SATDirectHits核心单词.docx
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SATDirectHits核心单词
Painstaking;meticulous;fastidiousa.Extremelycareful;highlyexacting非常仔细的；非常用心的
Audacious:
a.fearlessly,oftenrecklesslydaring;verybold;大胆的，鲁莽的
Indifferent;Apathetica.markedbyalackofinterestorconcern;nonchalant冷漠的，无动于衷的
Diffident;self-effacinga.Hesitantduetoalackofself-confidence;assertive;shy;retiring不自信的，沮丧的
Pragmatic:
a.practical,sensible;notidealisticorromantic实际的，实用的
Evocation:
n.animaginativere-creationofsth.想象，（在头脑中）再现
Presumptuous:
a.tooconfident;impertinentlybold做作的，自负的
Recalcitrant:
a.verystubborn,defiant;obstinate;refractory;disobedient顽固的，固执的
Boon:
n.atimelybenefit;blessing天赐之福
Bane:
n.asourceofharmandruin祸根
Clandestine:
a.secretive;notaboveboard;covert秘密的
Surreptitious
Affable;genial;gregarious;amiable:
a.agreeable;friendly和蔼的；友好的
Austere:
austerity:
a.bare,notornate;朴素的；简朴
Altruism:
n.unselfishconcernforothers利他的；无私的
Ambiguous:
a.unclear;notdefinitive;dubious含糊的，含糊的
Upbraid;reproach;castigate:
vtoscold;torebuke;tocensure批评，斥责
Nostalgia:
n.asentimentallongingforthepast思乡，怀旧
Conjecture:
n.aninferencebasedonguesswork推测，臆测
Supposition:
Auspicious:
a.veryfavorable吉祥的
Propitious
Morose:
a.verydepressed郁闷的，沮丧的
Ambivalent:
amixedfeelingoropposingfeelingsatthesametime模棱两可的
Anomaly/atypical:
a.adeviationfromthenormorwhatisexpected异常的
Sarcastic;Sardonic;Snidea.mocking,derisive;taunting;stinging讽刺的
Dearth;Paucityn.ascarcityorshortageofsth.缺乏
Prattle:
V.tobabbleincessantly胡言乱语；喋喋不休
Wry;drolln.dry;humorouswithatwistandatouchofirony冷嘲性幽默;挖苦
Unconventional;unorthodoxa.notordinaryortypical不传统的
Impasse:
n.adeadlock;stalemate;failuretoreachanagreement僵局
Anachronism:
n.notinthepropertimeperiod年代错误
Belie:
v.togiveafalseimpression;tocontradict掩饰
Mitigate;mollify;assuage;alleviate:
v.toease;relieve;lessen减轻，缓和
Covet:
v.tostronglydesire;tocrave渴求
Antithesis;n.thedirectopposite;antipodal对立
Antitheticala.
Prototypen.anoriginalmodel原型
Aloofa.detached;reserved冷漠，冷淡，无动于衷
Trite;hackneyed;banal;insipid;platitudinousa.Commonplace;overused陈旧的，平常的
Antecedent;n.aprecedingevent前辈，前事
Forerunner;precursor
Plausiblea.Believable;credible可信的，可行的
Implausible（opposite）
Prudenta.careful;cautious谨慎的
Aesthetica.anappreciationofwhatisbeautifulorattractive审美的，美学的
Paradoxn.aseeminglycontradictorystatementthatnonethelessexpressesatruth似是而非的说法，悖论
Enigmatic;inscrutablea.mysterious;baffling神秘的，未知的
Acquiescev.tocomply;toagree;togivein勉强同意；默许，顺从
Naive;gulliblea.Unsophisticated;overlycredulous天真的，幼稚
Analogyn.asimilarity类比
Analogousa.
Nebulousa.vague;lackingafullydevelopedform模糊的，无定型的
Polarize;divisivev.tobreakintoopposingfactions使分化，使极端化
Indulgenta.overlytolerant纵容的，放纵的
Tenaciousa.Showinggreatdetermination坚韧的，顽强的
Digressv.todepartfromasubject;toramble偏离
Antipathy;animosity;rancor;enmityn.strongdislike憎恶
Exhortv.Tostronglyencourage力劝
Trivial;minutiaea.minoreverydaydetails琐碎的，细枝末节的
Diminutivea.verysmall微小的
Fortituden.strengthofmind坚毅，坚强
Pandemica.widespreadepidemic广泛传播的
Ubiquitous;prevalenta.Everywhere;widespread;prevalent无处不在的
Endemic;Indigenousa.nativetoanarea区域的，当地的
Futilea.doomedtofailure失败的，无益的
Autonomousa.Independent独立的，自制的
Fleeting;ephemeral;evanescenta.verybrief;shortlived转瞬即逝的，短暂的
Penchant;predilection;propensityn.apreferenceforsomething;aninclination偏好，倾向
Capricious;mercurial;ficklea.constantlyshiftingmoods多变的，易变的
Boorish;uncouth;crassa.vulgar,crude粗野的，没有教养的
Indignanta.outrageatsomethingthatisunjust愤慨的
Innuendon.aveiledreference含沙射影，暗讽
Thwart;stymiev.tostop;tofrustrate;toprevent阻挠，妨碍
Adroit;deft;adept;dexterousa.skillful灵巧的
Admonishv.toearnestlycaution告诫，训诫
Incontrovertiblea.indisputable;beyonddoubt无可辩驳的
Voracious;ravenous;rapaciousa.insatiable;havingahugeappetite贪吃的，贪婪的
Callousa.Insensitive;unfeeling没有感觉的，不理解他人的
Intrepid;undaunted;resolutea.fearless;courageous无畏的，勇敢的
Nonchalanta.coollyunconcerned无动于衷的，无所谓的
Convoluteda.twisting;intricate费解的，晦涩难懂的
Itineranta.mobile;notsedentary巡回的，流动的
Poignanta.touching;heartrending动人的；令人心痛的
Impetusn.astimulusorencouragement刺激，激励
Bucolic;rustic;pastorala.charminglyrural乡村的
Equanimityn.calmness;composure;poise镇定，沉着
Panache;verve;flamboyantn.greatvigorandenergy,dash浮夸，炫耀
Provocativea.provokingcontroversy挑衅的，激起...的
Placid;serenea.verycalm,quiet镇定的，沉着的
Fortuitousa.happeningbychance,espaluckychance偶然的，幸运的
Dispelv.todriveaway;scatter驱散，驱逐
Amalgamn.amixture;acombinationofdifferentelements混合物
Viable;feasiblea.possible可行的，可能的
Anguishn.agonizingphysicalormentalpain极大的痛苦，折磨
Intemperatea.lackingrestraint;excessive无度的
Temperatea.exercisingmoderation适中的
Superficiala.shallow;lackingdepth肤浅的，浅薄的
Laud;extol;tout;acclaimv.topraise;applaud赞扬，称赞
Dismissivea.rejecting;showingdisregard拒绝接受的，不赞同的
Disparagev.tobelittle;鄙视，批评
Pompous;pretentious;ostentatiousa.filledwithexcessiveself-importance自大的，虚华的
Cryptica.mysterious;havingahiddenmeaning秘密的，隐含的
Subtlea.agradualalmostimperceptiblechange微妙的，不易察觉的
Disparityn.Aninequality,animbalance不同
Curtailv.tocutshortorreduce削减，减少
Innocuousa.harmless无害的
Diatribe;tirade;haranguen.abitterdenunciation抨击，指责
Charlatann.afake;fraud;cheat庸医，骗子
Skepticn.adoubter质疑者，怀疑者
Rhetoriciann.aneloquentwriterorspeaker言辞华丽之人
Hedonistn.aseekerofpleasure享乐主义者
Asceticn.apersonwholeadsalifeofself-denial禁欲者，苦行僧
Raconteurn.apersonwhoexcelsintellinganecdotes擅讲故事之人
iconoclastn.someonewhoattackscherishedideasandinstitutions抨击偶像之人
Dilettanten.anamateurordabbler半瓶醋，业余爱好者
Partisann.apersonwithstrongbiasedbeliefs党派主义者；党徒
Mentor;acolyten.ateacher;aguide;anadviser导师，引路人
Demagoguen.aleaderwhoappealstoemotions煽动性的政客
Automationn.aspeakerwhoactsinamechanicalfashion;amindlessfollower举止生硬呆板之人
Reclusen.Apersonwholeadasecluded,solitarylife隐士
Bunglern.aclumsyorineptperson做事粗制滥造之人
Clairvoyantn.apersonwhousesintuitiontoseeintothefuture;aseer视力超常之人；预见未来之人
Prognosticatorn.apersonwhomakespredictionbasedupondata预判未来之人
Punditn.aprofessionalcommentator教师，权威
Zealotn.averyenthusiasticperson;afanatic狂热者
Neophyte;novice;greenhornn.abeginner新手，生手
Benefactorn.apersonwhomakesagiftorbequest捐赠人
Beneficiaryn.arecipientoffunds,propertyandotherbenefits受益人
Dissembler；prevaricatorn.aliaranddeceiver骗子
Proponent;advocaten.achampionofacause支持者，拥护者
Prodigyn.ayounggenius奇才，天才
Oraclen.apersonwhoisasourceofwisecounselandpropheticadvice先知，预言家
Misanthropen.apersonwhohateshumankind愤世之人
Innovatorn.apersonwhointroducessomethingnew创新者，革新者
Sycophant;n.apersonwhobehavesinaservileorobsequiousmanner;atoady马屁精，逢迎之人
Stoicn.apersonwhoisimpassiveandemotionless坚韧克己之人
Reprobaten.amorallyunprincipledperson放浪形骸之人
Renegaden.adisloyalperson叛徒
Draconiana.verystrictlawsandrules非常严厉的，非常苛刻的
Laconic,succinct,tersea.veryconcise,brief简洁的
Spartan;austerea.plain,simple朴素的，简单的
Halcyona.idyllicallycalmandpeaceful平静的，平和的
Sophistryn.adeliberatelymisleadingargument诡辩
Chimericala.afantasticscheme;uncheckedimagination奇幻的，狂想的
Ostracize;banishv.todeliberatelyexcludefromagroup放逐，驱逐
Impecuniousa.poor;penniless;notaffluent一文不名的，贫穷的
Nefarious;villainousa.extremelywicked;vile邪恶的，不道德的
Jovial;joculara.good-humored;cheerful开心的，嬉笑的
Dirgen.afuneralhymn,mournfulmusic哀歌，哀诗
Maudlina.excessivelysentimental易伤感的，感情脆弱的
Quixotica.foolishlyimpractical不切合实际的，唐吉可德式的
Pandemoniumn.awilduproar;tumult大混乱；狂喧哗
Martinetn.astrictdisciplinarian严守纪律之人
Fiasco;debaclen.acompletefailure惨败，大失败
Bowdlerizev.toremoveordeletepartsofabook删改，篡改
Galvanizev.toelectrify;stirintoaction激励，刺激
Picayunen.somethingofsmallvalue;pretty;trifling小东西，闲碎物品
Gerrymanderv.todivideadistrictsoastogiveonesideanadvantage（有目的的）不正确划分选区
Maverickn.anindependentpersonwhodoesnotgoalongwithagroup特立独行之人
Juggernautn.anirresistibleforce不可阻挡的，破坏一切的强大力量
Serendipityn.anaccidentalbutfortunatediscovery好运，幸运
Zenith;apexn.thehighestpoint；thestrongesttime最高点;鼎盛期
Nadirn.thelowestpoint；theworstmoment最低点;最糟糕的时刻
Expunge;exercise;expurgatev.todelete;remove删除，移除
Eccentricn.anodd,unconventionalperson古怪的人
Extricatea.V.togetoutofadifficultsituation拯救，解救
Exemplarya.Outstanding典范的，模范的
Enumeratev.tolist;totickoff列举
Elusivea.Outofreach;difficulttocatch不易琢磨的，难以言喻的
Exorbitanta.unreasonablyexpensive过分的，过度昂贵的
Repudiate;recant;renouncev.totakeback;disavow撤销，取消
Redundanta.doingorsayingsomethingagainandagain多余的，重复的，累赘的
Relinquishv.Togivesomethingback撤销，废除
Resilienta.Abletofeelbetterquicklyaftersth.unpleasantsuchasaninjury可迅速恢复的；有适应力的
Reaffirmv.toassertagain再次重申；再三确认
Reticent;reserved;uncommunicativea.unwillingtotellpeopleaboutthings,nottalkingmuch缄默的，保守的
Rebuffv.torepelordriveback;toreject拒绝，否定
Renovatev.tomakenewagain修复，刷新
Rejuvenatev.tomakeyoungagain返老还童，恢复活力
Resurgenta.becomingstrongerandmorepopularagain再起的，重临的
Deleteriousa.harmful;injurious有害的
Decryv.toexpressstrongdisapproval强烈谴责，公开斥责
Despondent;forlorna.feelingdowncast;dejected沮丧的，失落的
Denouncev.tospeakagainst指责，谴责
Demisen.thefinalendingo
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