学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案.docx

学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案.docx

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学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

2016（下）八年级英语期末测试题

听力部分

Ⅰ听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

每个句子读2遍。

（5分）

1.AYouareright.B.It’sOK.C.It’sdangerous.

2.A.Inthemorning.B.Onthehill.C.It’sserious.

3.A.Iwascooking.B.Iwanttoplay.C.Underthetable

4.A.Igotaheadache.B.It’sveryniceofyouC.youareright

5.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Tostaycalm.C.at3;40pm.

Ⅱ听对话选择正确答案（10）

6.WhathappenedinNewYorkthismorning?

A.Arainstorm.B.Atyphoon.C.Anearthquake

7.WholivesinNewYork?

A.Jack.B.Sam.C.Jane

8.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?

A.InTokyoB.inParisC.InLondon

9.Whendidtheearthquakestrikecity?

A.Yesterdaymorning.B.YesterdayafternoonC.Yesterdayevening.

10.WhatwillStevedo?

A.Writetohisgrandparents.B.Emailhisgrandparents.

C.Callhisgrandparents.

Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案（10）

11.Theearthquakehappenedin____________

A.AprilB.August.C.December

12.___________felttheearthquake

A.WangBin’sfatherB..WangBin’smotherC..WangBin

13.Theystayed_____foramomentaftertheearthquake

A.InthecornerB.underatableC.Underabed

14..WangBinmustbe_______

A.AnofficeworkerB.AteacherC.Astudends

15.Itisalevel_____earthquake

A.5.1B.4.5C.4.1

笔试部分

II完形填空。

（10分）

Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.

“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch16thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan17thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals18theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.

WangYanthinksthatitisnota19totraveltothemoonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya20life.

LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots（机器人）willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings21people.Andwewillbuildnew22onotherplanets（星球）.Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.

ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning（克隆）.Therewill23nopollution（污染）.Thewholeworldwillbeonebig24.Astime25,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.

TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.

（）16.A.betterB.longerC.safer

（）17.A.lookB.tasteC.breathe

（）18.A.fightB.shareC.live

（）19.A.dreamB.wayC.feeling

（）20.A.shorterB.fasterC.longer

（）21.A.toB.withC.for

（）22.A.familiesB.homesC.schools

（）23.A.isB.areC.be

（）24A.familyB.earthC.ball

（）25.A.pastB.pastsC..passes

III.阅读理解。

（40）

（A）

Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents’attentionimprove.

Peter,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,theUSA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2010.“Thestudentslovethem”,hesays.Petertookasurveyofhisstudents.Hefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.

Themanager（经理）,Mary,feltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairs,sheencouragestheuseoftheballs.Shehopesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsknowhowtousethem.“Ourproducts（产品）areusedin24states（州）,threeprovinces（省）inCanada,PuertoRicoandJapan,”saysMary.“Research（调查）showsthatsittingontheballsmakesthemsitupstraighter,”saysMary,“butitfeelsnotboring.”Becausethestudentsaremoving,sothekidshavemoreenergyandcankeeplonger.

“Besides,they'refun.”saysPeter.

（）26Whatwillhappenifastudentsitsonachairalldayinschool?

Thestudentwill_____.

A.paymoreattentiontohislessonsB.befun

C.liketomovearound

（）27.HowlonghasPeterusedtheballs?

A.Aboutfiveyears.

B.Onlyoneyear.

C.8years.

（）28Inhowmanycountriesaretheballsusedasthestudents’chairs?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

（）29.Teacherschooseballsinsteadofchairsbecausesittingonballshelpsthekids_______.

A.improvethestudents’postureandattention

B.slouch（没精打采地坐着）onthechairs

C.BothAandCarecorrectanswers.

（）30.Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?

A.Sittingonachair.B.Sittingonaball.

C.Theyarethesame.

（B）

Howdoanimalscommunicate（交流）witheachother?

Theyhavespecial“languages”.Infact,theyareusingsignals（信号）.Differentsignalshavedifferentmeanings.

Forexample,whenabee（蜜蜂）findsfoodsomewhere,itflieshomequickly.Itcan’tspeak,butitcantellothersbydancing.Otherbeeswillknowwhereandhowfarthefoodis.

Someanimalsshowtheirfeelingsbymakingsounds.Forexample,whenadogisangry,itbarks（吠）.Atthistime,you’dbetterstayawayfromit.Birdscanmakeseveralsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.Sometimeswehumansshowfeelingsbymakingsoundsinsteadofbyspeaking.Forexample,whenwefeelpainful（疼痛的）,wecry“Oh!

”or“Ouch!

”.

Wehumanshavelanguagesandwords.Wecancommunicatefacetofacebyspeaking.Wecanwritedownwhathappenedinordertorememberclearly.Wecanalsosend（寄）messagestopeoplefaraway.Butanimalscan’t.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（）31.Humansandanimalsbothhavetheirownlanguages.

（）32.Abeecantellothersthemessagesbysingingsongs.

（）33.Birdscanmakedifferentsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.

（）34.Alltheanimalscancommunicatewithothersfaraway.

（）35Whenadogisnothappy,you’dbetterkeepawayfromit.

（C）

Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:

1.Brushyourteeththerightway.

Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday–afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.

2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙线清洁牙齿）yourteeth.

Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.

3.Havegoodeatinghabits.

Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（苏打）.

（）36.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?

______

A.1    B.2    C.3    

（37.Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay?

______

A.NotbrushingteethB.Notchangingtoothbrush

C.Eatingsugar

（）38.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?

______

A.neverB.threetimesamonth

C.everythreemonths

（）39.Thebristlesofthetoothbrushmustbe______

A.hardB.softC.expensive

（）40.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?

______

A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.

B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.

C.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.

（D）

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?

Doyoulikeyellow,orangeandred?

Youdo,youmustbeapersonfullofhopeful（充满希望的）happyfeelingsaboutlife.Doyoulikegrayandblue?

Thenmaybeyouarequiet,andyouwouldrathergoafterthangobefore.Andsometimesyoufeelunhappy.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-minded.43Youwishtodoeverythingwellandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologists（心理学者）tellus.Theytellusthatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Ayellowroommakesusfeelhappierandmorecomfortable（舒适）thanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandgladnesstothesaddestwinterday.44Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefewaccidentswhentheirmachinesarepainted（漆）orangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtornewcolorfulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeordislike.Anddon’tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacter（性格）whenyouchoosesomethingindifferentcolors.

根据短文内容，完成任务。

任务一：

根据短文内容简要回答问题。

41.Ifapersonlikered,what’sthepersonlike?

_____________________________________________________________________

42.Whatcanyoudoifyoufeellow?

_____________________________________________________________________

任务二：

将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

43._____________________________________________________________________

44._______________________________________________________________________

任务三：

请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

45_______________________________________________________________________

IV情景交际。

（10分）

在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A：

Hello!

Kangkang!

46.

B：

Hi,XiaoLei!

I’mgoingtothepostoffice.

A：

47.

B：

I’mgoingtosendsomeclothesandbookstothestudentsinWenchuan.

A：

You’rereallywarm-hearted.48.

B：

No,theycan’t.Theirschoolbuildingsfelldownandthegovernment（政府）isrebuilding

schoolsforthem.

A：

It’sgoodnews.Ihopetheycangotoschoolearly.

B：

49.Oh,whataboutyou?

Whatwillyoudoforthestudentsthereto

showyourlove?

A：

50.

V综合填空。

（5分）

阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标、所给词或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。

Whatisyourchoicewhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingbetweenclasses:

fruitorcandy?

Expertssaysnacking（吃零食）isnotallb51.Itdepends