届浙江省台州市高三年级教学质量评估二模英语试题 word听力.docx
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届浙江省台州市高三年级教学质量评估二模英语试题word听力
台州市2022年4月高三年级教学质量评估试题
英语
2022.4
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.c.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatprobablyistheman?
A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theroadcondition.B.Thetrafficsign.C.Thedrivers.
3.HowdoesthemanfindMariaSophia?
A.Unreliable.B.Impolite.C.Inactive.
4、WhydidPierceeatsomuchatthepart?
A.Helikedthefoodverymuch.
B.liedidn'teatenoughrecently.
C.Hehadnomoneytobuyfood.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.AttheairportB.Attherailwaystation.C.Atthebusstop.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatticketswillthemanbuy?
A.Tworoundtickets.
B.Twoone-waytickets.
C.Aone-wayticketandaroundticket.
7.Whendoesthewomansuggestgettingtotheairport?
A.At3:
30p.m.B.At2:
40C.At1:
30p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?
A.Gotowork.B.pickupJames.C.Repairtheengine.
9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.Attheoffice.B.NearSarah'sapartment.C.InJames'sgarage.
10.Whatwillthemandomostprobablywhenhearrives?
A.Findarepairman.B.Consulthisfather.C.Cheekthecar.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthehealthclub?
A.Byhearingfromaclient.
B.Byseeingadsonthewebsite.
C.Byreceivingamembershipcard.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofplayinggolf?
A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.
13.Howmanydaysdothespeakersjogeachweek?
A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredidthespeakersprobablygojustnow?
A.Astore.B.Amuseum.C.Auniversity.
15.Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothefirstrestaurant?
A.It'sverynoisy.B.It'stoofar.C.It'ssoexpensive.
16.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfinally?
A.£10.B.£16.C.£18.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwillthespeakerdotomorrow?
A.Findanewhouse.B.Callthepostman.C.Lookafterhermother.
18.HowoftenisJimrequiredtocleanthehouse?
A.EveryTuesday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everyday.
19.WhatwillJimdoeveryday?
A.SendKittytoseeadoctor.
B.PlaywithKittyfor15minutes.
C.BrushKitty'shairwithacomb.
20.Whydoesthespeakerremindtocloseallwindowsanddoors?
A.ToavoidKittygoingout.
B.TopreventKittyfromgettingsick.
C.TomakeJimfeelwarminthehouse.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Thefirstthingmywife,Peg,saidwhenIretiredwas“Goodnews!
Nowyou'llhavetimetocleanthegarage!
”Notexactlygoodnews—itwastheonetaskI'dbeenputtingoff.InsidethegaragehadbeengapssobigyoucouldseeallthewaydowntothegroundandallthejunkthathadpiledupsinceI'dstartedmyjob.
I'dearnedajobasanewsdirector,apositionwhereIcouldusemyskills.Ithrewmywholeintoitandputasideallthefamilytrifles.I'devenworkedmywayuptoheadoftheoffice.Andafter30years'service,Iknewitwaslimetoretire.Butafterdecadesoflonghoursandstrictdeadlines,nowwhat?
Thisdustygaragedidn'tseemlikemuchcomparedtothemarblehallsoftheofficebuilding.Sure,Iwouldhavemoretimetospendwithmyfamily,butIworriedI'dlosethesenseofpurposeandidentityIhadfeltinmyjob.
Ipickedmywaypastcoolers,snowshovelsandfoldedcanvas.HereIwasputtering（磨蹭）,ofallthings.Ipulledonworkgloves,thenremovedaboxofmotoroiloutoftheway,intendingtoemptysomeshelveswhenmyhandhitsomethinghard.Whatcouldthatbe?
“Justadustytinofseeds.”Isighed.“Huh,maybeolderthanme.”
Igrabbedaplastictrayandpushedthemintothesoil.“Whataremychances?
”Iaskedanexperiencedgardener.“Notverygood,”hesaid.ItoldPegwithasigh,wantingtogetridofthetray,butsomethingmademehesitate.
Onemorning,asprigofgreenaccidentallycameintomyview.Wasitjustgrass?
Aweed?
Orcoulditbe...?
Ifoundmyselfcheckingfirstthingeverymorning,untilonedayIsawleavesunfurled.Iproudlyshowedoffthebroad,healthyleavestoPegandourgrandchildren.UIjustfeelitevensomethingthisoldcanstillcomeup.Prettycool,right?
Justlikeyourpapa!
”
21.Whydidtheauthorputoffcleaningthegarage?
A.Thegaragewasnotinuse.B.Hewaslazywithcleaning.
C.Thegaragewasfullofwastes.D.Hewasoccupiedinhiswork.
22.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisretirementatfirst?
A.Hefeltasenseofloss.B.Hewasworriedabouthousework.
C.Hefeltfreedfromburdens.D.Hewashopefulaboutthefuturelife.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inparagraph6mean?
A.Theexperienceofplantingseeds.
B.Theabilitytotakecareoftheseeds.
C.Thewordsfromthegardeneraboutchances.
D.Theexpectationforthecomingupoftheseeds.
B
It'sanattractiveidea:
Byplayingonlineproblem-solving,matchingandothergamesforafewminutesaday,peoplecanimprovesuchmentalabilitiesasreasoning,verbalskillsandmemory.Butwhetherthesebraintraininggamesdeliveronthosepromisesisupfordebate.
Aresearchteamgatheredmorethaneightthousandvolunteersgloballyaftercollectingtheirsubmissionofanonlinequestionnaireabouttheirtraininghabitsandwhich,ifany,programstheyused.Someonethousandparticipantsreportedusingbraintrainingprogramsforabouteightmonths,onaverage,thoughdurationsrangedfromtwoweekstomorethanfiveyears.Next,thevolunteerscompleted12cognitive（认知）testsassessingtheirmentalabilities.Theyfacedspeciallydesignedmemoryexercises,suchasmeniallyrotatingobjects,pattern-findingpuzzlesandstrategychallenges.
Whenlookingattheresults,researcherssawthatbrain（minersonaveragehadnomentaledge.Evenamongthemostdedicated,whohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintrainingdidn’tboostthinkingabilitiesabove（thelevelofpeoplewhodidn'tusetheprograms.Participantswhohadtrainedlorlessthanamonth,alsoperformedonparwithpeoplewhodidn'ttrainatall.
“Nomatterhowweslicedthedata,wewereunabletoInuianyevidencethatbraintraininggameswereconnectedwithcognitiveabilities,”saysleaderoftheteam.Thatheldtruewhethertheteamanalyzedparticipantsbyage.programused,educationorsocioeconomicstatus-allwerecognitivelysimilartothegroupwhodidn'tusetheprograms,suggestingthatbraintraininggamesdon'tliveuptoitsname.Accordingly,thestudyadvocatesnomoretimesittingatacomputeranddoinglittletasks.
24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?
A.Byquestioninganidea.B.Byhavingadebate.
C.Byexplaininganexample.D.Bymakingacomparison.
25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebraintraininggamesfromtheresearchresult?
A.Theycosttimetoplaywell.B.Theyimprovementalabilities.
C.Theyaren'tashelpfulasimagined.D.Theyaren'tsopopularasbefore.
29.Whydotheresearchersanalyzethedatafromdifferentangles?
A.Toengagemoreparticipants.B.Tofartherconfirmtheresearchresult.
C.Totestthelimitationoftheresearch.D.Toprovideevidencefortheassociation.
C
OnJune7,1195,afieryspinningballemergedfromadarkcloudinthesunnyskyclosetotheLondoncity.Anaccountofthisextraordinarymomentsurvivesinachronicle（编年史）betweenabout1180and1199byGervase.ItwouldappearthatthisisthefirstcrediblerecordofballlightninginEngland,andmuchmoreconvincingthantheearliestEuropeandescription,whichwasbelievedtobefromthe17thcentury.
HistoriansdiscoveredtheaccountofwhatappearstobeballlightningwhileexploringGervase’srecordsofnaturaleventsinhischronicle,atreasureofhistoricaldetailsgivinginsightsintomedievalculture.TheydugthroughhundredsofpagesinLatinandcameacrossthissighting.Gervase’srecordsofnaturaleventsappearwithinthehistoricalnarrative,oftenwithnoopeningstatement,andtheaccountofballlightningissandwichedbetweentheeventsofthechangingofkingsatthattime.
Noattemptismadetoexplainthe“marvelloussign”intheskyseennearLondon.Readersarelefttodrawtheirownconclusions.ButGervaseappearstohavebeenasharp-eyedobserverandreporterofcelestial（天空的）activity.Hisfancifuldescriptionofballlightningisremarkablysimilartomodemreports.
Foralongtime,balllightningwasregardedwithskepticism.Althoughitisnowgenerallyacceptedasagenuinephenomenonwiththousandsofreportedsightings,thereisstillnoacceptedscientificexplanationofitsorigin.Understandingthephenomenonhasbeenblockedbyaninabilitytoreproducetheeffectconvincinglyinthelabandpartlybecauseofthevariationsineyewitnessreports.Whateverthecase,centurieslater,Gervase'srecordmakesstimulatingreadingformodemscientistsaswellashistorians.
27.What'sspecialabouttheaccountofballlightningbyGervase?
A.It'sthemostconfusingversion.B.It'swrittenindifferentlanguages.
C.Ifstheearliestacknowledgedrecord.D.It5stheonlycopyfromthe17thCentury.
28.HistoriansspottedGervase'saccountofballlightning_____.
A.wi
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