自考英语平时测验1含答案及解析.docx

自考英语平时测验1含答案及解析.docx

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自考英语平时测验1含答案及解析

英语

（二）-平时测验2

1.单选题

1.11.5

Themanagingdirectortookthe___fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

∙aguilt

∙bcharge

∙cblame

∙daccusation

根据句子含义，表达“对…负责”

1.21.5

Itisimportantto___thefinetraditionofplainlivingandhardwork.

∙acalloff

∙bkeepup

∙cmakeover

∙dlayout

句子含义表达“保持”

1.31.5

Thepolicerefusedto___thecluestheyareworkingon.

∙aexhibit

∙bdisclose

∙cexpose

∙ddiscern

根据句子含义，表达“揭露”

1.41.5

Thechildenjoyed___upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

∙aadding

∙bpushing

∙cpiling

∙dforming

根据句子含义,选择C。

1.51.5

I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome___onmyrecentarticleattheconference.

∙arequests

∙breferences

∙cremarks

∙drestrictions

固定搭配

1.61.5

Thegeneralmanagerwasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe___tothemeeting.

∙awouldhavecome

∙bwouldcome

∙cshouldcome

∙dhadcome

对过去的虚拟

1.71.5

Thenumberoftickets___willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

∙aadaptable

∙bacceptable

∙cadvisable

∙davailable

表示“可以获得的，”

1.81.5

Ifyouwantthispainkiller,you’llhavetoaskthedoctorfora___.

∙atransaction

∙bpermit

∙csettlement

∙dprescription

A表示“交易”，B表示“执照，许可证”，C表示“解决，居留地”，D表示“处方”

1.91.5

Thecourtconsidersafinancial___tobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.

∙aoption

∙bduty

∙cobligation

∙dpenalty

A表示“选择权”，B表示“责任”，C表示“义务，职责”，D表示“惩罚，处罚”，根据句子含义,选择D。

1.101.5

Oursleepinfluencesourmood.Ourmood,___,affectourperformance.

∙ainreturn

∙binvain

∙cinshort

∙dinturn

句子含义表示“依次序地，必然也”，A表示“作为报答”，B表示“徒劳无功”，C表示“总之”

2.完形填空题

2.125.0

Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalaverages,bytheageof20youwillhavebeenexposed__1__atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived__2__theageof20.TheonlythingsAmericansdomorethanwatchtelevisionareworkandsleep.Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose__3__.Fivethousand,Iamtold,arewhatatypicalcollegeundergraduate__4__workingonabachelor’sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucouldhavelearnedseverallanguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe__5__,andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldand__6__abookaboutthesehours.Thetroublewithtelevisionis__7__itdiscouragesconcentration.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginlife__8__someconstructiveeffort.Thedullest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemremarkabletothose__9__neverconcentrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnottomakeany__10__.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutpain.

2.1.12.5

1

∙ato

∙bunder

∙cfor

∙dat

固定搭配，beexposedto

2.1.22.5

2

∙aat

∙bfrom

∙cafter

∙dbefore

句子含义表明20岁之后的日子

2.1.32.5

3

∙adecades

∙bhours

∙cyears

∙dthings

此处指代上述的“小时数”

2.1.42.5

4

∙aspends

∙bcosts

∙ctakes

∙duses

固定搭配

2.1.52.5

5

∙aorigin

∙bbeginning

∙csource

∙doriginal

此处表示“原文，原作品”

2.1.62.5

6

∙awritten

∙bwrite

∙cwrote

∙dwriting

与前面couldhavedone形成并列结构（and）

2.1.72.5

7

∙awhat

∙bthat

∙cwhich

∙dwhy

名词性表语从句

2.1.82.5

8

∙arequests

∙basks

∙corders

∙drequires

句子含义表示“需要”

2.1.92.5

9

∙awhat

∙bwhose

∙cwhich

∙dwho

修饰前面的…us

2.1.102.5

10

∙amoney

∙btime

∙ceffort

∙dskill

句子含义表明“尽力，努力，”

3.阅读理解题

3.120.0

①Sincethelate1960sagrowingnumberofwomenhaveexpressedastrongdissatisfactionwithanymarriagearrangementwhereinthehusbandandhiscareeraretheprimaryconsiderationsinthemarriage.Bytheendofthe1970s,forexample,considerablylessthanhalfofthewomenintheUnitedStatesstillbelievedthattheywouldputtheirhusbandsandchildrenaheadoftheirowncareers.MoreandmoreAmericanwomenhavecometobelievethattheyshouldbeequalpartnersratherthanjuniorpartnersintheirmarriages.Thisstageofmarriage,althoughnottypicalofmostAmericanmarriagesatpresent,willgrowmostrapidlyinthefuture.②Inanequalpartnershipmarriage,thewifepursuesafulltimejoborcareerwhichhasequalimportancetoherhusband's.Thelong-standingdivisionoflaborbetweenhusbandandwifecomestoanend.Thehusbandisnolongerthemainprovideroffamilyincome,andthewifenolongerhasthemainresponsibilitiesforhouseholddutiesandraisingchildren.Husbandandwifeshareallthesedutiesequally.Poweroverfamilydecisionsisalsosharedequally.Therapidchangeinwomen'sattitudestowardmarriagein1970sreflectedrapidchangeinthelargersociety.③TheWomen'sLiberationMovementappearedinthelate1960s,demandinganendtoallformsofsexualdiscriminationagainstfemales.AnEqualRightsAmendment（修正案）totheU.S.Constitutionwasproposedwhichwouldmakeanyformofdiscriminationonthebasisofsexillegal,andthoughithasfailedtoberatified,itcontinuestohavemillionsofsupporters.

3.1.14.0

Sincethelate1960s,moreandmorewomendissatisfiedwiththemarriage___.

∙aarrangedbyotherpeople

∙binwhichhusbandandchildrenareputinthefirstplace

∙cinwhichtheythemselveshavesuperiorprivilege

∙darrangedbytheirhusbands

找到核心词1960s+dissatisfied

3.1.24.0

Inanequalpartnershipmarriage,___.

∙athewifeisthemainprovideroffamilyincome

∙bthewifenolongerhashouseholdduty

∙cthehusbandandwifesharetheresponsibilityforthefamily

∙dthehusbandandwifewillnotquarrelinthefamily

找到核心词equalpartnershipmarriage

3.1.34.0

TheWomen'sLiberationMovement___.

∙amaintainssexualequality

∙bclaimstogetridoffamilyresponsibility

∙cbeganintheendof1970s

∙dthinksthathusbandandwifeshouldinterchangerolesinfamily

找到这个大写的核心短语

3.1.44.0

Theword“ratify”（thefourthlineinparagraph3）probablymeans___.

∙aencouraged

∙bobjected

∙cdisproved

∙dconfirmed

本词表达“批准，确认”

3.1.54.0

In1970s,women'sattitudetowardmarriagechangedrapidlybecause___.

∙awomen’sliberationmovementappearedinthelate1960s

∙banEqualRightsAmendmenttotheU.S.Constitutionwasproposed

∙chusbandisnolongerthemainprovideroffamilyincome

∙dbothAandB

最后一段说明答案

3.220.0

College-boundAmericanhighschoolstudentsusuallyhavesomecombinationofparents，teachers，guidancecounselors，orpeerstosupporttheminthetoughprocessofapplyingtoandbeginningcollege.Unfortunately，adultswhowanttogotocollegeparticularlyadultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtimegenerallyhavenosuchsupportsystem.“①Adultshaveamuchhardertimestartingoutincollegebecause，unlikeregularstudents，theyhaveadultobligations----raisingchildrenandworkingfulltimethatoftenconflictwiththedemandsofschool，”saysDeepaRao，aWorldEducationexpert.“Also，adultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtimemaynotbeacademicallypreparedforcollege-levelwork.Somehavelittleexposuretotechnologieslikee-mailandInternetresearch，whichareanincreasingpartofcollegecommunicationandcourses.Theymaybeunawareofavailableresources，suchasfinancialaid，tutoringcentersormentoringprograms,andmaybeunfamiliarwithtermssuchas‘bursar’and‘prerequisite’Andifyoudon’tknowwheretobeginorwhattodoonceyoudogetthere，it’seasytogetoverwhelmedandsimplygiveup.”ThechallengesthatworkingadultsfacewhengoingtocollegeinspiredDeepatodevelopawebpageand③Thewebsiteisarrangedlikeacollegecampuswith‘buildings’representingthesortofdepartmentsandclassroomshousedonacollegecampus.Eachbuildingcontains‘classes’thatdescribetheadmissionsprocess,wheretolookforgrantsandscholarships，andlistsresources，whereanout-of-practicestudentcanreviewreading，writing，andmath.Therearealsolistsofadviceandresourcestohelpstudentswiththeircollegelife.Anotherhelpfulaspectofthisinteractivemultimediasiteisitsaudiocapacity：

alltextscanbereadtothevisitor.④Thisparticularfeatureisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewithvisualproblemsorlearningdisabilities.⑤Thecycleoflearningrunsfromcradletograve，andWorldEducationworkstobreakdownbarrierstoeducationforpeopleofallages,allovertheworld.

3.2.14.0

Accordingtothepassage，workingadultsfinditdifficulttostarttheircollegeeducationbecause___.

∙atheyaretoobusyandacademicallyunprepared

∙btheyhavebeenoutofschoolforquitealongtime

∙ctutoringresourcesincollegeareunavailabletothem

∙dtheydonothaveenoughmoneyforfurthereducation

找到核心词adults+education，得出答案A。

3.2.24.0

Thecomparisonbetweenadultstudentsandregularstudentsshowsthat___.

∙athelatterarelesspreparedthantheformer

∙bthelatterhavemoreproblemsthantheformer

∙ctheformerhavemoreproblemsthanthelatter

∙dtheformerarenolesspreparedthanthelatter

一般常识也可以了解答案.

3.2.34.0

Thepurposeofthewebsiteisto___.

∙ahelpadultstudentseditwebpages

∙bprovideadultstudentswithguidance

∙csolvefinancialproblemsofadultstudents

∙denablestudentstorepaircomputersbythemselves

找到核心词website，确定答案B。

3.2.44.0

Thenewlycreatedwebsiteprovidesprograms___.

∙aforregularcollegestudentsonly

∙bforstudentsinterestedinwebsites

∙cforstudentsincludingthedisabled

∙dforeducatorsinterestedinadultlearning

第二段尾句说明答案为C。

3.2.54.0

Thelastparagraphshowsthatlearning___.

∙ainvolvesdifficulties

∙bisalifelongprocess

∙crequiresrepeatedefforts

∙dstartsatone’sbirthplace

阅读最后一段，得出答案B。

3.320.0

①MyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn’tbalanceourbudget,hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemade