高考英语外研版教材知识梳理 选修六 Module 2.docx
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高考英语外研版教材知识梳理选修六Module2
Module2 FantasyLiterature
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1.anairmailenvelope 航空信封
2.thejoysandsorrowsofchildhood童年的欢乐和悲伤
3.agiftedmusician天才的音乐家
4.amagicaleffect魔力般的作用
5.overcomepronunciation克服发音问题
6.towriteanovel创作长篇小说
7.aseriesofmeetings一连串会见
8.amusinganecdotesabouthislifeinJapan
关于他在日本生活的趣闻佚事
9.attainhispilot’slicence获得他的飞行员执照
10.swiftaction迅速的行动
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1.bitev.咬,咬伤→n.咬;小量食物;简单的一餐
2.patv.轻拍,轻打→n.(友善的)轻拍,拍打
3.shapen.形状→v.使成为……形状(或样子);塑造;影响……的发展
4.bendv.弯腰,屈身→n.(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯,弯道
5.dreamv.做梦→n.梦;睡梦;梦想
6.awakeadj.醒着的,清醒的→v.(使)醒来;唤起
7.appealn.吸引力,魅力→v.上诉;申诉;呼吁;吁请;恳求
8.burdenn.负担,重负→v.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)
9.powern.力量,能力→v.驱动,推动(机器或车辆)
10.behavev.表现,举动→behaviorn.行为
11.definitelyadv.确定地,一定地→definiteadj.确定的,一定的→definitionn.定义
12.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑→hesitationn.犹豫
13.doubtn.&v.怀疑→doubtfuladj.怀疑的
14.directionn.方向→directv.指导
15.adjustmentn.调整→adjustvt.调整
16.exhaustionn.疲惫→exhaustedadj.精疲力尽的→exhaustingadj.使人疲惫不堪的
17.marryv.结婚,娶,嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen.婚姻
18.accumulatev.积累,积聚→accumulationn.积累,积聚
19.punishv.惩罚→punishmentn.惩罚
20.possessv.拥有→possessionn.所有物;拥有
『联想记忆』
1.“出现”“消失”家族
①vanishvi. 消失
②disappearvi.消失;失踪
③fadevi.逐渐消失
④appearvi.出现;显得
⑤dieout灭绝;消失
⑥showup露面;出现
⑦comeup出现;发生
⑧turnup出现;发生
2.加后缀-ment构成的名词面面观
①equip→equipment装备
②develop→development发展
③argue→argument争论
④establish→establishment建立
⑤employ→employment雇用
⑥improve→improvement提高
3.ex-开头名词集锦
①exhaustion疲惫
②examination检查
③exception例外
④exchange交换
⑤existence存在
⑥expectation期待
⑦expense费用
4.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦
①marryv.结婚
②briden.新娘
③bridegroomn.新郎
④divorcen.&vi.离婚
⑤marriagen.婚姻
⑥weddingn.婚礼
⑦fallinlove相爱
⑧breakup分手;关系破裂
『短语背诵』
1.playanimportantpartin 在……中起重要作用,对……有重要影响
2.putdown放下,记下;镇压
3.holdout伸出,坚持
eupto朝……走过来
5.setout出发;动身;开始做
6.castabout寻找,搜索,想办法
7.fixon注视,凝视
8.aheadof在……前面
9.turnaway走开,把(脸)转过去;不准入内
10.lookbackoverone’sshoulder
回头看
11.keepone’seyeson注视,盯着看;关注
12.appealtosb对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣;呼吁某人
13.(be)associatedwith与……有联系,与……联系在一起
『词块积累』
1.clearhishead 清醒了一下头脑
2.reachoutapaw伸出一只爪子
3.afteranotherfewseconds又过了几秒之后
4.crosstheroad横过马路
5.withashudder颤抖了一下
6.atthesametime同时
7.byhand手工
8.overasinglecupofcoffee在喝一杯咖啡的过程中
9.readersofallages各个年龄段的读者
10.inanageofcomputergamesandtelevisionprogrammes
在电脑游戏和电视节目时代
11.shutoneselfintoawardrobe
把自己关在衣橱里
12.fromthewaistupwards腰部以上
13.fantasystories幻想故事
14.liveindeepmountains住在深山里
15.aplaceofdarknessandfear
一个充满黑暗和恐惧的地方
1.Ifso,whatdidyoulikebest?
如果这样的话,你最喜欢什么?
2.Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……
3.Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.
然后它向后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。
4.Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.他发现自己站在一排树下。
5.Itwasonlyin1997thatshecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,which,becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle...
直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利·波特小说。
由于美国的出版商要求调整书名……
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itsuggestedthatcomputergamescancausechildrentostayawake(醒着的)lateatnight.
2.Eversincejuniormiddleschool,Jackaswellashissistershasdreamt(梦想)oftravellingaroundtheworld.
3.Todefeattheotherplayers,theathleteovercame(克服)alotofdifficultiesinhistraining.
4.Aseries(系列)ofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernmentisexpectedtopromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.
5.Thosewhohavetroublebending(弯腰)cangrowcropsverticallyontrellises(棚).
6.Heisoneofthegifted(有天赋的)athleteswhowilltakepartintheOlympicGamesonbehalfofourcountry.
7.Parentswon’tmisstheopportunitytoputforwardtheiropinionregardingthedropofhomeworkburden(负担)atprimaryschool.
8.Kinneypublishedsevennovels(小说)incartoonsbetween2007and2012.
9.Witches(女巫)aresaidtopossessmagical(魔法的)powerstocommunicatewithgodswhoareinpossessionofeverythingontheearth.
10.Henryescapedbeingpunished(惩罚)byadmittinghismistakeassoonashesawtheheadmaster.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.Yououghttobeashamedofyourfoolishbehavior(behave).
2.Shortskirtsaredefinitely(definite)onthewayoutnowandlongeronesareuptodateagain.
3.Isometimeshavenosenseofdirection(direct)whenIarriveatthecrossroads.
4.AfterhislongjourneyfromAustralia,Tomreturnedhome,exhausted(exhaust).
5.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)
6.Withouthesitationherushedintotheburninghousetosavethebabybuthiscompanionhesitatedatthatmoment.(hesitate)
7.IntraditionalChineseculture,marriagedecisionsareoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.However,theygotmarriedwithouttheirparents’permission.(marry)
8.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighousesandcars;andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)
Ⅲ.选词填空
lookbackoverone’sshoulder,playanimportantpartin,appealto,beassociatedwith,turnaway,setout,keepone’seyeson,holdout
1.Thepoliceappeal_topeopletodriveslowlyduringtherushhours.
2.Asteachers,weshouldkeep_our_eyes_onfuturedevelopmentofeachchild.
3.Asamatteroffact,theteachersplay_an_important_part_inthestudyandlifeofthestudents.
4.Whenhelooked_back_over_his_shoulder,henoticedsomeonefollowinghim.
5.Idon’twanttobe_associated_withthismatterinanyway.
6.Inspiteoftheearthquakedamage,theresidentsareholding_outintheirdeterminationtoremainintheirvillage.
7.Hundredsofpeoplewereturned_awayfromtheconcertbecauseallseatsweresoldout.
8.Heset_outtopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.If_so,I’mreallyproudofher.
据说她被一所著名大学录取了,如果是这样的话,我真的为她感到自豪。
2.It_looked_as_ifthechildrenhadbeenwiththeirparentsforseveralminutes.
孩子们好像都已经和父母相处了好几分钟。
3.Everythingtaken_into_consideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.
一切都被考虑在内,他们相信自己,返回自己的岗位。
4.Tomfound_himself_walkinginthedirectionofJohn’splace.
汤姆发觉自己正朝约翰的住处走去。
5.It_was_Mary’s_encouragement_thathelpedmegetoverthosedifficulties.
正是玛丽的鼓励帮我克服了那些困难。
核心要点突破
1.appealvi.请求,呼吁;上诉;对……有吸引力,引起兴趣(常与介词to连用)n.呼吁,请求;上诉;[U]吸引力,魅力
[一词多义]写出下列句中appeal的含义
①Hesaidhewouldappealafterbeingfoundguiltyonfourcountsofmurder.上诉
②Thechild’smothermadeanemotionalappealonTVforhisreturn.请求
③Theprospectofalongwaitintheraindidn’tappeal.对……有吸引力
(1)appealto 呼吁;上诉;恳求;对某人有吸引力,使某人感兴趣
appealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appealtosbforsth为某事而向某人呼吁
(2)makeanappealtosbforsth
为某事向某人呼吁
(3)appealingadj.有感染力的;有吸引力的
单句语法填空/句型转换
④TheHarryPotterbooksappealtoreadersofallages.
⑤Hemadethelastappealtohisfatherto_forgive(forgive)him.
⑥They’reappealingforclothesandblanketstobesenttothedisasterregion.
⑦Organizersappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.
→Organizersmade_an_appeal_tothecrowdnottopanic.
⑧Ontheotherhand,theideaattractedhim.
→Ontheotherhand,theideaappealed_tohim.
[佳句背诵]Weagreedonmakingavideo,appealingtokeepinmindourexperiencesatschool.(2017·北京高考书面表达)
我们一致同意制作一个视频,呼吁记住我们在学校的经历。
2.doubtn.&v.怀疑;疑惑;疑问
(1)havedoubtaboutsb/sth=doubtsb/sth怀疑
There’snodoubtthat毫无疑问
withoutdoubt=beyonddoubt毫无疑问
(2)doubtfuladj.怀疑的
bedoubtfulabout怀疑
单句语法填空
①Theresearchshowedbeyonddoubtthatsmokingcontributestoheartdiseases.
②Tomhasbrains.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasahigherIQ.
③Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydoubtful(doubt)thatitwill.
[佳句背诵]Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.(2018·江苏高考满分作文)
毫无疑问,完全依赖消费评级是不明智的。
[名师指津]doubt可作动词和名词。
在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句;在肯定句中,后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
3.hesitatev.犹豫;迟疑;含糊
(1)hesitatetodosth 迟疑做某事
hesitateabout/overdoingsth做某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑;不情愿
havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Hewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoapologisetoherornot.
②Withoutanyhesitation,theoldmanjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.
→Theoldmanhad_no_hesitation_injumpingintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.
[佳句背诵]IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesehistory,don’thesitatetoaskme.(2016·北京高考满分作文)
如果你想了解更多的中国历史,就直接来问我。
4.possessv.拥有;持有;控制
(1)bepossessedofsth 具有(某种品质、能力等)
bepossessedby为……所支配
(2)possessionn.拥有,占有;(pl.)个人财产,私人物品
inpossessionof拥有……
inthepossessionof(某物)为……所有
take/havepossessionof拥有……;占有……
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Hepossessesthehouses.Thatistosay,thehousesarehispersonalpossessions(possess).
②Itwasbelievedthatpeoplecouldbe_possessed(possess)byevilspirits.
③Kateisawomanwhoispossessedofarareintelligenceandsheissuretodotheworkwell.
④Thisbighousehasbeeninhispossessionsince1950.
→Thisbighousehasbeenin_the_possession_ofhimsince1950.
→Hehasbeenin_possession_ofthisbighousesince1950.
[佳句背诵]Secondly,oncewegainself-confidence,wewillpossessthecourageandstrengthtoovercomethesetbacksanddifficulties.
其次,一旦我们获得了自信,我们就拥有了勇气和力量去克服挫折和困难。
[名师指津]
(1)possess不用于进行时。
(2)inpossessionof表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;inthepossessionof表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被/为……占有”。
5.marryv.结婚;嫁;娶
(1)marrysb 娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚
marrysbtosb把某人嫁给某人
(2)marriedadj.已婚的
getmarriedtosb和某人结婚(表示动作)
bemarriedtosb和某人结婚(表示状态)
(3)marriagen.婚姻
单句语法填空/一句多译