牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点.docx

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牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点.docx

牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点

文件编码(008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256)

 

牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点

初二英语期末复习重点

(1)过去常常usedtodosth.

Thereusedtobe…这儿曾经是…

Thereusedtobeatallbuilding.

didn’tusetodosth

习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth./sth

Mygrandmaisn’tusedto_____(live)inthecity.

Mygrandmaisn’tusedtothelifeinthecity.

用……做某事usesthtodo被动beusedtodo

Thewashingmachineisusedto_wash_(wash)ourclothes.

用于……usesthforsth

Weusecomputersforinformation.

Thekeyisusedto__open__(open)thetreasurebox.

(2)marrysbgetmarriedtosb.

我父母结婚15年了。

Myparentshavebeenmarriedfor15years.

(3)在某种程度上insomeways

挡路intheway用这种方式inthisway

在……路上onthe/one’swayhome顺便问一下bytheway

OnmywaytoschoolOnmywayhome

23.Practicemakes,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.OnthewayB.Bytheway

C.InthiswayD.Intheway

(4)不时,偶尔fromtimetotime=sometimes

sometime(某时(未来));sometimes(有时候);

sometime(一些时间);sometimes(一些次数)

intime及时ontime准时

(5)有点孤独feelabitlonely

lonely(心里感受)alone(所处环境)

Theoldmanlivesaloneinalonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely.

abit+adjabitof(+不定冠词)+名词.

alittle+adjalittle+不可数名词

feelfelt(过去式)fallfell(过去式)

(6)Itis+adj+todosth做……事是……样子的

Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth对某人来说,做……事是……样子的

Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的人

(7)returnhomereturntoschool

有了return不能用back

(8)最近一次见到他lastsawhim=sawhimlast

(9)与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.

(11)runafter追逐,追赶runout

(12)can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事

can’twaittodosth等不及做某事(用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待)

stoptodosthstop(from)sbdoingsth

prevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth(阻止做某事)

keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing(继续做某事)

riskdoingsth;havetroubledoingsth

(13)hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.

(14)hopetodosthhopesb+句子

(15)havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地

havegoneto(Where…)去了某地(人不在)

havebeenin(Howlong…)在某地呆了多久

(16)beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事

(17)搭乘直达航班takeadirectfightto….

(18)leavefor…动身去(某处)

IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.今晚我动身去北京。

(19)三个半小时threehoursandahalfthreeandahalfhours

一个半小时onehourandahalfoneandahalfhours

(20)furtheron再往前走furtherstudy继续深造can’twalkanyfurther再也走不动了

Far----farther(距离远近)further(程度)

27.PleasecontactSandy

A.on,fartherB.on,furtherC.in,fartherD.in,further

(21)seethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness

seesbdoingsth(改被动)sbbeseendoingsth

seesbdosth(改被动)sbbeseentodosth

类同的词:

hear;watch;noticehear→heard

常用的使役动词的被动

makesbdosth→bemadetodo

letsbdosth→belettodo

helpsbdosth→behelpedtodo

keep(保持)sbdosth→bekepttodo

14.Hewasmade_______(work)for12hoursaday.

(23)wouldyouminddoing/sth…

minddoingsthmindone’sdoingsth(介意某人做某事)mindnotdoingsth

Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere你介意我在这儿抽烟吗不介意Ofcoursenot.

介意的Ofcourse.You’dbetternot.…

-Doyoumindme_______inthedininghall

-Sorry.It'snot_______.A.smoking;allowedB.smoking;allowC.tosmoke;allowD.tosmoke;allowed

35.---Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou

---____.Theseatisformy.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,please

(24)whattodowith如何处理….

24.-Whatdoyouexpect_____fromyourhardwork

-Nothing.Ijustwanttotrymybest.

A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

28.Childrenareoftenwarned_______withfire.

A.nottoplayB.toplayC.don'tplayD.doesn'tplay

()16.Thepurposeofnewinventionsis_______lifemoredifficult,buttomakeiteasier.

A.notmakeB.notmaking

C.nottomakeD.donotmake

(26)betiedto被绑在….tie→tyinglie→lyingdie→dying

(27)thesame…as…与……一样……

thesamesizeas..thesamecolouras….

(28)continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosth

goondoingsthcarryondoingsth

(29)managetodosth设法做某事

managenottodosth

(30)too…to太……而不能

Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老

Sb+be+adj.+enoughtodosth有足够的……做某事

(31)greetsbwith…以……方式跟人打招呼

greetsbwithasmile微笑着与某人打招呼

(33)pushin/cutin插队onsb/sth

(34)thechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人

(35)givesbachancetodosth给某人一次机会做某事

(36)besimilarto…与……相似Histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.他的教学风格和多数老师相似。

(37)bebornwith生来具有Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏衰弱。

(38)tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事doone’sbesttodosth

(39)finishfourth取得第四(序数词表示名次时,定冠词可省略)winfirstprize获得一等奖

(41)getto有机会(做……);得到(做……的)机会Hegottotryoutallthenewsoftware.他得以试用所有的新软件。

(43)providesthforsb=providesbwithsth

(44)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词(单数)

such+a/an+adj+可数名词(单数)

such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词(复数)

somany/few+可数名词(复数)somuch/little+不可数名词

29.Thereis______muchtrafficontheroad.Don'tbein______ahurry.

A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such

(45)affordtodosthcan’taffordtodosth

26.---Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren’tyou

---Yes,butIcan’t____anexpensiveone.A.spendB.affordC.payD.cost

Theirparentscan’taffordtheireducationtogototheschool.

(46)carryonwithsth继续做某事=continuedoing=goondoing

(47)makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事

(48)Some…,some….andothers….一些……,一些……,还有一些……

(49)dependonsth依赖于某事

dependondoingsth依赖于做某事

(50)toomuch+不可数名词(很多)toomany+可数名词

(52)runout用完,用光Ourfoodsoonranout.

我们的食物很快用光了。

(53)常用的无被动的词takepartin;happen;sellwell;comeout(出版)takeplace

系动词无被动sound;smell;taste;feel;look;Start,begin

(54)makea/no/some/muchdifferencetosborsth.

有/没有/有些/有很大的作用、关系、影响

hadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosth最好做某事最好不做某事

Must的提问怎么回答MustI…..No,youneedn’t.No,youdon’thaveto.

(6)Itis+adj.(for…/of…)+todo的用法

(7)被动语态(be+过去分词)

一般现在时的被动:

is/am/are+过去分词

一般过去时的被动:

was/were+过去分词

情态动词被动:

can/must…+过去分词

一般将来时的被动:

will/shall+be+过去分词

24.-Hownicethefish_______!

-Iamgladyouenjoyit.Doyouknowit_____byme

A.tastes;wascookedB.tastes;cooked

C.istasted;wascookedD.istasted;cooked

25.Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_______todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.

A.thoughtB.expectedC.hopedD.helped

27.-Amy,whyareyoustillhereTheyarereadytostart.

-I'msorry,butI_______whentomeet.

A.wasn'ttoldB.amnottoldC.didn'ttellD.wasnottoldto

29.Thecakesintherestaurant_______,sothey_______well.

A.aretastedbetter;aresoldB.aretastedwell;sell

C.tasteterrible;aresoldD.tastenice;sell

30.Whenyou_______something.youshould_______"Thankyou".

A.give;sayB.give;tell

C.aregiven;sayD.aregiven;tell

38.Clark.yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds_______.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.tobecleaned

()18.Theflowersintheshop_______,sothey_______well.

A.aresmelledbetter;aresoldB.aresmelledwell;sell

C.smellterrible:

aresoldD.smellnice;sell

28.She'snevergivensomepresentsonherbirthday,______

A.issheB.isn'tsheC.hassheD.hasn'tshe

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