届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修6 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 含答案.docx

届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修6 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 含答案.docx

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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修61Unit1知能演练轻松闯关含答案

A卷

单项填空

1．（2018·南京学情调研）Your________asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

A．operation　　　　　　　B．growth

C．performanceD．character

C　解析：

句意：

如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那么作为一个学生，你的表现一定会很棒的.performance“表现”；operation“操作，手术”；growth“增长”；character“人物，角色”.

2．Weallagreethatevenitis________possible,humancloningshouldnotbeallowedintheworldforitchallengesourvaluesystem.

A．constantlyB．previously

C．technicallyD．essentially

C　解析：

句意：

我们大家一致认为，即便技术上可行，克隆人在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战了我们的价值体系.technically“技术上”，符合句意.constantly“持续不断地”；previously“以前，先前”；essentially“本质上，从根本上”.

3．Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.

A．positiveB．sensitive

C．objectiveD．effective

C　解析：

句意：

我们不是说他不公正，但是我们确实觉得让他在牵涉到他儿子的事情上保持客观是很难的.objective表示“客观的”，符合句意.

4．________thisjob,hewillhavetobefacedwiththechallengingsituationhehasneverexperiencedbefore.

A．Nomatterwhowilltakeon

B．Whotakeson

C．Whoeverwilltakeon

D．Whoevertakeson

D　解析：

句意：

无论是谁承担这份工作，他都会面临从未经历过的挑战.Whoever/Nomatterwho引导让步状语从句，句中谓语动词用一般时表将来时.B项含有疑问意味，与句意不符合.

5．（2018·泰州二中检测）—WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeFriday?

—Ican’t________anything,butI’lltrymybest.

A．guaranteeB．transform

C．prepareD．say

A　解析：

答句句意：

我不能做出任何保证，但我会尽力的.guarantee“保证，担保”.

6．Theysaideconomicgrowthisthebasisfor________defensecapability,whichisinturnanimportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength.

A．addingB．decreasing

C．lesseningD．strengthening

D　解析：

句意：

他们说经济增长是加强国防能力的基础，而这反过来又是综合国力的重要标志.strengthen“加强；增强”.

7．（2018·南京、盐城模拟）—Doyouknowthestoryofthecowherdandtheweavingmaiden?

—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas________asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.

A．takenupB．keptup

C．pickedupD．heldup

D　解析：

句意：

——你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？

——当然.在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直作为典范而传颂着.holdupasanexample“奉为楷模”；takeup“占用”；keepup“保持”；pickup“捡起”.故选D.

8．IfyouhaveagoodunderstandingofEnglishandwantto________andsharpenyourlanguageskills,studyingidiomscanbeagoodwaytodoso.

A．makeupB．polishup

C．buildupD．takeup

B　解析：

polishup在此处表示“提高，改善”.makeup“组成；编造；弥补”；buildup“树立，建立；增进，加强”；takeup“占据；拿起”.

9．Apersonwithahappy,easygoing________ismorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.

A．natureB．appearance

C．behaviorD．talent

A　解析：

句意：

一个有着快乐、随和天性的人在未来更可能成功.nature“本性，天性”，符合句意.appearance“外表”；behavior“举止”；talent“才能”.

10．（2018·南通高三调研）Itriedtoworkon，butIgotsotiredthatIcouldnolonger________．

A．keepoutB．holdout

C．comeupD．comedown

B　解析：

句意：

我试图继续工作，可是我太累了，不能再坚持了.keepout“阻止进入”；holdout“坚持；维持”；comeup“走进；发生；开始；上升”；comedown“下来；降落”.

11．Theairporttobecompletednextyear________promotetourisminthisarea.

A．ishelpingB．willhelp

C．helpedD．hashelped

B　解析：

此处tobecompletednextyear是一个非谓语动词短语作theairport的后置定语；根据标志词nextyear及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知谓语动词表示将来动作，故选B.

12．—Tonysaidhehadrunoutofhismoneyandaskedfor1,000dollarsonthephone.

—Dotellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,________．

A．richeshavewings

B．moneydoesn’tgrowontrees

C．nopains,nogains

D．pennywise,poundfoolish

B　解析：

句意：

——Tony在电话里说他已经把钱花完了，要1000美元.——务必告诉他要节俭.毕竟，钱不是树上长出来的.richeshavewings“金钱有翅，财富易失”，nopains,nogains“不劳则无获”，pennywise,poundfoolish“小事聪明，大事糊涂”，均不符合语境.

13．Thereason________Ihavetogois________mymotherisillinbed.

A．why;whyB．why;because

C．why;thatD．that;because

C　解析：

Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”.

14．Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice________soastomakehimself________．

A．risen;hearingB．raised;hearing

C．raised;heardD．arisen;heard

C　解析：

因为rise,arise是不及物动词，不能使用被动结构，所以第一空用raised,构成getsth.done结构；第二空考查makeoneselfdone的用法，所以用heard.

15．（2018·泰州模拟）TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant.________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.

A．SuchB．It

C．WhatD．That

A　解析：

句意：

公主的婚纱很高贵、很优雅.这种风格是这么地美以至于它会很快受到年轻女士的欢迎.这里用such...that...结构，such代指这种情况，修饰名词，so后面要接形容词或副词，such放在句首，后面用倒装句，故选A.

阅读理解

Anewresearchbringssomegoodnewsforloversofspicy（辛辣的）foods,afterfindingthateatinghotredchilipeppersmighthelptoextendlifespan（寿命）．

Consuminghotredchilipeppersmightreducedeathrisk,sayChopanandLittenbergfromtheresearchteam.Inhotpeppers，suchasMexicopeppers,thestrongflavorcomesfromacompound（化合物），whichdoesnotexistinsweetpeppersoronions.Studieshavesuggestedthatthiscompoundcanofferwealthofhealthbenefits.

Astudyofmorethan16，000peopleintheUnitedStatesshowedthatindividualswhoconsumedredchilipeppershadalowerriskofdeathfromallcausesoveranaverageof18yearsthanthosewhodidnoteatthespicyfood.Comparedwithparticipantswhodidnotconsumehotredchilipeppers,thosewhodidwerefoundtobeata13percentreducedriskofall－causedeath.

Forexample,arecentstudyreportedbyMedicalNewsToday,foundthatthecompoundmighthavethepotentialtostopbreastcancer,whileanearlierstudylinkedthecompoundtoareducedriskofdigestsystemcancers.Still,theavailabledatasuggestedthathotredchilipepperconsumptionwasmoststronglyassociatedwithareducedriskofdeathfromheartdisease.

Whiletheresearchersareunabletoidentifythespecificcompoundbywhichredchilipeppersmightextendlifespan,theteamsaysthatitislikelyduetothecompoundthatiseffectivelyagainstobesity（肥胖症）．

Overall,theteamsaysthattheselatestfindingssupportthoseofthe2015study,linkingspicyfoodsintaketoreducedriskofdeathbyshowing“asignificantdecreaseindeathassociatedwithhotredchilipepperconsumption”.However,ChopanandLittenbergnotethattheearlierstudywasonlyconductedinChineseadults,sothenewresearchmakesthesefindingsmorecredible．

【解题导语】　一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命.

1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．ThestudyonlygoesforAmericanpeople.

B．Redchilipepperscancureall－causediseases.

C．Thecompoundprotectspeopleagainstobesity.

D．Onionconsumingcanreducedeathrisk.

C　解析：

推理判断题.根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管研究人员还不清楚到底是哪种具体的化合物能够延长寿命，但是研究团队认为可能是一种对防治肥胖症有效的化合物.由此可以推断，这种物质能够控制肥胖.故选C项.

2．Whatisthefindingofthenewresearchmainlyabout?

A．Hotredchilipepperloversdevelopnocancers.

B．Hotredchilipeppershelpcontrolbreastillness.

C．Hotredchilipeppersdecreaseheartdisease.

D．Hotredchilipepperintakemayincreaselifespan.

D　解析：

推理判断题.文章在第一段就提出了研究发现食用辛辣食物如红辣椒能延长寿命，在下文中用具体的数据和例子来支持这一观点.由此可知，这个新发现主要是关于红辣椒的食用可能会延长寿命.故选D项.

3．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“credible”？

A．Convincing.　　　　　B．Practical.

C．Encouraging.D．Attractive.

A　解析：

词义猜测题.文章第二段和第三段的数据和事例是在美国进行的研究，画线词所在句则提到，以前的研究只是在中国成年人中进行的，那么现在的研究结果使得这项新发现更加令人信服了.convincing意为“使人信服的”；practical意为“切实可行的”；encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的”；attractive意为“有吸引力的”.故选A项.

任务型阅读

（2018·宿豫中学高三测试）

NaturallyRegulateYourSleepwakeCycle

Melatonin（褪黑激素）isanaturallyoccurringhormone（激素）thathelpsregulateyoursleepwakecycle.Melatoninproductioniscontrolledbylightexposure.Yourbrainshouldproducemoreintheevening,whenit’sdark,tomakeyousleepy,andlessduringthedaywhenit’slightandyouwanttostayawake.However,manyaspectsofmodernlifecandisturbyourbody’snaturalproductionofmelatoninandyoursleepwakecycle.

Spendinglongdaysinanofficeawayfromnaturallight,forexample,canimpactyourdaytimewakefulnessandmakeyourbrainsleepy.Thenbrightlightsatnight—especiallyfromhoursspentinfrontoftheTVorcomputerscreen—canholdbackyourbody’sproductionofmelatoninandmakeithardertosleep.However,therearewaysforyoutonaturallyregulateyoursleepwakecycle,improveyourbody’sproductionofmelatonin,andkeepyourbrainonahealthyschedule.

Increaselightexposureduringtheday

·Removeyoursunglassesinthemorningandletlightontoyourface.

·Spendmoretimeoutsideduringdaylight.Trytotakeyourworkbreaksoutsideinsunlight,exerciseoutside,orwalkyourdogduringthedayinsteadofatnight.

·Letasmuchlightintoyourhome/workspaceaspossible.Keepcurtainsandblindsopenduringtheday,moveyourdeskclosertothewindow.

·Ifnecessary,usealighttreatmentbox.Alighttreatmentboxcancreatesunshineandcanbeespeciallyusefulduringshortwinterdayswhenthere’slimiteddaylight.

Improvemelatoninproductionatnight

·Turnoffyourtelevisionandcomputer.Manypeopleusethetelevisiontofallasleeporrelaxattheendoftheday.Notonlydoesthelightholdbackmelatoninproduction,buttelevisioncanactuallyexcitethemind,ratherthanrelaxingit.Trylisteningtomusicoraudiobooks,orpracticingrelaxationexercises.IfyourfavoriteTVshowisonlateatnight,recorditforviewingearlierintheday.

·Don’treadfromabacklitdeviceatnight（suchasaniPad）.Ifyouuseaportableelectronicdevicetoread,useaneReaderthatisnotbacklit,i.e.onethatrequiresanadditionallightsourcesuchasabedsidelamp.

·Changeyourlightbulbs.Avoidbrightlightsbeforebed,uselowwattagebulbsinstead.

·Whenit’stimetosleep,makesuretheroomisdark.Thedarkeritis,thebetteryou’llsleep.Coverelectricaldisplays,useheavycurtainsorshadestoblocklightfromwindows,ortryaneyemasktocoveryoureyes.

·Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.Aslongasit’ssafetodoso,keepthelighttoaminimumsoitwillbeeasiertogobacktosleep.

Title

NaturallyRegulateYourSleepwakeCycle

Passageoutline

Supportingdetails

Decidingfactor

·Melatonin,ahormonethat1.____________naturally,helpsregulateyoursleepwakecycle.

·2.