中国的名胜古迹英文版.docx

中国的名胜古迹英文版.docx

《中国的名胜古迹英文版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中国的名胜古迹英文版.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中国的名胜古迹英文版

China'srelics

China'stop10sites:

theGreatWall,mountainsandriversinGuilin,Hangzhou,BeijingPalaceMuseum,Suzhougardens,HuangshaninAnhui,

YangtzeRiverThreeGorges,TaiwanSunMoonLake,theSummerResortin

Chengde,Qinlingterracottawarriorsandhorses.

GreatWall

GreatWall'shistory:

theGreatWallinnorthernChina,beganintheWarringStatesQin,Zhao,Yanthethreecountries.

1,Qin,Zhao,YaninthenorthofthereasonsfortheconstructionoftheGreatWall

QinZhaoYanwhyshouldtheconstructionoftheGreatWallinthenorth,fromtheWarringStatesperiodSpeakingofthesituation.WarringStatesperiod,themiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverisChina'sYellowRiverregionfromslavesocietytothefeudalsocietyofthetimeofchange.Ascountriesbetweenthepoliticalandeconomicrelationsstrengthened,ZhuXiacultureandtheQin,ChuandWu,themoreculturalexchangeandintegration,reunificationofthetrendofincreasinglystrong.AtthattimeafeudalreformoftheWei,Zhao,Han,Chu,Qi,Qin,YanQiafterapowerfulandprosperouscountry,tomergethewar,seekingtoforcereunificationoftheYellowRiver,themiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverregion.Atthistime,innorthernShaanxi,ShanxiProvince,northernHebeiProvinceandInnerMongoliagrasslandonthevariousethnicminoritieshaveastrong,constantLulueQin,Zhao,Yanthreenorthernborder.Qin'snorth,justdrainage,northoftheHuns;NorthwestZhaoLinHu,Loufan,theNorthhasDanLan,theHuns;Yan-guoNorth-Eastsector.Thesenorthernminorityregime,withtheexceptionofjusticedrainageinagriculture,theotherarenomadic,huntingaliving.DrainageisjustnorthwestofpowerontheLoessPlateau,sincetheSpringandAutumnandWarringStates,Qincontendwithmorethan100years.Hun,theEast-nomadicpeoples,suchasthemilitaryismorehigh-quality,andoperationalability.Accordingto"HistoricalRecords•BiographyoftheHuns,"records:

theHunsweretonomadic,huntingaliving,livestocktohorses,cattle,sheepforthelargest,followedbycamels,donkeys,mules,andsoon.They"movementbywaterplants,WuChangcastle,tillthefieldsofindustry.ButalsotheirBuildingMemberspresent."YoungmenonthestudyJishe."Infantscanridesheep,micewitharch-launchedbirds;littlelonger,theradioFoxrabbit;usedforfood."Therefore,toanadult,"makeforaride."OftheWarringStatesPeriod,theHunshaveenteredslavesocietyandastateagency.KingcalledShanyu,lefttheirhomeunder,YouxianWang,leftandright-LiWang,leftandrightgenerals,leftandrightbigDuWei,leftandrightwhenthebigfamilies,leftandrightofbothHou,Chuzuo,YouXianwang,theotherministerarehereditary.EastHu,LinHu,DanLan,andtheHunsLoufanbasicallythesame.

SincethemiddleoftheWarringStatesPeriod,theykeepLulueQin,Zhao,Yaninthenorthernpartofthethreecountries.BecauseoftheirgoodatJishe,longerthanthefield,takingasurprise,comeandgoPiaohudifficultZhuomo,shownverystrongcombateffectiveness.AndQin,Zhao,Yaninthemid-WarringStatesisthemaincombatunitsandinfantryfightingvehicles,wearingKuanyithesleeveofclothing,moveslowly,online30-50,naturallycannotstoptheHuns,theEast-attacksandLulue.Thisisnotonlytothenorthernpartofthethreepeople'slivesandpropertywereseriouslythreatened,productionwasseverelydamaged,butalsogreatlyaffectedthethreecountriesofthereunificationcause.Inviewofthispassivesituation,wehaveconductedthreeMilitarySysteminthenorthernpartofthereformandconstructionoftheGreatWall.

SincethebeginningofreformShangYangQin,theFuguojiangbing.Graduallychangedintothearmyinfantryandcavalry,andtoursofmilitarymeritandpromotion,enhancethearmy'scombateffectiveness,Suoxiangwudi.WangHuisixyears（before332）and10years,has大败WeitowinWEIXiRiverCounty（nowShaanxiLuoheRiver）andShangJun（nowtheDepartmentofShaanxiProvinceinNortheast）to.InordertopreventtheSouthernHunswereransacked,zhaoWANGorderedinLongxi,North,ShangJunconstructionoftheGreatWallnorthoftheborder,andsenttroopsstationed.

Zhao-lingWANGin19years（before307）MilitarySystembeforethereform,implementationofHufujishe.Sincethenstrongforce.20years,theWest-lingWANGLinHuslightly,toYuzhong,LinMa-WangXianzhiXiangfu,butonlytotheBanshi.26years（before300）,breakingZhongshan,Rangandtothenorth-yan,and（nowinnorthernShanxiProvince）,NorthwestconcerningLandtotheclouds,nineoriginal（nowtheInnerMongoliaandLingleCountytoWuJiaRiverregion）.Therefore,orderedtobuildtheGreatWall,sincethegenerationandYinshanMountain（nowtheCastlePeak,InnerMongolia,WuLateHill）andtheWest,Zhidirivers（nowtheInnerMongoliaWuJiaRiver）,andthehomeDaijun,Yanmen,cloudinthecounty,southagainsttheHunsLulue.Tospecializedinthenorthwest,thenextyear,helethisson-inHoWang,sincethefatherofthemain.WangHui,2002（previous297）,themainfatherofageneration,toRiver（nowShanxi,InnerMongoliabetweentheYellowRiver）,WangbrokeLoufanresultofitssoldiers.

Qi-XiongYan-guointheWarringStatesisoneoftheweakestcountries,withthenewsouth-QiZhaofromtheNorthtoforceinEastHu.UntiltheYanzhaoWangenthronement（previous311）,theFafentuqiang,withrecruitmentofelitecountries,reform,Yan-guouponlyastrongandprosperous.WhentheEast-powerful,oftenSouthernYan-guoransackedthenorthernregion.YanJuninordertomaintainpeaceinthenorth,eastHuWangwasforcedtomakepeace,andtothewillofhostages.ZhaoWANG,QinKaiHuqualityintheEast,heZhiyongshuangquan,WangTung-eventheletter,thefreedomofmovement,tounderstandthesouth-eastofthemountainsandriversXianyao,deployedwiththemilitarysituationintheactivitiesoflaw.AfterreturningfromthatoftheEast-forceattacks,thebigbreak,andmorethan1,000East,butHu.And"ofattackingNorthKoreaandliaotungensis"concerningLandtoPeiwater（nowNorthKoreaQingchuanJiang）.Therefore,the"GreatWallYiZhuYan,Yangmadesince（thisKangbaoCountyofHebeiandInnerMongoliaTaibusCounty）toXiangping;homeonValley,YuYang,rightPeking,westernLiaoningProvince,LiaodongCountyrefusedtoHu."

Tosumup,theWarringStatesperiod,Qin,Zhao,YanistheconstructionoftheGreatWallinthenorth,itspurposeistodefendagainsttheHuns,theSouth-Eastransacked.

TheGreatWallisfromthecity,developedfromFort.Asamilitarydefenseprojectonthecity,Fort,asearlyastheendofYuanshigongshestarted.Becauseitcanplayaneffectiveroleinthedefense,afterenteringclasssociety,thedevelopmenthasbeengenerally.GreatWall,firstappearedintheSpringandAutumn,suchasChuoftheCity（inthisareaofNanyanginHenanProvince）.TotheWarringStatesPeriod,WEIXiRiverCountyistheGreatWall,ZhaoZhangshuiontheGreatWallandZhongshan,awesternGreatWall,YanYiistheGreatWall,theTaishanMountain-alongwiththeGreatWall.TheGreatWall,inthewarhaveplayedasignificantrole.Therapidactionofthenorthernnomadiccavalry,whereaboutsandhard,bothcountriesinfantryorcavalry,theycannotpreventthemfromattacksandLulue.OnlytheconstructionoftheGreatWall,togetherwiththegarrisondefense,willitbepossibletopreventthemfromransackingtheSouth.OnlytheconstructionoftheGreatWallinthenorth,troopscanbedeployedmainlyforthenationsofthemergerbetweenwaranddefendthewar,tocompletethegreatcauseofreunification.

Second,Qin,Zhao,YanthevalueoftheGreatWall

WarringStatesperiod,theQin,Zhao,YanGreatWall,asamilitarydefenseprojects,whetherinwarplayedaroleinwhat»Onitsrole,inparticulartheQinGreatWallandtheGreatWallofYan,almostnodocumentedhistory,ZhaoGreatWallrecordsrarely.Thisisnotthattheydidnotdowhatrole»Isnot.Onthecontrary,thethreecountriesshowsthattheconstructionoftheGreatWall,theHuns,suchastheEast-notsweptacrossthesouthernGreatWall,theGreatWallinthemilitaryonthedefenseplayedamajorrole.

Asweallknow,zhaoWANG,Qinterritoryisaperiodofoneofthefastestexpansion.IfnotbuilttheGreatWallnorth,QinarmytobedeployedtoguardthenorthandpassanimportantchanneltostopthepowerfulHunSouthsnatched,howtodeploythearmy大败thesixcountriesofthecoalitionforces,thesixcountriesoccupiedlargetractsofland?

»Clearly,XiuQinDynastyGreatWall,onlyasmallnumberoftroopsstationed,thesouthwillbeabletostoptheHuns.IftheXiongnutroopssouthward,withtheGreatWallofdefense,difficulttobreakthrough1:

00;QinduXianyangnotfarfromthisdayornighttwoorthreedaysandnightstosaveyou,therefore,theHunsdidnotdaretomovesouth,self-defeating.Inshort,sinceQinzhaoWangbuilttheGreatWall,theHunshavenotLuluesouth,whichshowstheGreatWallofmilitarydefenserole.

AsforZhaoGreatWall,theconstructionintheYinshanMountain（nowtheCastlePeak,urapidilShandongSouth）atthefootofmanyofthesoilbyBenZhu,poorquality,andclosetotheHuns,atthebeginningoftheXiongnutroopsareoftenattacked.AlthoughZhaoarmydefensivepresence,totaketheinitiativeagainstthecity,butatetheloss.XiangWangZhaomournwhen（former224-before236）,ZhaobordertiredforthedefeatbytheHuns,theNorthtight,therefore,senttotheGreatWallLiMugeneralscommandingarmydefense.XiangWangLiMucheapertomourntheappointmentandremovalofprivilegesShuli,andthecloud