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版高考英语新课程译林版一轮复习阶段评估检测五
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阶段评估检测(五)
(必修5)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BestSmartCarProducts
BestGPSTracker:
Vyncs3GGPSTracker
TheVyncstrackerupdatesitslocationeverythreeminutes.Youcanalsoupdateevery60seconds,30secondsor15seconds.Itoffersupastable3Gwirelessconnectioninall50USstates,theUSVirginIslands,PuertoRicoandCanadaandthendeliversinformationbacktotheownerviaaWebportalorVyncsIOSorAndroidapps.
BestCarCharger:
RoavVIVAAlexa-EnabledCarCharger
Farmorethanjustacharger,theRoavVIVAisasmartaccessorythatbringsawholenewlevelofcontroltoyourin-carentertainmentandnavigationexperience.TheUSBportsarecreatedwithAnker’spatentedPowerIQtechnology,chargingyourdeviceswithlightningspeed.Andthedual-portdesignmeansbothyouandyourpassengercanpluginsimultaneously.
BestSmartphoneMount:
iOttieEasyOneTouch3
TheiOttieEasyOneTouch3attachestoyourdashboardorwindshieldviaastickygelpadthatworksonmostsurfaces,anditholdsyoursmartphonetightlyinplacenomatterwhereyoustickit.Themounthasatelescopicarmthatbringsyourphoneoneinchclosertoyouanditcanturnaround180degrees.Itcanworkwithnearlyeverysmartphone.
BestKeyFinder:
BeetsBLUBluetoothWirelessKey/ItemFinder
BeetsBLUBluetoothWirelessKey/ItemFinderwillhelpyoufindlostkeysandotherobjectslikeyourpurse,walletandevenyourdog.ThisblackelectronicbeeperisdesignedwithaloudsoundalarmandredLEDlightincaseoflinkloss.Theportablelostkeydetectoralsoincludesremotecommandsaccessibleonthekeyfobbuttonpresssoyoucansendalerts.
【文章大意】本文是应用文。
文章介绍了四款智能汽车配置产品。
1.WhichcarproductismostneededforapolicecarintheUS?
A.Vyncs3GGPSTracker.
B.RoavVIVAAlexa-EnabledCarCharger.
C.iOttieEasyOneTouch3.
D.BeetsBLUBluetoothWirelessKey/ItemFinder.
【★解析★】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第一则广告的介绍,Vyncs3GGPSTracker是一款3G定位的跟踪器,可以定位美国所有50个州和岛屿等,可推断出美国警车最需要这款产品。
故选A。
2.WhatisiOttieEasyOneTouch3usedfor?
A.Locatingyourexactposition.
B.Chargingyourdeviceswithfastspeed.
C.Holdingyoursmartphonesinplace.
D.Watchingvideosinyoursmartphones.
【★解析★】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第三则广告的描述:
iOttieEasyOneTouch3通过粘胶垫连接到仪表板或挡风玻璃上,可以把你的手机固定在上面,有伸缩臂,可以转动180度,更方便调节您的手机与您的距离。
故选C。
3.WhatcanBeetsBLUBluetoothWirelessKeyhelpyoudo?
A.Toguardyourwallet.
B.Tocontacthotels.
C.Tofeedyourdog.
D.Tofindyourlostkeys.
【★解析★】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第四则广告第一句话“BeetsBLUBluetoothWirelessKey/ItemFinderwillhelpyoufindlostkeysandotherobjectslikeyourpurse,walletandevenyourdog.”可知,BeetsBLUBluetoothWirelessKey/ItemFinder将帮助您找到丢失的钥匙和其他东西,如您的钱包甚至您的狗。
故选D。
B世纪金榜导学号
America’slatestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart:
Hedoesn’tfighthumanenemies,buthungerandhomelessness.Also,he’sonlyfouryearsold.
Oursuperhero’soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine,hisfather,tookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday,Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimselfwithhisslogan,“Don’tforgettoshowlove!
”
Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow,wordofAustin’skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.AustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore,andnow,thankstocommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000people.
ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedforhimtouched41-year-oldRaymont,whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.
Austin’spassionhasbecomehisfamily’scalling.AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ’smotherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation,devotedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJoverseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.
AsforPresidentAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday,”hesaidproudly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
4岁的美国男孩Austin成为了美国的国家英雄,这是因为他努力帮助无家可归的人,并鼓励他们积极面对生活。
他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。
4.WhyhasAustinbecomewell-knowntotheentirecountry?
A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.
B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.
C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalcommunity.
D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.
【★解析★】选B。
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后两句“Twothingssethimapart:
Hedoesn’tfighthumanenemies,buthungerandhomelessness.Also,he’sonlyfouryearsold.”可知Austin的年龄以及他给无家可归者分发食物的善意行为这两个原因让他出名了。
故B项正确。
5.WhydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph4?
A.ToshowAustin’spositiveinfluence.
B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheirown.
C.ToprovethepersonalabilityofAustin’sfather.
D.Todescribethedifficultsituationofpoorpeople.
【★解析★】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第四段前两句“ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.”可知Austin不仅帮助无家可归者填饱肚子,还努力改善他们的生活。
接下来列举Raymont的例子正是为了说明他的善意对无家可归者的积极影响。
故A项正确。
6.WhatisthepurposeofShowLoveFoundation?
A.Toraisemoremoneyfromcommunities.
B.Topreventhomelessnessbytakingactions.
C.Tohelpthehomelessfindajob.
D.Toprovidenecessitiesoflifetothehomeless.
【★解析★】选B。
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段ShowLoveFoundation,devotedtofightinghomelessness以及Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.可知,ShowLoveFoundation致力于对抗无家可归这一现象。
他们提供医疗和精神卫生保健,作为预防无家可归的措施。
故B项正确。
7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatAustindoes?
A.Indifferent. B.Humorous.
C.Approving.D.Considerate.
【★解析★】选C。
推理判断题。
根据文章第一句“America’slatestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.”可知Austin现在已经成为了美国的英雄,他努力为无家可归者提供食物并鼓励他们积极面对生活。
他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。
作者对Austin的行为持支持且满意的态度。
故C项正确。
C
“Robotshelppeoplebymakingtheirliveseasier,safer,andmorefun,”saysengineerOmarAbdelwahed.Lately,engineershavebeendevelopingnewkindsofhumanoidrobots.Thesehigh-techmachinesaredesignedtolendahandeverywherefromhotelstodisasterareas.
ArobotnamedPetterhasbeenonthejobattheMandarinOrientalhotelinLasVegas,Nevada.Whenguestshavequestionsorneeddirections,theycanaskPetter.Theycanalsousetherobot’stouchscreentofindtheinformationtheyneed.Petterisabletotalkwithguestsandentertainthemwithstoriestoo.Itcaneventellwhatkindofmoodtheyarein.“Petterprovidesourguestswithinformationinanexcitingandnewway,”saysthehotelmanagerDonaldBowman.
Forakid,beinginthehospitalcanbeboringandevenscary.ButasmallrobotcalledNAOishelpingtomakehospitalstayseasier.Itwasdesignedtokeeppeoplecompany.
ATennesseedoctornamedPhilParkerboughtaNAOrobotthreeyearsago.Heprogrammedittotalktoandplaywithyoungpatients.Hebroughtittohospitalstohelpsickkids.Whenkidsgetmedicaltests,NAOexplainswhatisgoingon.Therobotalsoreadstokidsandplaysgameswiththemlikerock,paper,scissors.“Therobothasgotmanykidstosmilesincetheywereinthehospital,”Parkersays.
Otherrobotsarebeingdevelopedtohelpinplaceswhereit’shardorriskyforpeopletogo.EngineersinJapanarebuildingarobotcalledE2-DRtogointothosedangerousareas,searchingforandrescuingthepeoplewhoaretrappedorinjured.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。
文章说明了工程师们一直在开发新型的类人机器人,这些高科技机器人出现在酒店、医院以及灾区等地方为人类服务。
8.WhatisspecialinthewayPetterhelpsguests?
A.Itiseasierandsafer.
B.Itismorefriendlyandconsiderate.
C.Itismorerelaxingandfun.
D.Itismoreexcitingandnewer.
【★解析★】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Petterprovidesourguestswithinformationinanexcitingandnewway,”saysthehotelmanagerDonaldBowman.可知,机器人Petter以一种令人兴奋和新颖的方式为我们的客人提供信息。
9.WhatdoweknowaboutNAO?
A.Itwasprogrammedbyitsdesigner.
B.Itwasdonatedtothehospital.
C.Itispopularwithyoungpatients.
D.Itattractsmorepeopletohospital.
【★解析★】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的Therobotalsoreadstokidsandplaysgameswiththemlikerock,paper,scissors.“Therobothasgotmanykidstosmilesincetheywereinthehospital,”可知,机器人NAO给生病的孩子们读书,和他们玩游戏,如石头、布、剪刀,这个机器人自从来到医院,带给很多孩子微笑。
可以推断出NAO受到生病的孩子们的喜欢。
10.WherewillE2-DRbeprobablyused?
A.Inthehotels.B.Inthehospitals.
C.Indisasterareas.D.Inthefactories.
【★解析★】选C。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“EngineersinJapanarebuildingarobotcalledE2-DRtogointothosedangerousareas,searchingforandrescuingthepeoplewhoaretrappedorinjured.”可知,日本的工程师们正在制造一种名为E2-DR的机器人,用于进入那些危险区域,搜寻和营救被困或受伤的人,推断出E2-DR是被用在灾区。
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thepartrobotsplayinourlife.
B.Thedevelopmenttrendofrobots.
C.Theappearancesofrobots.
D.Thefutureofrobots.
【★解析★】选A。
主旨大意题。
根据全文大意,以及第一段“Lately,engineershavebeendevelopingnewkindsofhumanoidrobots.Thesehigh-techmachinesaredesignedtolendahandeverywherefromhotelstodisaster