七年级英语上册提纲.docx
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七年级英语上册提纲
StarterUnit1-3
句型:
U1:
Goodmorning!
Goodafternoon!
Goodevening!
Howareyou?
I’mfine,thanks/thankyou!
U2:
What’sthisinEnglish?
It’a/an+sth.
What’retheseinEnglish?
They’re+sth.
Spellit,please./Howdoyouspellit?
U3:
Whatcolorisit?
It’sblue/yellow/purple/grey/silver/golden…
词组/词语
CD光盘BBC英国广播公司HB(铅笔芯)硬度P停车KG公斤
NBA(美国)全国篮球协会S小号M中号L大号XL特大号
UFO不明飞行物CCTV中国中央电视台UN联合国
PRC中华人民共和国MBA工商管理硕士EMS特快专递
UNESCO联合国教科文组织IT信息技术USA美国
WTO世界贸易组织CBC加拿大广播公司ABC美国广播公司
Europe欧洲Africa非洲America美洲Asia亚洲Oceania大洋洲
颜色:
Pink粉色Purple紫色Brown棕色Silver银色Golden金色
Unit1MynameisGina
重点词汇:
firstname/givenname名familyname/lastname姓
zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnine
形容词性物主代词:
my我的his他的her她的your你的/你们的its它的our我们的
their他/她们的
代词宾格:
I-meyou–youhe–himshe–herthey–themwe–us
you–you(你们)it–it
重点句型:
Hello!
Whatisyourname?
Mynameis……
Iam……
Nicetomeetyou!
Whatishisname?
Hisnameis……..
Whatishername?
Hernameis……..
Whatisyourtelephonenumber,LiXin?
Itis281-9176.
Thetelephonenumberis……
Unit2What’sthisinEnglish?
重点单词:
this:
这,这个pencil:
铅笔pen:
钢笔book:
书eraser:
橡皮ruler:
尺子that:
那dictionary:
字典yes:
是no:
不是not:
不是excuse:
原谅,宽恕thank:
感谢OK:
好,不错in:
用English:
英语,英文a:
一个how:
怎样
do:
做,干,构成疑问句和否定句的助动词spell:
拼写baseball:
棒球
watch:
手表computer:
电脑game:
游戏key:
钥匙notebook:
笔记本
ring:
环,戒指call:
打电话in:
在….里面the:
表示特定的人,物,事或群体
lost:
遗失found:
找回please:
请of:
….的school:
学校
computergame:
电子游戏lostandfound:
失物招领asetof:
一套
schoolIDcard:
学生证
重点句型
-Isthatyourpen?
Yes,itis/No,itisn’t.
-Excuseme?
-Howdoyouspellit?
eg:
Howdoyouspellpen?
P-E-N.
句型讲解
1.Isthatyourbackpack?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
2.Isthisyourpencil?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
3.Excuseme,Sonia.
excuseme和sorry的区别
excuseme常用于事前,如:
请他人帮忙或会打扰到别人的情况。
Sorry(Imsorry)的基本意思为“对不起;抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方要求等表示歉意。
例:
Excuseme.DoyouknowTom?
Sorry.Idonotknow.
I’msorry,Iamlate.
4.Howdoyouspellit?
/Spellit,please.
Canyouspellit?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
5.CallAlanat495-3539./callsb/call+电话号码
6.schoolIDcard学生证为名词短语,其中,school是名词,IDcard也是名词。
在英语中,名词也可作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式。
例:
anorangetree/twoorangetrees
注意:
woman和man例外
e.g.awomandoctor;twowomendoctors
7.lostandfound
Unit3Thisismysister.
重点词汇:
cousinauntuncledaughtersonthisthatthesethose
fathermotherbrothersistergrandfathergrandmothergrandparents
重点句型:
-Isthisyourfather?
-Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
-Isthatyourmother?
-Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
-Issheyourbrother?
-Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
-Isheyoursister?
-Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
-Aretheyyourgrandparents?
–Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
-Arethese/thoseyourparents?
–Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
短语小结:
1.of意为“……的”:
有生命的用of或’s;无生命的用of。
e.g.amapofChina;aphotoofAlice
2.thanksfor为…感谢=thankyoufor(sth./doingsth.)
e.g.Thanksforyourbag.=Thankyouforyourbag.
Thanksforhelpingme.=Thankyouforhelpingme.
3.aphotoof……的照片/apictureof…
e.g.ItisaphotoofChina.
Itisaphotooffamily.(Itismyfamilyphoto)
Itisapictureofmyroom.
4.from…从…/来自e.g.TheletterisfromMona./HeisfromChina.
to…到…寄给…e.g.TheletteristoJim.
from…to…e.g.HehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.
5.扩展:
eldersister姐姐youngersister妹妹niece侄女nephew侄子
6.书信格式:
称呼顶格
内容,开篇空1-2个单词的位置
落款
DearXXX,
正文
Yours/Loves/Bestwishes,
XXX
Unit4Where’smybackpack?
重点词汇:
livingroomtablesofabookcasediningroomchairbedroombedquiltpillowwashroom=bathroomdresserdrawerplantin(在……里面)under(在……下面)infrontof(在……前面)
behind(在……后面)nextto(在……旁边)near(在……旁边)
重点句型:
Whereis+…..?
…..在哪?
(Where问地点)回答:
It’s…….
Whereare+…..?
…..在哪?
回答:
Theyare……..
短语小结:
1.near附近;nextto紧挨着
2.infrontof…物体之外的前面e.g.I’minfrontofhim.
inthefrontof…物体内的前部e.g.Ourteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.
3.noten.便条
4.take带去,拿走(方向是去)takesth.tosb/sp/takesth.there
e.g.Takeyourhomeworktoschool..
PleasetakemytapestoEirc.
5.bring带bringsth.tosb/sp./bringsth.here
e.g.BringthisbooktoMiss.Hen.
Pleasebringyourson’shomeworktoschool.
6.can情态动词后+动词原形
7.some&any
some:
可修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词,放肯定句和祈使句中
any:
可修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词,放疑问句和否定句中
e.g.Ihavesomequestionstoaskyou.
Idon’thaveanyquestionstoaskyou.
注:
在邀请别人或向别人提出要求并希望得到肯定回答时,一般疑问句中用some而不用any
e.g.–Wouldyoulikesomewater?
-Yes,please.
8.need需要needsb./sth./needtodosth./needsb.todosth.
e.g.Ineedafriend./Ineedtohelpher./Ineedyoutohelpher.
Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
重点词汇:
soccerballfootballvolleyballbaseballbaseballbattennistennisracketping-pongbatbadmintonbadmintonracket
重点句型:
Doyouhaveabasketball?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
(单三时do变does)
短语小结:
1.sportn.运动sportsmeeting运动会sportscar赛车
playsports=dosports做运动
2.watchTV看电视/watchsth.onTV在电视上看…
e.g.IlikewatchingfootballgamesonTV.
3.look看起来+adj.e.g.Helooksverynice.
看e.g.Look!
Thechildrenareplayinggamesthere.
lookat…e.g.Pleaselookatthepicture.
4.sound+adj.听起来
e.g.Thatsoundsgood/interesting.
5.let’s=letus
let’s+动词原形e.g.Let’sgotoamovie.
6.joinv.+组织、机构、俱乐部…/+sb
e.g.Let’sjointhemusicclub.
7.moreadj.+n[c][u]更多的
e.g.Doyouhavemorebooks.
8.sbhavesth.某人有…e.g.Ihaveacomputergame.
therebe某处有…e.g.Thereisabirdonthetable.
9.But表示转折关系And表示承接关系
10.everyday每天/everydayadj.每天的,日常的
e.g.Igotoschooleveryday.
Hehastodoeverydaywork.
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
重点词汇:
orangewatermelonapplepeartomato(es)strawberry(ies)broccolisaladpotato(es)french-frieshamburgersicecreamlemonpersimmonsgrapepeachcherrymelonwatermelonpineapplepeacarrotmushroomcucumber
重点句型:
Doyoulike...?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doeshelike...?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Doesshelike...?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
DotheylikeFrenchfries?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
Ilike...Idon’tlike...
Helikes...hedoesn’tlike...
Shelikes...shedoesn’tlike...
Theylike...theydon’tlike...
短语小结:
1.lotsof许多,大量=alotof+n.[c][u]
2.many+n.[c]复数/much+n.[u]
3.healthyadj.健康的
4.list名;alistof…的清单
e.g.alistoffood=foodlist;alistofbooks=booklist
5.otheradj.其他的+n.复数e.g.otherstudents/teachers
anotheradj.另外的一个+单数e.g.anotherone/student
theother两者中的那一个+单数
6.howabout=whatabout…怎么样
7.也:
also肯定句中too肯定,句末either否定,句末
8.furniture家具一件家具apieceoffurniture
9.all(adj)+[c]复/[u]
e.g.AllstudentslikeMissLi.
10.really(adv.)副词事实上,真正的,确实的
11.peoplen.
e.g.Peoplehereareallveryfriendly.
Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
1.apairof…一双/条/对/副……
apairofpants/shorts/shoes/trousers/glasses…
twopairsofpants
Apairofshoesisonly30dollars.
Twopairsofshoesare60dollars.(谓语动词与pair保持一致)
2.Howmuchis/are…?
=What’sthepriceof…?
3.CanIhelpyou?
服务用语,常用语商店,餐馆等场合。
也可以用MayIhelpyou?
回答用Yes,please.或No,thanks.
同义句有WhatcanIdoforyou?
4.Whatcolordoyouwant?
你想要什么颜色的?
5.Hereyouare.给你。
6.Iwilltakeit。
我要买这个。
如果是复数,用I’lltakethem.
7.Youarewelcome.不客气。
8.Forexample比如……
9.buy买buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买…
buysth.fromsb.从某人处买…
Hismotherbuyshimanewsweater.
Hismotherbuysanewsweaterforhim.
10.sell动词“出售,销售,卖”
sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.
Theoldmansellssomecandiestothechild.
Theoldmansellthechildsomecandies.
Sale是sell的名词,意为“出售,廉价销售”
常用的搭配是onsale.
ThebooksareonsaleduringNationalHolidays.
11.ataverygoodprice以很便宜的价格
ataverylow/highprice以很低/高的价格
Ibuyacarataverygoodprice.我以很便宜的价钱买了一部车。
12.need需要
needsth.需要某物Ineedanewmobilephone.
needtodosth.需要做某事儿
Ineedtotalkwithyourparents.我需要和你的父母谈谈。
13.Wehavegreatbagsforonly12yuan.
for+价钱表示“以……的价钱”
Isellmyoldcarforfivethousandyuan.我以五千元的价钱出售了我那辆旧车。
Ibuyaskirtforonly20dollars.我买了一条裙子只花了20美元。
注意:
如果要表示“某物是多少钱”主语+be动词+价钱
Eg.Theredshoesare100dollars.
14.In+颜色表示“……颜色的…..”
thegirlinblack穿黑色衣服的女孩
thesweaterinblue蓝色的毛衣
15.Each每一个
each和every用于单数名词前,后接动词单三形式
Eachstudenthasapencilcase.
eachof后接名词复数,但动词仍用单三形式。
Eachofusishappy.
Eachofthebooksisinteresting.
16.Anybody任何人=anyone
Anybodycanaffordourprices.
17.afford(v.)affordsth.“买得起…;支付得起…”
Icanaffordacar.
Ican’taffordahouse.
18.price(n.)“价钱、价格”thepriceof…“…的价格”
Thepriceofthissweateris66yuan.
Thepriceofthosetwoapplesis7yuan.(谓语动词与price一致)
Howmuchistheskirt?
等于What’sthepriceoftheskirt?
19.Foryourself亲自
反身代词yourself,myself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves
20.Havealookatsth.=lookatsth.看一看……
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
1.Whenisyour/her/his/Lily’sbirthday?
Itis(on)Junefourth.
2.What’sthedate?
ItisAprilsecond.
3.日期的表示法月份+序数词(熟记英语12个月份以及序数词)
4.名词所有格表示所属关系,一般在名词后直接加’s(如Lily’s,mybrother’s,myfriend’s…)但是以s结尾的词则只加’(myfriends’,hisparents’,Ross’)
LiMingandLiLei’s(两人共有)LiMing’sandLiLei’s(两人各有)
ThisisLiMingandLiLei’sroom.
TheseareLiMing’sandLiLei’srooms.
5.重点短语EnglishspeechcontestSchoolDayschooltripArtFestivalMusicFestivalbirthdayparty
Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
1.Want想要
wantsth.想要某物Iwantanewdictionary.
wanttodosth.想要去做某事IwanttobuyanewT-shirt.
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事MymotherwantsmetolearnBeijingOpera.
2.去看电影gotoamovie/gotomovies/gotoseeamovie/gotoseemovies
3.gotoa(an)comedy/thriller/action