GCT 英语第二部分 模拟试题二.docx
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GCT英语第二部分模拟试题二
GCT英语第二部分模拟试题二
1.Onlythroughdiplomaticmeans_______.
A.aformalagreementcanbereachedB.canaformalagreementbereached
C.canbeaformalagreementreachedD.canbereachedaformalagreement
B
本题为倒装句型语法考点。
only-词放在句首起强调作用，其主句助动词与主语应颠倒位置。
2._______,Mozarthadalreadywrittenhisfirstcomposition.
A.HisagewassixB.Bytheageofsix
C.HewassixD.Sixyearsold
B
逗号前面为时间状语。
此处只能用介词短语习惯表达法。
A和c选项缺少时间连词When;D选项用法错误。
3.Swimmersshouldavoid_______oceanareasthataredangerous.
A.enterB.toenterC.EnteringD.beentered
C
非谓语动词考点，动词avoid后面与动名词搭配。
4.NewOrleansisacity_______oldertraditionscanstillbeseen.
A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.Where
D
定语从句引导词考点。
关键要明确前面修饰的名词是何性质。
此处的city一词属于地点，应该用where引导。
5.Ifit_______morehumidintheDesertoftheSouthwest,thehottemperatureswouldbeunbearable.
A.beB.isC.wasD.Were
D
本题为虚拟语气考点。
本句是与现在事实相反的假设，条件句与主句相对应，属于ifitwere...，sth.wouldbe...句型结构。
6.Shewastoonervoustoact_______onsuchanoccasion.
A.originallyB.speciallyC.extraordinaryD.Naturally
D
本题属于近义词区别。
从上下文线索判断，D选项最为符合语境要求。
全句意思为“她太紧张，在如此场合不能自然应对局面。
”
7.Ihavemadea（n）_______foryoutoseethedoctorat80'clocktomorrow.
A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.Assignment
A
本题有两个方面的考虑因素：
一是明确正确意思，二要选择正确搭配。
只有A选项符合这两种要求。
makeanappointment意思为“约会”。
8.Mr.Smithcanbequitesad_______,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.asindividual
C
A选项意思为“独自”；B选项意思为“亲自”；C选项意思为“私下”；D选项意思为“作为个人”。
只有c选项与后半句的inpublic（在公开场合）在意思上相对应，所以c为正确答案。
9.Themanwasundersomuchstressforsuchalongtimethathefinally_______.
A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokein
A
本题属于固定搭配词组的正确用法。
A选项意思为“（身体）垮掉了”，最符合上下文的意思。
其他选项意思不符合语境要求。
10.Itisaveryimportantgame,anditisadvisableto_______seatswellinadvance.
A.bookB.getC.provideD.take
A
本题属于多义词考点。
A选项的动词book在此处的意思为“预订，购买”。
全句意思为“这场比赛很重要。
还是要提前买票为好。
”
AlfredNobel,aSwedishinventorcontributedmostofhisvastfortuneinatrustasafundfromwhichannualprizescouldbeawardedtoindividualsandorganizationswhohadachievedthegreatestbenefittohumanityinaparticularyear.Originally,thereweresixclassificationsforoutstandingcontributionsdesignatedinNobel’swillincludingchemistry,physics,medicine,literature,andinternationalpeace.
TheprizesareadministratedbytheNobelFoundationinStockholm.In1969,aprizeforeconomicsendowedbytheCentralBankofSwedenwasadded.Candidatesfortheprizesmustbenominatedinwritingbyqualifiedauthorityinthefieldofcompetition.Recipientsareselectedbytheirrespectiveinstitutions.TheprizesareusuallypresentedinStockholmonDecember10,withtheKingofSwedenofficiating,anappropriatetributetoAlfredNobelontheanniversaryofhisdeath.Eachoneincludesagoldmedal,adiploma,andacashawardofaboutamilliondollars.
11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?
A.AlfredNobel.B.TheNobelprizes.
C.Greatcontributionstomankind.D.Swedishinventors.
B
本题为大意题，只需要参考文章的主题句（第1个句子）即可。
同时，要明确主题句中的关键信息。
此处的关键信息有两点：
AlfredNobel和prizes，而B选项正好包含了这两点概念。
12.WhyweretheprizesnamedforAlfredNobel?
A.Heleftmoneyinhiswilltoestablishafundfortheprizes.
B.HewontheFirstNobelprizeforhisinvention.
C.HeisnowlivinginSweden.
D.Heservesaschairmanofthecommitteetochoosetherecipientsoftheprizes.
A
文章的第一段中包含了关键词_contributedmostofhisvastfortuneinatrustasafundform..designatedinNobel，swill...，与A选项意思和用词相近。
所以，可以确认A为正确选项。
其他选项的内容为错误信息或无关信息。
13.HowoftenaretheNobelprizesawarded?
A.Fivetimesayear.B.Onceayear.
C.Twiceayear.D.Onceeverytwoyears.
B
本题的依据信息为prizes的修饰词，在第2行可以看到这个修饰词为annual，意思为“每一年”，所以确认B为正确答案。
14.ANobelprizewouldNOTbegivento_______.
A.anauthorwhowroteanovelB.adoctorwhodiscoveredavaccine
C.acomposerwhowroteasymphonyD.adiplomatwhonegotiatedapeacesettlement
C
本题为正误判断题型。
只需逐项在文章中找到每一项选择内容的依据，确认没有依据的选项。
在比处，只有c的内容在文中没有依据，其他选项内容都有出现的地方。
15.WhyaretheawardspresentedonDecember10?
A.ItisatributetotheKingofSweden.
B.TheCentralBankofSwedenadministersthetrust.
C.ThatdatewasestablishedinAlfredNobel’swill.
D.AlfredNobeldiedonthatday.
D
首先明确题干上的关键词December10，再在文章中找到出现此信息的依据句（倒数第2个句子），明确这个句子的关键信息词…ontheanniversaryofhisdeath，就可以确认D为正确答案。
其他选项属于无关信息或错误信息。
Developingcountriesareunusuallyvulnerabletocigaretteadvertising.Untilrecently,someofthemsoldtobaccoonlythroughgovernmentmonopolies,withlittleornoattemptatpersuasion.Andbecausemostofthesecountriesdon'thaveeffectiveanti-smokingcampaigns,manyoftheirpeoplearesurprisinglyinnocentofthelinkbetweentobaccoanddisease.InManila,weevenfoundcigarettessoldatasnackbaroperatedbythelocalBoyScouts.
Manygovernments,moreover,arereluctanttowageanti-smokingwarsbecausethey'readdictedtotobaccotaxes.Argentinagets22.5percentofalltaxrevenuefromtobacco;Malawi,16.7percent.
Intothisclimateofnaivetyandneglect,Americantobaccocompanieshaveunleashednotonlythemarketingwizardry（麾术）thatmostofustakeforgranted,butothertacticstheywouldn'tdareusehere.
Tobaccospokesmeninsistthatcigaretteadvertisingdrawsonlypeoplewhoalreadysmoke.Butanadexecutive,whoworkeduntilrecentlyofthePhilipMorrisaccount,speakingonconditionofanonymity,disagrees."Youdon'thavetobeabrainsurgeontofigureoutwhat'sgoingon.Justlookattheads.It'sludicrous（荒唐的）forthemtodenythatacartooncharacterlikeJoeCamelisn'tattractivetokids."
16.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareeasilyinfluencedbycigaretteadvertisingbecause_______.
A.theydon'tknowtherelationshipbetweentobaccoanddisease
B.theyhaveastronginclinationtosmoke
C.theyhavebeenforbiddentosmokebythegovernments
D.therewerenoinstitutionswhichpersuadethemnottosmoke
A
答对本题，需要正确理解第1段第3句话（Andbecausemostofthesecountriesdon'thaveeffectiveanti-smokingcampaigns,manyoftheirpeoplearesurprisinglyinnocent‘（无知）ofthelinkbetweentobaccoanddisease.）.
17.Manygovernmentdidn'tlaunchanti-smokingcampaignsbecause_______.
A.tobaccotaxestakeupalargepartoftheirrevenue
B.theyareunusuallysubjecttocigaretteadvertising
C.theydon'tthinktobaccocandoharmtopeople'shealth
D.theyareinnocentofthelinkbetweentobaccoanddisease
A
本题应参考第2段第1句话（Manygovernments，moreover，arereluctanttowageanti-smokingwarsbecausethey'readdictedtotobaccotaxes.）。
意思为“很多政府不愿意采取反对吸烟的政策原因是他们习惯了烟草的税收。
”
18.AccordingtoanexecutiveonthePhilipMorrisaccount,_______.
A.cigaretteadvertisingonlyappealstotheyoungmen
B.cigaretteadvertisingappealstoadults
C.cigaretteadvertisingisattractivetopeoplewhoalreadysmoke
D.cigaretteadvertisingalsoappealstokids
D
回答本题，需要理解文章第4段，特别是最后一句。
appealstokids惠思为“对孩子有吸引力”。
19.Theword"anonymity"inthelastparagraphmaybestmean_______.
A.publicityB.fameC.hiddennameD.Secret
C
speakingonconditionofanonymity意思为“以匿名为条件”。
本题可以按常理进行推断得出正确选择项。
20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SmokingandTobaccoTaxesB.SmokinginDevelopingCountries
C.SmokingandCigaretteAdvertisingD.TobaccoIndustry
C
本题考察对文章主旨的理解。
文章讲的是烟类广告与吸烟的关系。
重点参考文章主题句第1个句子的中心信息：
cigaretteadvertising。
Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbeleamingtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother'shandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupjustbylisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthiswayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanleamfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreaterbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome-withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhomyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
21.Themainpurposeofthispassageistotell_______.
A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
B
本文的目标阅读对象主要是青少年，强调青少年应Findyourself.Beyourself．的观点。
22.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtobethemselves,but,infact,mostofthem_______.
A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B.lackconfidence
C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
B
本题依据句为第1段最后一句（...mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother，sbhandsforreassurance），即说明他们缺乏自信。
23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagersarenotactuallyrebelling.
A
文中最后明确指出：
Findyourse
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