalve
5.
单向阀
Non-returnvalve
6.
口琴阀
Flapvalve
7.
调节阀
Regulatingvalve
8.
液压阀
Hydraulicvalve
9.
膨胀阀
Expansionvalve
10
.给水阀
Feedvalve
11
.排水阀
Dischargevalve
12
.截止阀
Stopvalve
13
.吹泄阀
Blow-offvalve
14.空气阀Airvalve
15.泄放阀Drainvalve
16.止回阀Checkvalve
17.海底阀Seavalve
18.回流阀Retunevalve
19.节流阀Throttlevalve
20.进气阀Inletvalve
21.出气阀Outletvalve
22.热力阀Thermalvalve
23.中央阀Centervalve
24.单向阀Onewayvalve
25.二通阀Twowayvalve
26.三通阀Triplevalve
27.旁通阀By-passvalve
28.换向阀Change-overvalve
29.减压阀Pressure-reducingvalve
30.溢流阀Overflowvalve
31.自闭阀Self-lockingvalve
32.针阀Needlevalve
33.平衡阀Balancevalve
34.循环阀Circulationvalve
35.主阀Mainvalve
36.滑阀Slidevalve
37.蝶阀Butter-flyvalve
38.截止阀Shut-offvalve
39.闸板阀Gatevalve
40.通海阀Seasuctionvalve
41.吹除阀Seachestcleaningvalve
42.防浪阀Stormvalve
43.舱壁阀Bulkheadvalve
44.快关阀Emergencyshutoffvalve
45.呼吸阀Breathervalve
五、泵类(Wordsaboutpump)
1.电动泵Motor-drivenpump
2.柱塞泵Plungerpump
3.叶片泵Vanepump
4.回转泵Rotarypump
5.齿轮泵Gearpump
6.往复泵Reciprocatingpump
7.离心泵Centrifugalpump
1.电动泵Motor-drivenpump
2.柱塞泵Plungerpump
3.叶片泵Vanepump
4.回转泵Rotarypump
5.齿轮泵Gearpump
6.往复泵Reciprocatingpump
7.离心泵Centrifugalpump
8.真空泵Vacuumpump
9.螺杆泵Screwpump
10.喷射泵Ejectorpump
11.冷却泵Coolingpump
12.淡水泵Freshwaterpump
13.海水泵Seawaterpump
14.给水泵Feedwaterpump
15.循环泵Circulatingpump
16.锅炉给水泵Boilerfeedpump
17.卫生水泵Sanitarypump
18.压载泵Ballastpump
19.舱底泵Bilgepump
20.污水泵Sewagepump
21.燃油泵Fuelpump
22.高压油泵Highpressurepump
23.底压油泵Lowpressurepump
24.驳运泵Transferpump
25.增压泵Boosterpump
26.消防泵Firepump
27.通用泵G.S.pump
28.旋涡泵Regenerative
29.蜗壳泵
Volutepump
30.导叶泵
Diffuserpump
31.单联泵
Simplexpump
32.双联泵
Duplexpump
33.多联泵
Multiplexpump
34.活塞泵
Pistonpump
35.减摇泵
Anti-rollpump
36.总用泵
Generalservicepump
37.应急消防泵Emergencyfirepump
38.扫舱泵
Strippingpump
39.货油泵
Cargooilpump
40.滑油泵
Lubricatingoilpump
六、甲板机械类(Deckmachinery)
1.锚机
Windlass
2.锚机轴
Windlassshaft
3.刹车带
Brakelining
4.离合器
Clutch
5.锚链轮
AnchorChainwheel
6.轴承瓦
Bearingbush
7.轴承盖
Bearingcover
8.绞揽机
Capstan
9.系揽绞车Mooringwinch
10.卷缆车
Reel
11.钢丝绳
Wirerope
12.卡环
Shackle
13.缆绳
Mooringrope
14.滑轮
Block
15.刹车装置Brakedevice
16.制链器
Anchorchainstopper
17.舱盖滚轮Hatchcoverwheel
18.舱盖铰链Hatchcoverhinge
19.液压油缸Hydraulicjack
20.起货机
Cargowinch
21.可令吊
Crane
22.生活吊
Accommodationcrane
23.吊杆
Derrickboom
24.桅杆
Mast
25.救生艇
Lifeboat
26.艇架
Davit
27.艇机
Lifeboatcapstan
28.救生筏
Liferaft
29.救生衣Lifejacket
七、工具类(Wordabouttools)
I.车床Lathe
2.刨床Planingmachine
3.钻床Drillmachine
4.砂轮机Grindingmachine
5.磨床Grinder
6.铳床Millingmachine
7.镗床Boringmachine
8.手锤Engineer'shammer
9.冲击板手Impactwrench
10.板手Spanner
II.活络板手Screwspanner
12.梅花板手Ringspanner
13.呆扳手Openspanner
15.套筒板手Socketspanner
16.管子钳Pipespanner
17.螺丝刀Screwdriver
18.钢丝钳Wirepliers
19.尖嘴钳Longnosepliers
20.钢锯Hacksaw
21.剪刀Scissors
22.手电筒Torch
23.扁铲(凿子)Chisel
24.锉刀File
25.丝攻Threadtap
26.板牙Threaddie
27.绞刀Reamer
28.刮刀Scraper
29.油石Oilstone
30.拔子(拉马)Puller
31.沙布Emerycloth
32.破布Rag
33.卷尺Measuringtape
34.空心冲Holepunch
35.样冲Jointpunch
36.油壶Oilgun
37.牛油枪Greasegun
38.手电钻Handledrill
39.钻头Drill
40.液压千斤Hydraulicjack.
41.塞尺Feelergauge
42.游标卡尺Verniercaliper
43.外卡尺Outsidecalipers
44.内卡尺Insidecalipers
45.螺纹量规Screwgauge
46.桥规Bridgegauge
47.电焊机Electrodeweldingmachine
48.气焊机Gasweldingmachine
49.电焊钳Electricweldingpliers
50.气割枪Cuttingtouch
51.电焊条Electricsolderingiron
52.电工刀Electricianknife
53.电笔Testpen
54.剥线钳Wirestrippingpliers
5