届高考英语二轮复习 专题3 阅读理解之生活类2专题学案 新人教版 精品.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习专题3阅读理解之生活类2专题学案新人教版精品
专题三阅读理解之生活类
(2)(新课标)
二、生活类
【典例探究】
(2020·全国卷I·E)
Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.
IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.
ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameinto
sight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.
Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.Ithrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedto
joininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.
ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:
00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.
Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.
71.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________ .
A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull
72.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?
A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.
C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.
73.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword"relish"inthesecondparagraph?
A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepareforD.carryon
74.Wherewasthewritergoing?
A.JohoreBaruB.TheCauseway.C.ButterworthD.Singapore
75.Whatcanwe
learnfromthestory?
A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.
C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.
【文章大意】微笑能够让人高兴,能够使人心情愉悦。
作者从中受益匪浅。
71.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第二段的Ididnotparticularlyrelish(享受)thelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.可知作者本来认为这次旅行是没趣的。
故选D。
72.【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第一段的描述以及本段最后一句ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.可知。
另外根据文章内容也可以判断出马来西亚的村民对作者的触动是很大的。
73.【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
根据relish所在的句子Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.可知作者认为自己不会喜欢这次长途旅行,所以买了一打杂志翻来覆去地读。
由此可知选B。
relish表示“爱好”。
74.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第五段的Soonthetrainpulledup(停下)atButterworth…Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).可知Butterworth是作者的终点站。
因为在此作者的叔叔在等他。
75. 【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第一段的Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved与第四段的Eventhetreesweresmiling.以及第五段可知。
【跟踪演练】
1、(2020·浙江省嵊州二中2020届高三12月月考)
Inthelumberyardbythelake,wheretreeswereturnedintoboardsforconstructionwork,therewasanoldbrickbuildingtwofloorshigh,andallaroundtheoutsidewallsweregreatpilesofsoftsawdust(锯木屑).Thatafternoon,boredwithhavingnothingelsetodo,allthefellowsfollowedMichaeluptheladdertotheroofoftheoldbuildingandtheysattherewiththeirlegshangingovertheedge.SuddenlyMichaelsaid,“Idareyoutojumpdown,”andwithoutthinkingaboutit,hepushedhimselfofftheroofandfellonthesawdust,wherehelayrollingaroundandlaughing.“Idareyouall!
”heshouted.“You’reallcowards(
胆小鬼),”hesaid,encouragingthemtofollowhim.Stilllaughing,hewatchedthemlookingdownfromtheroof,white-facedandhesitant,andthenonebyonetheyjumpedandgotupgrinning(咧嘴笑)withrelief.
Inthehotafternoonsunlighttheyalllayonthesawdustpiletellingjokestillatlastoneofthefellowssaid,“Comeonuptheoldroofagainandjumpdown.”Therewasn’tmuchenthusiasmamongthem,buttheyallwentuptotheroofagainandbegantojumpoffinadetermined,desperatewaytillonlyMichaelwasleft.Michaelwantedtojumpdownthereandbewiththem,butheremainedontheedgeoftheroof,wettinghislips,withasillygrinonhisface,wonderingwhyithadnotseemedsuchalongdropthefirsttime.Forawhilethefellowsthoughthewasonlyfoolingthem,butthentheysawhimfixinghisfisttight.Hetriedtocounttotenandthenjump,andwhenthatfailed,hetriedtotakealongbreathandclosehiseyes.Inawhilethefellowsgrewtiredofwaitingandbegantolaughathim.“Whodidthisinthefirstplace?
What’sthematterwithyou?
”Itwasneardinnertimeandallofthemgotupandwalkedaway.
ForalongtimeMichaelremainedontheedgeoftheroof,staringunhappilyandsteadilyattheground.Hisclotheswerewetfromnervoussweating.Atlastheclosedhiseyes,slippedofftheroof,fellheavilyonthesawdustandlaythereforalongtime.Ashelaytherehewonderedwhyhehadbeenunabletojump.Thenhegotupslowlyandwalkedhomefeelingdeeplyashamedandwantingtoavoideverybody.
41.Whydidtheboysfirstdecidetoclimbontotheroofofthebuilding?
A.Totesttheircourage.B.Tokilltime.
C.Toavoidtheirparents.D.Togetabetterview.
42.WhentheboysjumpeddownafterMichael,they________.
A.werenotafraidatall
B.wantedtodoitagainimmediately
C.weregladtheyhadgotdownsafely
D.foundthejumpeasierthanexpected
43.HowdidMichael’sfriendsreactwhenhedidn’tmakethejumpimmediately?
A.Theylefthimimmediately.
B.Theywerenotsurprised.
C.Theyfeltverydiscouraged.
D.Theythoughthewasjoking.
44.WhenMichaelfinallyjumpeddownthesecondtime,he________.
A.wasveryproudofhimself
B.improvedonhisfirstjump
C.wantedtoknowwhathadstoppedhim
D.wasnotsoangrywithhisfriendsanymore
2、(2020·临沂二模)
Ifyouareinterestedinbecomingaregisterednurse,youaremostlikelyawarethattherearecertainqualificationstobecomeone.
KnowingtheeducationalrequirementstobearegisterednurseisthefirststepyouwillneedtotakeinyourjourneytobecomeaRN.Youwillneedtocompleteaprescribedprogramofstudy.Theeducationthatthepromisingregisterednursechooseswilldependonifheorsheisinterestedingettingfurthereducation.
Oneofthemostgettingformsofeducationforregisterednursesisanassociatedegreeinnursingwhichtakesabouttwoyearstocomplete.OtherRNcandidatesmaychooseahospitaldiplomaprogramwheretheytake30to60hoursworthofscienceclassesandthentakemanymorehoursofclasseswhichareheavilyfocusedonnursing.Thediplomaprogramusuallytakesaminimumofthreeyears.Adiplomaprogrammeetsthebasiceducationalrequirementstobearegisterednurse.
AnotherchoiceisforthepromisingRNtogetaBachelorofSciencedegreeinNursingfromauniversity.OnceaBSNdegreeisearned,itgivesthepersontheopportunitytogethighereducationopportunitiesinhisorherfieldsuchasaMaster’sDegreeoraPhD.
TheregisterednurseeducationalrequirementscanvaryfromstatetostateinAmericaaseachstatehasitsownlawsandpoliciesthatgovernthenursingprofession.However,allregisterednursesmusttakesomesortoflicensingexaminordertobecomelegallyabletopracticeintheregisterednursingprofession.
While2to3yearsoftrainingisrequired,it
ispossibletomakeagoodlivingfromthesalarythatyoucanearnasaregisterednurse.Butbeawarethattheprofessioncanbestressful.Someofthemoststressfulnursingpositionsarethoseinhospitals,particularlyintheemergencyrooms.Somelessstressfuljobsmayincludeworkinginprivatepracticewherethehourswillnotbeaslong.
66.Themainideaofthisarticleistotalkabout——.
A.themostpromisingprofessioninthefuture
B.educationalrequirementstobearegisterednurse
C.thenursingprofessionindifferentstates
D.someusefulinformationforfutureprofessions
67.Accordingtothisarticle,mostpeoplewhowanttoberegisterednursesprefertogoinfor__________________.
A.anassociatedegreeB.ahospitaldiplomaprogram、
C.aBachelorofSciencedegreeD.aMaster’soraPhD’sdegree
68.Itcanbeconcludedfromthisarticlethat___________________.
A.ahospitaldiplomaprogramtakestheleasttimetofinishcomparedwithothers
B.it’sreallynotdifficultforpeopletobeeducatedtobecomeregisterednurses
C.registerednursesarenotlegalunlesstheytakesomesortoflicensingexam
D.beingaregisterednurseisthemoststressfulprofessioninAmerica
69.What’sthewriter’sattitudestowardsbeingaregisterednurse?
A.SubjectiveB.ObjectiveC.SupportiveD.Opposing
70.Ifanotherparagraphisneeded,itmostprobablydealswith——.
A.howthenursingprofessionismanagedbythegovernment