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Module6Warandpeace导学案外研选修6精品
Module6
导学案
【学习目标】
1.Introduction
2.Keywordsandexpressionsofthismodule
【学习重点和难点】
1.wordsandexpressions:
demand,last,occupy,abandon,drown,overlook,rescue,makeabreakthrough
2.before的用法,过去分词作状语,fromwhere引导定语从句
【学习策略指导】
借助多媒体引导学生自主学习,合作探究
【预习自学】
预习课本71—74页相关单词并在课文中标出
【教学环节设计】
Step1.Introduction5分钟
1.Whatdoesitmeanifpeopledemandpeace?
demand需要,要求(语气较强烈)
1).v.demandsth/demandthatsb(should)dosth/demand(ofsb.)todosth
demandsth.from/ofsb.向某人要求某事物
(比较:
require/requestsbtodosth;requiredoingsth=requiretobedone,而demand无此句型)
Shedemandedtoseeherlawyer.
Hermotherdemandedthatshe(should)besenttohospitalatonce.
2).n.常和for连用,也可接that引导的同位语从句(should+动词原形,should可省略)
Thesedevelopmentshavecreatedagreatdemandforhomecomputers.
Hemadethedemandthatshe(should)comeearlier.
【拓展】indemand(for…)(对……)需求很大ondemand一经要求
satisfy/meetone’sdemands满足某人的要求
Step2.VocabularyandReading
1.InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.
declarewaron对…宣战
declarevt&vi宣布,声明,声称
(1).declare+nThegovernmentdeclaredastateofemergency.
(2).declare+clouseShedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehim.
(3).declare+复合结构Ideclaredjimelected
(4).跟foragainst连用,表示支持或反对.hedeclaredagainsttheproposal提议
2.Thewar,whichlasteduntil1945,isknownastheSecondWorldWar.
lastv.
(1)延续,持续(后面一般不接for)vi.
Thewarlasted(for)fouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.
(2)持久,继续存在vi.
Thecoathaslastedwell.这件衣服经久耐穿。
Thisweatherwon’tlast.这种天气持续不了多久。
(3)够……之用:
保持供应充足vt.
We’vegotenoughfoodtolastusforthreedays.
【归纳】正从事于……,专心于……
(1)beoccupiedindoingsth.=occupyoneselfindoingsth.
beoccupiedwithsth.=occupyoneselfwithsth.
(2)bebusywithsth./bebusy(in)doingsth.
(3)beabsorbedin(doing)sth
(4)beengagedin(doing)sth
4.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动特别危险,许多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
beforeconj.在……之前;……才……;……就……;还没来得及……就……
Threeweekswentbybeforesherealizedhermistakes.三周过去了,她才意识到她的错误。
Themeetinglastedtwohoursbeforetheyreachedanagreement.
会议开了两个小时他们才达成了一致意见。
Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他们不久就会互相了解。
BeforeIcouldstopher,sheslippedout.我还来得及阻止她,她就溜出去了。
5.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUsarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.Eventually,thesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheD-Daylandingsweresuccessful.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令员都考虑放弃进攻了。
战士们最终取得了重大突破,诺曼底登陆获得成功。
(1)abandonv.离开;遗弃abandonedadj.被遗弃的abandonone’spost/hope/plan/idea
Neverabandonafriendintrouble千万不要抛弃处于危难中的朋友。
Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他陷入绝望。
abandononeselftosth.陷入;沉湎于(某种情感)
(2)makeabreakthrough取得重大突破/进展breakthrough突破,冲破;克服
Chinahasmadeabreakthroughinspaceexploration.
Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.
Hehadfinallymanagedtobreakthroughhisnervousness.
6.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.
死里逃生的战士躺在沙滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。
exhaustedandshocked过去分词(或形容词)作状语,说明主语的状况。
Heturnedaway,disappointed.
Theoldlady,deeplymoved,thankedMr.Liagainandagain.
Theboywentbackhome,depressed(情绪低落)/safeandsound(安然无恙).
7.Sixmendrownedbeforehelparrived.Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.六人在救援到达之前溺死。
有二十人落水后被其他舰艇救起。
(1)drownv.淹死;使溺死;(声音等)淹没,压过
Don'tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinanddrown!
不要在河边玩耍,以免你掉到河里淹死。
Thecheersoftheaudiencedrownedtheprofessor'svoice.听众的欢呼声淹没了这位教授的声音。
drownoneselfin埋头于Hedrownedhimselfinwork.他埋头工作。
adrowningdog快淹死的狗adrowneddog溺死的狗
Help!
I’mdrowning.
(2)pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等);用车接人;救起;捡起;(无意间)学会;;收拾,整理;
接收(节目等);(健康等)恢复;变好(Ibelievethingswillpickupsoon.)
8.Asaresult,theymissedthefightingonthebeach.(P73)
missv未打中,错过,失去想念
hemissedthetarget
hemissedagoodchance.
9.thiswasAbleCompany’scontributiontoD-Day(73)
contributionncontributevt.Vi贡献,捐赠投稿
be/give/makeacontributionto,contributeto
Hecontributed$500tothechurch.
10.ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.
墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,俯视着海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。
⑴besituatedon/at/in…(=belocatedon/at/in…)坐落于;位于
Thecityissituatedbyariver.这座城市位于河畔。
⑵overlook俯视,眺望;忽略,没注意
Thetoweroverlooksthesea.这座塔楼俯瞰大海
Youhaveoverlookedseveralofthemistakesinthiswork.
(3)fromwhere相当于“prep.+关系代词”引导的定语从句
Chinaisthebirthplaceofkiteflyingfromwhereitspreadtotheworld.
Wewentuptothetopoftheroof,fromwherewehadagoodviewoftheteam.爬
到屋顶一览整个队伍
11.Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.
(1)wearyvt.&vi.使…疲倦,使…厌烦
Hewasweariedwithwalkingallday.(常用结构sbbewearied)
adj.疲倦的,疲劳的//感到厌倦的,感到厌烦的.//使人疲倦的,厌烦的感到无聊的.
wearyfeet/look//I’mwearyofyourpreaching//wearyroundsofwork
(2).condemnvt..责备,谴责//因…判决(某人)有罪,判刑//把某人逼入某种状态,使某人注定…
Condemnsbforsth/tosth/todosth
12.rescuevt.&n.援救,营救(常与from连用rescuesbfromtheriver)
Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.
不久一架直升飞机飞到了现场,来搭救这次飞机失事的幸存者。
However,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.然而营救工作进行得很不顺利。
go/cometosb.'srescue进行援救,营救某人
wecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.我们来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。
【检测反馈】
重点短语:
1.向……宣战_____________________2.被称为/作为……闻名___________________
3.第二次世界大战__________________4.英吉利海峡_____________________
5.取得重大突破___________________6.以…...开始/结束_____________________
7.救起_____________________8.三分之二_____________________
9.坐落于_____________________10.战争纪念碑_____________________
单项选择
1.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,Richardreturnshome,____.
A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted
2.Whenthedisasterstruck,thepoorboy,hidinghimselfinthelifeboat,narrowlyescaped____.
A.tobedrownedB.fromdrowningC.beingdrownedD.frombeingdrowned
3.She____JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.
A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup
4.Thefieldresearchwilltakehimfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____wemeethimagain.
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when
5.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand____thirtyminutes.
A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts
6.Maryis____atranslationofaFrenchnovel.
A.engagedwithB.busyinC.absorbedtoD.occupiedwith
7.Shestoodnearthewindow,____shecouldseethewholegarden.
A.thereB.fromthereC.fromwhereD.acrosswhere
8.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames____open,thewholeworldcheered.
A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared
9.Hermotherdemandedthatshe____tohospitalatonce.
A.sentB.shouldsendC.besentD.send
10.IfHitler____Polandin1939,perhapsBritain_____war.
A.hadn’tinvaded;wouldn’tdeclareB.hadn’tinvaded;wouldn’thavedeclared
C.wouldn’tinvade;wouldn’tdeclaredD.didn’tinvade;wouldn’thavedeclared
PeriodII
【学习目标】
1.Grammar
2.Function
【学习重点和难点】
GrammarSubjunctive
(1)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
【学习策略指导】
借助多媒体引导学生自主学习,合作探究
【预习自学】
预习课本74--76页,并完成相关练习
【教学环节设计】
Step1.Grammar
一、复习关于if引导的虚拟语气,(尤其是与过去事实相反的情况.)wish引导的宾语从句.
二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
虚拟语气是英语中特有的语法结构,表示说话人的主观愿望、假设和建议,它可用于名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句等。
本模块我们一起学习虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用。
(一)虚拟语气用于宾语从句
(1).表示“要求、建议、命令”等意的动词后面,用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。
在以下动词后的宾语从句中,用虚拟语气。
1)建议:
suggest,advise,propose2)命令:
order,command
3)要求:
demand,request,require,desireask4)坚持做:
insist
+thatsb.(should)do
基本用法:
suggestdoingorder/commandsb.todo
demandtodo(不能接sb.)request/requiresb.todo
insistondoing
Heinsistedthatshe(should)beX-rayedbutsheinsistedthathewaswrong.
坚持做,坚持认为
Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient(should)giveupsmokingatonce.
Heproposedthatweshouldgoforawalk.
Shedesiresthatyoushouldseeheratonce.//herequiredthateveryone(should)attendthemeeting
OurteachersuggestedthatweshouldbuyanEnglishdictionary./theclassmeeting(sho)beputoff
★特别提醒:
当suggest表示“表明、暗示”时,insist表示“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。
ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithwhatIhaddone.
Iinsistthatheisright.
(2)这种句型还可以用it来引导,形成主语从句结构.
ItisdemandedthatIshouldlieinbedfortwodays.
Itissuggestedthattheworkshouldbefinishedthisweek.
(二)虚拟语气用于由表示”命令,建议,要求,劝告”等意义的动词派生出来的表示”命令,建议,要求,劝告,观点”等意义的名(suggestion,proposal,order,request,advice,suggestion,requirement)的表语从句以及同位语从句中,谓语动词用”should+动词原形”should常省略
HisproposalwasthattheyshouldleaveforBeijingbyplane//we(should)getridofthebadhabits
Myideaisthatweshouldgoshoppingintheevening.//Hegaveanorderthatwegohomeatonce.
(三)在”itis+形容词(抽象名词)+主语从句”结构中,主语从句中的谓语动词常用”should+动词原形”,should可以省略,这部分形容词(抽象名词)主要有:
importantnecessaryimpossiblestrangenaturalfunnysurprisingpity遗憾,wonder奇迹,shame可耻
Itisnecessarythatweshouldsendforadoctoratonce.//we(should)cleantheroomeveryday.Itisstrangethatheshouldsayso.//ItisnowonderthatJohnshouldwinthegame.
Itisnaturalthatsuchahardworkingstudent(should)passtheexam
Itisapitythatheshouldmisssuchagoldenopportunity.//youshouldbesocareless.
三、wouldrather“宁愿”后接从句,可用虚拟语气
用过去式表示现在或将来的情况。
//用过去完成时表示过去做的事
Iwouldrathersb.did(现在或将来)
Iwouldrathersb.haddone(过去)
如:
Iwouldratheryoustayedheretomorrow.//Iwouldratherwehadarestnow.
IwouldratheryoucameonSunday.//Iwouldratheryouhadn’tbeenthere.
Iwouldratherhehadcomeyesterday.//