中考易考词汇汇总.docx
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中考易考词汇汇总
turn
A. vi. 转弯,转身,转动
The planet turns round the sun. I turned and saw a boy running away.
B. vt.
(1)转向,转动
Please turn your eyes this way. Nothing can turn us from our purpose.
(2)翻转;翻身
The doctor turned him over and looked at his back.
C. link v.变得
Her face turned pale at the news. His hair is turning grey.
The weather suddenly turned cold.
Later he turned doctor.
D.习语
turn a deaf ear to sth. 不听;不理睬 turn a blind eye to sth. 不看;不理睬
They turned a deaf ear to the people’s sufferings.
They turned a blind eye to our demands.
turn… aside避开;转变方向
turn…away转变方向;(转脸)不睬;打发走
turn back转过身来;赶回去 turn…down拒绝;驳回;旋小
turn…in归还;缴还 turn A into B把A变成B
turn…off解雇;关上 turn…on开;攻击
turn out关上;解雇;证明是,结果是,实际情况是
The day turned out fine. He turned out to be a traitor.
It turned out that he had never been there.
turn one’s back on…对不理睬
turn one’s head使头晕/昏
turn one’s stomach使作呕
turn…over移交;打翻;翻阅
I turned over the keys to Mr. Smith.
He turned over all the tables in anger.
He turned over one page or two and gave up.
turn to sb. for help/advice求助于
turn to…翻到
turn up露面。
出席
turn…up旋大;查(字典等)
He turned up the dictionary and found the explanation.
turn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来
work
A. vi.
(1)工作
He was forced to work from morning till night.
(2)(机器等)开动
Soon the machine worked a gain smoothly.
(3)(办法、计划等)行得通,进行(情况)
His method worked. It’s a good idea, but it won’t work.
The treatment works like magic.
B.习语
work at…干(某活动),研究等
She is busy working a new invention.
work away 不停地干
work on…从事
We’re working on some wood-cuts.
work…out制订;想出;计算
work…up准备,酝酿
work on…对起作用;激发
work with…对……行得通
think
A. vi.想,思考
Give me some time to think. He told us to try to think in English.
B. vt.认为;想
I never thought you could complete the work so soon.
I don’t think I can get away now.
Where do you think we can get this book?
She isn’t as slow as you think she is.
I think the book worth reading again.
This kind of computer is thought (to be) too hard to operate.
We all think her a good learner.
I thought it our duty to offer them some medical care.
I think it a great honor to speak here.
C.习语
think about…考虑
think of…想到;想起;为着想;打算
This picture made us think of the days in the army.
He couldn’t think of anything to say.
She is always thinking of others.
She is thinking of going downtown this afternoon.
What do you think of this movie?
think highly/well/a lot/ a great deal/much/poorly/ill/badly/little/nothing of对评价高/低
think of A as B认为A是B
think…out/up想出
think…over仔细考虑
think twice before…要三思后再……
just think…想想看(表示惊讶)
Just think of the price!
wouldn’t/couldn’t think of…绝不能考虑/想象(做这样的事)
I couldn’t think of disturbing them at this our of night.
think hard沉思
tell
A. vt.
(1)告诉;讲
Tell me your name. He told us what had happened to him.
I’ll tell you what to do next. Don’t tell me. Let me guess.
Do as you are told to.
(2)判断
I really can’t tell the differences between them.
I can hardly tell Kate from her twain sister.
=I can hardly tell Kate and her twain sister apart.
B.习语
tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与B
to tell the truth说老实话
tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起……
tell the world…公开讲;宣扬
tell a lie说谎 tell a white lie说善意的谎言
tell it like it is实话实说
there is no telling…难以预料
There is no telling when he will return.
I’ll tell you what.让我告诉你真相/怎么去做。
Never tell me!
别瞎扯了!
You are telling me!
还要你告诉我(我早知道了)!
talk
A. vi. 谈话;讲话
He is talking loudly in the front of the classroom.
B.习语
talk away不停地讲;通过谈话消除
talk back (to sb.)还嘴;顶嘴
talk big吹牛
talk sb. into doing sth.劝说干
talk sb. out of doing sth. 劝说不干
talk out说完
talk …over讨论
talk to sb.与谈话;责备
talk of…谈到
talk about…谈论;讲
talk together商量;谈判
take
A.vt.
(1)拿Takingasheetofpaper,shebegantowrite.
(2)带(往某处)AfterthatshetookustoRome.
(3)吃、喝、吸Takealittlemorebread.Hetooksomemedicine.
(4)乘坐Theytookataxihome.
(5)采取,接受,选择Hetookadoctor’sdegree.
Afterlotsofthinking,shetookthejob.
(6)测量;照(像);记录Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.
Wetookafewpicturesofthehill.
(7)对待;接受Youcannottakethistooseriously.
(8)需要Howlongdoesittaketofinishwashingthesedishes?
(9)攻下Theytookthetownbysurprise.
B.习语
takeachance碰碰运气
takeone’sseat坐下;就座
takeaturnforthebetter好转
takeavote表决
takeadvantageof利用;占便宜
takeaimat…瞄准
take…apart拆开;拆卸
takepartin…参加
takeAasB当成
take…back收回
take…away拿开
take…bysurprise突然袭击
takecare当心takecareof…照顾;负责
takechargeof…负责
takedelight/pleasure/interest/pridein…喜欢、以……自豪
take…down记下来;记录
takeeffect生效
takeAforB=takeAtobeB认为A是B
take…forgranted视为当然,想必是
SomestudentstakeitforgrantedthatEnglishiseasytolearn.
takeholdof…抓住;握住
take…in订阅;欺骗;领会;接(活干)
take…intoconsideration把……纳入考虑范围内
takeiteasy别紧张;放开些;放松些
takenote/noticeof…注意;留心
takenotes记录
take…off脱掉;起飞;打折扣
takeoffice上任;就职
takeon…雇佣;呈现
takeone’stime从容从事;慢慢来
take…out取出;洗掉
takepains/troubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做
takeplace发生;举行
takeroot生根
takeshape成型
takethechair主持会议
taketheplaceof…代替
taketurnstodosth.=taketurnsindoingsth.轮流做
take…up拿起;从事;接受;占(时间、空间、注意力等)
takewarningfrom…引以为戒;吸取教训
betakenill/sick生病
takeashortcut走捷径
stand
A.vi.
(1)站Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme.
(2)立于Thehousestandsbetweenthetwolargetrees.
Therestoodastrangemanrightbehindme.
B.vt.
(1)放
Standtheladderagainstthewall.
(2)忍受
Ifyoucan’tstandtheheat,getoutofthekitchen.
C.习语
standagainst…反对
Theyallstoodagainstthewar.
standatattention/ease立正/稍息
standbehindsb.支持
standby支持;袖手旁观;准备行动
We’llstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.
Youmustn’tstandbyanddonothingaboutit.
standfor…代表,表示;主张
Xoftenstandsforanunknownnumber.
Westandforself-reliance(自力更生).
standonone’sownfeet依靠自己
standout突出;显著
Hertalentstoodoutincomparisonwiththeothers.
standaside站开;不参与;靠边站
standback向后退
standstill站住;停顿
standup站起;起立
speak
A. vi.说;发言
He spoke with me about his childhood. He was too hurt to speak to us.
I’ve never spoken of these things to anyone before.
He spoke at the meeting yesterday.
Action speaks louder than words.
She spoke in broken English.
B. vt.说
She speaks good French. Trust me that I am speaking the truth.
C.习语
speak for…代表……说话;为……辩护
I can only speak for myself.
speak out大胆讲出来
speak out against…发言反对
He spoke out against what he thought was unjust.
speak up坦率说出自己的看法;说话大声些
speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of…称赞/非议
generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/frankly speaking=to speak generally, etc.一般来说,严格地讲,广义地讲,严格地讲,老实地说
be spoken of as…被说成为
nothing to speak of…不值一说;没有说的价值
show
A. vt.
(1)拿给人看
Show me your ticket, please!
Can you show me a bigger one?
(2)说明;表明
Her eyes showed that she was lying. Show us how to use this machine.
That shows how ignorant we are.
(3)表现;显露
He showed courage in face of danger.
(4)放映;展出
A new film is being shown at this cinema.
(5)带领
Show them in, please. I’ll show you into my room.
B.习语
show off炫耀;表现自己
This guy likes showing off.
show…off炫耀
I don’t like the way he shows off his knowledge.
show one’s face 露面
show oneself出席;显露出来
His anger showed itself in his voice.
show up出现;出席
show…up暴露,揭露
This only served to show up their weakness
set
A. vi. 下落
It will be cooler when the sun has set.
B. vt.
(1)放置;摆设
She set the dish on the table. Let’s set the clock by the radio signal.
(2)规定;确定
He set a strict rule for himself.
Have they set the time for the meeting?
(3)使某人做事或处在某种状态
With only a few words he set us laughing.
What he said set me thinking.
He set all the prisoners free.
That set all our doubts at rest.这消除了我们所有的怀疑。
C.习语
set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做
set an example做出榜样
set…apart拨出;留出
A room has been set apart for the purpose.
set…aside拨出;积蓄;不理会
set…back往回拨;使倒退
set…down放下;写下;制定
set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧
set foot in…进入;踏上
set…forth列举;提出;动身;起程
set…in order整顿
set…loose释放;解开
set off动身
set…off燃放(鞭炮、烟花等);引起
set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心
set out动身;出发
set…out列举
He set out his reasons for what he had done.
set sail启航
set… to work使开始工作
He set to work at once writing the book.
He set everyone to work together.
set…up立起来;成立;修建
set…upside down颠倒过来
send
A. vt.
(1)寄(信),发(电报)
They sent me some pictures. I have a telegram to send to Bob.
(2)(派人)送
Let’s send the radio there to be repaired.
He sent his regards to you.
(3)派遣
He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.
(4)使…….变得
The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind.
The sight of the Red Army sent the enemy running in all directions.
B.习语
send for去请
send A for B派A 去请B
send…forth发出
The sun sends forth light and heat.
send…off送行
send…out发出(光、热、气味、烟雾等)
send…up发射
send sb. away解雇;逐出
send…over播出;播送
see
A. vt.
(1)看到;看见
I saw the accident with my own eyes.
I’ve never seen you look so well.
Just now I saw someone going upstairs.
When we got there, we saw a house being built.
Last night I saw a dog killed by a car.
I’m glad to see all of