中学考试英语阅读理解练习题及问题详解.docx
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中学考试英语阅读理解练习题及问题详解
中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案
中考真题专项训练
(阅读理解部分)
(三、阅读理解A,每小题2分)
Intheearly1990s,theword”Internet”wasstrangetomostpeople.Buttoday,Internethasbecomea
usefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.MaybeInternethasbeenthegreatestinventioninthefieldof
communicationinthehistoryofmankind(人类)
CommunicatingwithothersontheInternetismuchfaster.Wecanchatwithapersonwhoissittingintheother
partoftheworld.Wecanourfriendsandtheycanreadtheswithinaminute.
GivingallkindsofinformationisprobablythebiggestadvantageoftheInternet.Wecanusesearchenginesto
findtheinformationweneed.Justtypeinakeywordorkeywordsandthesearchenginewillgiveusalistof
suitablewebsitestolookat.
WecanenjoyalotontheInternetbydownloadinggames,visitingchatroomsorsurfing(浏览)websites.There
aresomegamesforfree.Wecanmeetnewandinterestingpeopleinthechatnow.Wecanalsolistentomusic
andseefilms.
Now,thereisalotofserviceontheInternetsuchasonlinebanking,jobfindingandticketbuying.Wecan
alsodoshoppingandfindnearlyallkindsofgoods.Sometimeswecanfindsomethingthatisquitegoodbut
verycheap.
26.HowmanymainadvantagesoftheInternetaretalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
27.Whatfactdoesn’tthepassageprovide?
A.WecanfindalmostanythingwewanttoknowontheInternet.
B.SomegamesontheInternetarefree.
C.WecanbuymostthingsweneedontheInternet.
D.GoodsontheInternetaremoreexpensivethanthoseinrealshops.
28.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.OnlineShopping
B.ExchangingInformationontheInternet
C.TheAdvantagesoftheInternet
D.SurfingtheWebsitesontheInternet
答案:
BDC
(2010.省市第三部分阅读理解B满分10分)
YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?
Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-opening
experiencestudyhere.
InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferent
textbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.
WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?
”Butinthe
US,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,“Iamgood.”or“Iamtired.”
Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup?
”It,mademeconfused.Ithoughtforamomentandthensmiled
becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.
Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.
Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan.However,inChina,girlstry
everypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or“whiter.”
Ialsosurprisedbyhowhard-working.USstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudy
hardandthat’it.Buthere,a“good”studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsor
music.
Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageand
thatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.
61.Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishis_________everydayEnglish.
A.quitedifferentfromB.thesameasC.moredifficultthan
62.Whatdoestheword“tan”inthesixthparagraphmeaninChinese?
A晒黑B晒白C能量
63.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime________.
A.onlyindoinghomework
B.onlyonsportsormusic
C.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicwork
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ThewriterisnowinUS.
B.Americangirlslovetohavewhiteskin.
C.USstudentsaretalentedandhard-working.
65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyOwnTravelintheUS
B.MyStudyingintheUS
C.MyOpinionabouttheUS
答案:
AACBB
(2010省市三、阅读理解D,10分)
PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantand
personaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.
Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual(个体的);theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaythey
like.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseand
thegardenaretheprivate(私人的)spaceoftheindividual.
Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?
haveyoumarkedthe
spacearoundyourselfasyour?
Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbeside
you.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.
OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus
.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewhole
table.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemon
hisbriefcase!
WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped(瞪出)outofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯
)hisspace!
AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhis
casetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!
Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuch
thesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethe
localpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivate
spacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethem
sothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!
Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!
Butifyou
understanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?
41.ThewriterwasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause______.
A.hehadnoplacetosit
B.someonehadinvadedhis“space”
C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhim
D.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn’tknowabout
42.“…youfeellonelyand‘outside’”inparagraph4meansthat_______.
A.youarealoneoutsidethehouse
B.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourown
C.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefun
D.youfeellonelyandyoudon’tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople
43.InParagraph4,thepronoun“them’refersto(所指)“___________”.
A.publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.othercountries
44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.
B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.
C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.
D.Youcan’tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.
45.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto_______.
A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhouses
B.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplaces
C.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunication
D.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople
答案:
BDCCC
(2010省潍坊市四、阅读理解D,满分8分)
WhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeabout
China.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshockedtolearnthatnotoneofmystudents
hadsaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmomloveyou?
”“Ofcourse
”theyanswered.
“Howdoyouknow?
”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyrespondedthattheirmonscookedandalwaystoldthemwhat
theyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwasstunned.Somon’scookingandcriticzingreadoutas“I
loveyou”.“Thenhowdoyousay‘Iloveyou’toher?
”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedby
godjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.
Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequeriesinclassesover
time.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponse.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeir
moms.
Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermether
atthedoorandhugged(拥抱)her.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“NowthatyouhavegoneI
havemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecidedit
wasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”
Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreat
depthoffeelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Thosethreelittlewords
carryaworldofmeaning,evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesay
toorhearfromthosewelove.
52.Theforeignteacher_______.
A.comesfromAmericaB.isayoungwoman
C.isexpressiveenoughD.knowsmuchaboutChina
53.Chinesepeopleprefertoshowloveby________.
A.saying“Iloveyou”B.cooking
C.gettinggoodgradesD.doingsomethinghelpful;
54.Inparagraph4,what’stherealmeaningofthemom’shugging?
A.Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedoor.
B.Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher.
C.Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself
D.hefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter.
55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily.
B.Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople.
C.Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers.
D.Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings.
答案:
CDBA
(2010省市)阅读下面的短文,并做后面的题目,从A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
(10分)
EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itisthemostimportant
festivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruits
andmanyot