学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit2Section1作业.docx
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学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit2Section1作业
展亦作业
Unit2SectionI
ke-shi-zuo-ye
I•单词拼写
1.Tosatisfymycuriosity,Isecretlyfeltthebagtoseewhatitcontained.
2.Asyou'reoneofourregularcustomers,we'llgiveyouanextra10%discount.
3.Everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Youshouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.
4.AsI'monadiet_andwanttoloseweight,Iwon'thaveanyoftheicecream.
5.Standingontherockwithonlyonefoot,hetriedhardtokeephisbalance.
6.TogetabetterunderstandingofwhatTPPismeantfor,niconsult（咨询）myteacher.
7.Whenwearrived，wefoundthehostess（女主人）alreadywaitingforusatthedoor.
8.You'dbetterstayawayfromfried（油炸的）food,asthey'renotgoodforyourhealth.
9.Shelied（撒谎）tomethatshewasillandcouldn'tmakeittothecinema.
10.Ifyoubuymorethanonehundredcomputers,wewillgiveyoua10%discount折扣）.
n.语法填空
1.—Youdidn'tseemtoenjoyyourmealverymuch.
—It'snotthat.Iamjuston_adiet.
解析：
句意：
你好像不大想吃饭呀。
不是，我在节食。
beonadiet在节食。
2.Istruggledtokeepmybalance（balaneed）onmynewskates.
解析：
句意：
穿着新的滑冰鞋我拼命地保持平衡。
keepone'sbalanee保持平衡。
3.ThetelephonerangbutIdidn'thearit.Imusthavebeenasleep.
解析：
句意：
电话响了，但我没听见。
我一定是睡着了。
musthavedonesth（过去）一定做了某
事。
4.Thechildoughttobepunished;howshouldyoulethimgetawaywithtellinglies?
解析：
句意：
这个孩子应该受到惩罚，你怎么应该让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？
getawaywith做
坏事而逃过惩罚。
5.Heli£d（lie）tousthathehadJaidJay）thewatchonthetable.
解析：
由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，第一个空用lie“撒谎”的过去
式lied;第二个空用lay“放，搁”的过去完成时hadlaid。
6.—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?
—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeenanyworse（had）.
解析：
句意：
一一你对她的回答满意吗？
一一一点也不。
她的回答太糟糕了。
本句中用比较
级的否定式表示最高级的意义。
7.Lucy,anAmericangirlwhotookatriptoChinajustoutofcuriosity（curious）,isnowadmiringthegreatseenery.
解析：
句意：
露西，一个到中国来旅行的美国女孩，因为好奇，现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。
outofcuriosity出于好奇。
8.Lookingup,Isawhereyesfixed（fix）onmeincuriosity.
解析：
句意：
抬起头来，我看见她正好奇地看着我。
fixvt.使固定在……；故用过去分词作
宾补，表示被动。
9.Helost（lose）hisbalaneeandfelloffhisbicycle.
解析：
由and后fell可知，用一般过去时。
10.Iboughtthisshirtatadiscountof25%.
解析：
句意：
我七五折买了这件衬衫。
11.Ifyouwanttoloseweight（weigh）,you'dbettereatlessanddomoreexercise.
解析：
句意：
如果你想减肥，最好少吃、多锻炼。
loseweight减肥。
12.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullofcuriosity（curious）aboutbeans,peas,cucumbers,eggplants,mushrooms,carrots.
解析：
句意：
在城市里长大的孩子经常对大豆、豌豆、黄瓜、茄子、蘑菇、胡萝卜充满了好奇。
所以由句意可知为curiosity。
13.Shemayneedsomehelpasshe'snewinthistown.
解析：
句意：
因为她是镇上新来的，她或许需要一些帮助。
as意为“因为”。
14.Mybikedoesn'tworkandnihaveitrepaired（repair）.
解析：
句意：
我的自行车坏了，所以我要去请人修一下。
havesthdone让别人做。
15.Iwoulddoanythingtowinbackyourtrustinme.
解析：
句意：
我愿意做些事情来赢回你对我的信任。
winback赢回。
川.阅读理解
A
（2018全国卷I,B）
GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay£5foraportion（—份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.
Theeight-partseries（系歹U节目）,SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
文章大意：
本文是一篇新闻报道。
《早安英国》的节目主持人苏珊娜瑞德新推出了一档节目
SaveMoney:
GoodFood，向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
B
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.
B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.
D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“...sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showing
familieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.”可知，苏珊娜瑞德在她的最新角色中起劲儿地炒菜做饭一一向家庭展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，由此可知，她推出了新的节目。
2.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
C
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.
B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.
D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“.withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhow
toreducefoodwaste..."可知，苏珊娜在厨师马特的帮助下向人们提供关于如何减少食物浪费的建议，也就是说马特会在烹饪问题上协助苏珊娜。
3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
C
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
解析：
推理判断题。
第四段介绍了SaveMoney:
GoodFood这一节目是仿照了SaveMoney:
GoodHealth的风格，为观众提供关于如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取价值的建议，因此本段
是介绍这个节目的背景的。
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
D
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart
B.BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChef
D.CookingWellforLess
解析：
标题归纳题。
全文介绍了SaveMoney:
GoodFood这个节目旨在教人们如何用较少的
预算做出美味营养的饭菜，因此D项作为标题最合适。
B
TheKeytoYourHealth
Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffood
isveryimportant.ltcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.
Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.
Itiseasytogetintobadeating-habits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.ltmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.
Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong」tisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.
5.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?
C
A.Corn,fish,creamandpork.
B.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.
C.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.
D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.
解析：
细节理解题。
从文中第二段Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmain
groups.”这句话可以看出，只有奶类、鱼肉类、蔬菜水果类和米面类四种合理搭配才算是最佳饮食。
6.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?
D
A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.
B.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.
C.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.
D.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.
解析：
细节理解题。
从第三段可知A、B、C三项均为不良饮食习惯；文章第二段“Eachmeal
shouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether，youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.”这句话表明D项为一种好的饮食习惯。
7.InthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthatA^
A.therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy
B.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong
C.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell
D.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly
解析：
归纳总结题。
在文章最后一段中作者告诉我们要注意饮食，加点适当的锻炼，才能保持身体健康。
选项B、C、D都不全面。
8.Theunderlinedword“dairy'thensecondparagraphmeans_B.
A.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter
B.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter
C.afarmwherecowsarekept
D.aplacewheremilkproductsaremade
解析：
词义理解题。
必须从上下文来理解。
从第二段的第二句话“Thedairygrouphasfoodlike
milk,cheeseandsourmilk.”可以看出milk,cheese禾口sourmilk者E是奶或奶制品。
IV.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Everyoneneedswaterandadiet1.Bhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould2.Csomefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.
Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods3.Achangeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent4.Bofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories（卡路里）.Themore5.Awetake,themore
caloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare6.D,youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyou
areatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis7.Cupto100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On8.CDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas9.Aas650caloriesanhour.
TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreen
vegetables.Itis10.Cinfiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany11.B
countriesintheworld.Thatis12.AlotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.
Peopleinthewesternworlddonoteat13.Dhealthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon'ttake14.Dexercise.Becauseofthis,they15.Bveryeasily.lnorderto16.Awiththequickpace（步伐）oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,_arecalled18.Dfoodbysomeepicureans（美食家）.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid19.Bfatand20.Bitisadvisable（明智的）toea
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