book one unit2学案.docx

book one unit2学案.docx

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bookoneunit2学案

必修一导学案

UnittwoEnglisharoundtheworld

单元要点

词汇

n. 1.电梯，升降机_________2.汽油__________3 公寓，住宅___________4. 拼写，拼法________5.本身，本体，身份___________6. 使用，用法____________7.词语，表达，表示__________8.卡车__________9. 口音，腔调，重音____________10.闪电____________ 

v. 1.以„为依据____________2. 命令，指令____________3. 请求，要求______________4. 辨认出，承认_________ 

adj. 1. 官方的___________2.逐渐的，逐步的__________3. 较后的，后者的___________4. 流利的，流畅的__________5. 频繁的，常见的___________ 

adv. 1. 实际上,事实上__________2. 逐渐地，逐步地__________3. 频繁地______________

短语搭配

1.because ____由于，因为  2. come ___走进，上来 3. ______present 现在，目前 4. _______use of 利用，使用 5.play a part _____扮演角色，起作用 6______than 不仅仅，超过7.be different ____与„不同8. _________with sb.与„.交流，交际 9._______....on 以„作为„的基础10._______it or not 信不信由你 

重点句式

1．Today，morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

2．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

3．Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewith　eachother.

4．ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

5．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

语法点

间接引语（Ⅱ）：

祈使

句

Openthedoor./Pleaseopenthedoor./Wouldyoupleaseopen

the

door?

→Hetold（aske

d）metoopenthedoor.

功能交际

Pardon?

Ibegyourpardoncouldyousaythatagain?

Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.

写作训练

写海报poster

Warmingupandreading语篇理解

一．阅读P9－10的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案

1．SomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliaandEnglishbegantobespokeninbothcountriesin________.

A．the18thcenturyB．the1600'sC．the19thcentury

2．WhatwillhappentothenativeEnglishspeakersiftheyspeakdifferentkindsofEnglish?

A．Theycanunderstandeachother.

B．Theycan'tunderstandeachotheratall.

C．Theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.

3．WhogaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling?

A．Shakespeare.B．SamuelJohnson.C．NoahWebster.

4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A．WhyEnglishhaschangedsinceAD450.

B．AbriefhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

C．ThedifferencesbetweenoldandmodernEnglish.

5．Thelastsentence“Onlytimewilltell”inthetextprobablymeansthat________.

A．EnglishmaydevelopitsownidentityinChinacombinedwithChinese

B．ChinesepeoplemayhelpchangeEnglishagreatdeal

C．theremaybemoreandmoreEnglishlearnersinChina

【答案】　1－5　AACBA

二．完成下列表格

Time

Events

attheendofthe16thcentury

AboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglishandnearlyallofthemlivedin1.________.

BetweenAD

450and1150

Itwas2.________moreonGerman.

Betweenabout

AD800and1150

Englishbecamelesslike3.________becauseoftherulers.

Inthe1600's

Shakespearemadeuseofawider4.__________，whichcausedabig5.________inEnglishusage.

Inthe18thcentury

Englishwastakento6.________.

From1765to

1947

Englishbecamethelanguagefor7.________and8.________inIndia.

Atpresent

ChinahasthelargestnumberofEnglish9.________.

Inthefuture

ChineseEnglishmaydevelopitsown10.________.

【答案】　1.England　2.based　3.German　4.vocabulary　5.change　6.Australia　7.government　8.education9．learners　10.identity

Warmingupandreading语言点

课前5分钟

1．Theywent____________（直接）homewithoutstoppingatthegasstation，foritwastoolate.

2．Theresultofthelongpoliceinvestigationisthatthe____________（身份）ofthekillerisstillacompletemystery.

3．Iknowfromtheyoungman’s____________（口音）thatheisfromtheSouth.

4．You’dbetterfinda______________（本地人）totellyouhowtogetthere

重点单词短语

1．morethan超过，多于

Morethanonepersonhasmadethesuggestion.

I'llstayherenotmorethanthreedays.

归纳拓展

morethan后跟的词性不同，其意思也不同。

①morethan＋数词，“比……多；超过”，相当于over。

②morethan＋名词，“不只是，不仅仅”，相当于notonly，表示程度和加强语气。

③morethan＋形容词或副词，“十分；非常”。

④morethan＋从句，“比……更”。

⑤more...than...比……更……，与其说……倒不如说……

Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.

IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou.

ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.

1.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethanB.morethanC.moreorlessD.moreandmore

2.Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.

A．otherthan　　　　　　　　B．morethan

C．ratherthanD．lessthan

3.MrBrownis________ateachertous;welookonhimasourfriend.

A.morethanB.moreorless

C.lessthanD.nomorethan

4.Itissinging______dancingthatshelikesbest.

A.morethanB.ratherthan

C.otherthanD.nomorethan

解析：

BBAB

1）Heis_________________（与其说他笨，不如说他懒）

2）Hibernationis___________________（不仅仅是睡觉）

3）Ourplanetookoff___________________（晚了两个小时）

答案1）more lazy than stupid 2）more than sleep ⑶morethanTwohourslate

2．becauseof因为，由于

Becauseofhislongillness，heisbackwardinhisstudies.

Thepriceofvegetableshasbeendoubledbecauseofbadweather.

【提示】　becauseof和because都表示原因，但是becauseof是介词短语，后面接名词或代词等作宾语；而because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句

1．Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledandmanymorepeoplebecamehomeless____thebigearthquake

AbecauseBbecauseofCasDsince

2.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff___thebadweather

AincaseofBinspiteofCinsteadofDbecauseof

答案BD

句型转换

Becauseofhiscarelessness，hefailedthetestagain.

→________________，hefailedthetestagain.

Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecauseitrained.

→Thesportsmeethadtobeputoff____________________.

【答案】　⑥Becausehewascareless　⑦becauseofrain

3．nativeadj.本国的，本地的n.本地人，本国人

Thisshopsellsnativeproduce.

AreyouanativeofChinese?

benativeto...产于……

anativeof...是……的本地人

ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.

Thebestwayoflearningaforeignlanguageistospeaktothe________speakersandofcoursetreatthe________friendly.（native）

答案：

native；natives

4．comeup走近；上来；被提出；发芽

注：

comeup“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动的意义。

comeupwith“提出”，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语是被提出的内容，无被动语态。

Comeuptothefire，andyouwillfeelwarm.

Thesunflowersarejustbeginningtocomeup.

Buttheissuedidnotcomeupinthisway.

Hecameupwithanawfulidea,

1.–Haveyou________newideas?

------Yeah,Iwilltellyoulater.

A.comeaboutB.cometo

C.comeupwithD.comeout

2.Nobodyexpectedthatsuchaquestionwould_________inthissituation.

A.putupB.putforward

C.comeupD.takeup

答案CC

归纳拓展

comeabout发生；comeacross偶遇；comeout出现，出版，披露；

comealong进展，跟着来，赶快comeon快点；得啦；开始cometo达到,提到

介、副词填空

①Thespringiscomingandflowersarecoming________.

②Hehasjustfinishedwritinghisbookanditwillcome________nextmonth.

③Nooneknowshowtheaccidentcame________yesterday.

④Come________，thebusleavesintwominutes!

⑤Thetotalcostthattheyhadspentontheirclothesthismonthcame________nearly2,000yuan.

⑥Icame________anoldfriendduringmyshoppinginthesupermarket.

【答案】　①out　②out　③about　④on　⑤to　⑥across

5．actuallyadv.实际上，事实上

Actuallyeatinghabitscanvaryagooddealoverthecenturies.

Theyactuallygotmadaboutit.

思维联想表示“实际上，事实上”还可用以下词汇：

infact；asamatteroffact；inreality；asitis；truly

Asamatteroffact，Iknownothingaboutthisbook.

—Couldhestillwalkafterhewasdrunk?

—No，notatall.______（actual）hewent______（straight）downtothefloorandwentasleep.

答案：

Actually；straight

6.atpresent目前，现在

Heseemstobequitecontentwithhislifeatpresent.

1presentadj.目前的（前置）出席的，在场的（后置）

Thepresentsituationconcernsallthestudentspresent.

bepresentat出席……

2presentn．礼物（＝gift）

3presentv．把……交给；提出；赠送

Avividpicturewaspresentedtohismind.

presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.把某物交给/赠与某人

4forthepresent目前，暂时

1.Wedon’thaveanyfurtherinformation___________（现在）.

2.I’vegotenoughmoney________________（暂时）butImustgotothebanktodrawsomemoneytomorrow.

3.itwassaidthatthirtyguests________________（出席）theceremony.

答案atpresentforthepresentwerepresentat

Allthepeople______atthemeetingwerehissupporters.

A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important

Hepromisedto______mewithabeautifulgift.

A.giveB.presentC.offerD.buy

答案AB

写出下面句子中present的词性及含义

Athisbirthdayparty，hereceivedmanygoodbooksasapresentfromhisparentsandhepromisedinfrontofhisguestspresentthathewouldpresentthebookstothoseingreatneed.

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】　②n.礼物　③adj.出席的，在场的　④v.赠送，把……交给

翻译句子

Thereare20peoplepresentatthepresentmeetingandeverybodywillbepresentedwithapresentafterit.

7．makeuseof利用

MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.

充分利用

利用

Wastematerialmustbemadefulluseof.

WeshouldmakethebestofouropportunitiestospeakEnglish

makeuseof通常作以下变化：

①把use提前使用被动语态。

②of的宾语提前时句子也用被动语态。

③把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。

本单元的短语playapartin也可作同样变化。

1.Theinternetshouldbemadegooduse_____________ourstudy.

A.ofimprovingB.toimproveC.oftoimproveD.ofimprove

2.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.costB.valueC.useD.matter

答案CC

完成句子

Hissparetimehas________________tolearnEnglish.

【答案】　beenmadegood/fulluseof或beenmadethebest/themostof

8．latteradj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的

Ofthetwothelatterisbetterthantheformer

Iholdwiththelatterviewpoint.

lateadj.&adv.迟（的），晚（的）lateradj.后期的，较后的adv.后来，较晚地

latestadj.最新的，最近的latelyadv.（＝recently）最近，近来

选词填空：

late，later，latest，latter，lately

①Haveyouheardthe________news?

②Wewere________forthetheatreandmissedthefirstact.

③________shewenttocollegeandbecameateacher.

④Ipreferthe________picturetotheformer.

⑤Wehaven'theardfromhim________.

【答案】　①latest　②l