三级题.docx
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三级题
TagQuestions
反意疑问句
DetailedPoints
助动词?
情态动词?
Haveto
反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有haveto时,附加疑问句通常用助动词do。
Youhavetostudyhard,don'tyou?
Idon’thavetogetupearly,doI?
Theyhadtoobeytherulesandregulationsoftheschool,didn’tthey?
Shedidn’thavetodoitherself,didshe?
助动词?
情态动词?
Need
反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有need时,need做情态动词,附加疑问句仍用need,need做实义动词时,附加问句用助动词do。
Theyneedn'tmakesuchaloudnoise,needthey?
Heneedsthemoneyforhisson’seducation,doesn’the?
助动词?
情态动词?
Hadbetter
反意疑问句的陈述部分为hadbetter时,附加问用助动词had。
Youhadbettergoatonce,hadn'tyou?
We’dbettercalloffourappointment,hadn’twe?
助动词?
情态动词?
Wouldrather
反意疑问句的陈述部分为wouldrather时,附加问句用情态动词would。
You'drathernotdoit,wouldyou?
Shewouldratherdiethansurrendertotheenemy,wouldn’tshe?
助动词?
情态动词?
Usedto
反意疑问句的陈述部分为usedto时,附加问句用助动词did。
YouusedtostayuplateeveryeveningwatchingTV,didn’tyou?
助动词?
情态动词?
Oughtto
反意疑问句的陈述部分为oughtto时,附加问句用助动词should.
Sheoughttogobyplane,shouldn'tshe?
Weoughtnottolaughatothers’mistakes,shouldwe?
助动词?
情态动词?
Must
反意疑问句的陈述部分有must,附加问句分三种情况:
⑴mustdo—mustn't
⑵mustbe—随人称用系动词一般现在时
⑶musthavedone—didn't
①Wemustbooktheticketinadvance,mustn‘twe?
(必须)
②Shemustbeintheoffice,isn’tshe?
(肯定)对现在事情的肯定猜测。
③Hemusthavedonehishomework,didn‘the?
(肯定)对过去事情的肯定猜测。
助动词?
情态动词?
Wish
反意疑问句的陈述部分是wish时,附加问句用情态动词may。
Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,mayI?
人称和数
(1)
陈述部分主语是"I"时,附加问句的人称分二种情况:
⑴Ihopethat…,don'tyou?
Ican'tbelieveit,canyou?
⑵Iwillbe14tomorrow,aren'tI?
Iaminterestedinit,aren'tI?
人称和数
(2)
陈述部分主语是everything、nothing、something等时看作单数,附加问句用it指代。
陈述部分主语是everyone、everybody、nobody、somebody、someone、noone、anybody、anyone等时看作复数,附加问句用they指代。
陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,附加问句用one指代。
人称和数(3)
Nothingisamazingthere,isit?
Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheprice,won'tit?
Nobodyisleavingtomorrow,arethey?
Everyonehopestogetpromoted,don'tthey?
Someonelefttheirumbrellainthebus,didn'tthey?
Onecan'tbetoocareful,canone?
祈使句后面的附加问句
(1)
祈使句后面的附加问句,分三种情况;
⑴表客气、委婉、邀请、劝诱、愿望等时,用won'tyou。
Haveacupofcoffee,won'tyou?
⑵表命令、强制的要求、请求时,用willyou。
Doitatonce,willyou?
⑶否定祈使句用willyou。
Don'tclosethedoor,willyou?
祈使句后面的附加问句
(2)
Let's和letus后面的附加问句,分两种情况;
⑴let's包括对方在内,用shallwe或shan'twe。
⑵letus不包括对方在内,用willyou或won'tyou。
Let后接非us之外的人称如me、him、her、them等时,附加问句用willyou。
祈使句后面的附加问句(3)
let'sgotothemovies,shallwe?
letusgotothemovies,willyou?
lethimgo,willyou?
letmeattendthefarewellparty,willyou?
There+be句型的反意疑问句
There+be句型的反意疑问句,附加问句用bethere/benotthere,由主语人称时态和数决定。
Therewon'tbeanytrouble,willthere?
There'snotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,isthere?
Therehasbeenmuchconfusionsincehisarrival,hasn’tthere?
This/that/Itis/wasthethirdtimethat句型
This/that/Itis/wasthethirdtimethat等句型中,反意主句,用it指代。
Thisisthethirdtimethisweekhehasbeenlate,isn’tit?
ItwasthesecondtimethatshehadbeentotheGreatWall,wasn’tit?
主从复合句
(1)
Ithink(suppose…)宾语从句结构,附加问句反意从句分两种情况;
⑴前肯定句,后用否定句。
Ithinkthatheisserious,isn’the?
⑵前有否定句,后面附加问句用肯定(Idon'tthink)。
Idon’tsupposethatsheisserious,isshe?
上述主从复合句主句主语是第一人称以外的人称时,反意主句。
TheythinkMarywillpasstheexamination,don’tthey?
主从复合句
(2)
Ihope+宾语从句结构,附加问句用don'tyou。
Ihopethattheystudyhard,don’tyou?
感叹句后的附加问句
感叹句后的附加问句指人时,根据人称、数决定用什么指代。
指物时,根据单复数决定,用it/they指代。
Whataninterestingstory,isn'tit?
Whatafunnyman,isn'the?
Howsillytheyare,aren'tthey?