教育文档中考英语 阅读理解专练doc.docx
《教育文档中考英语 阅读理解专练doc.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《教育文档中考英语 阅读理解专练doc.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
教育文档中考英语阅读理解专练doc
2019中考英语阅读理解专练
【2018年山东德州市中考】
Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(破坏)thewarmthofthespringwithinanight(一夜之间).
However,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain(谷物)Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.
Sow(播种)grains
Thisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.
Hopeforsafetyandharvest
Forthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies(仪式)onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.
Watchthepeony
It’salsoagreattimetoseethepeony(牡丹),whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress(女皇)WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.
Picktealeaves
TealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.
37.WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?
_________________________
38.WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?
_________________________
40.List(列表)activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage(atleasttwo).
_________________________
41.Giveapropertitletothepassage.
_________________________
【答案】37.ItusuallycomesonoraroundApril20everyyear.
38.BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.
40..
(1)Sowgrain.
(2)Hopeforsafetyandharvest.
(3)Watchthepeony(4)Picktealeaves.(回答其中任意两条,即可得分)
41.(One/Thesixthofthe24solarterms-)Guyu/TheGrainRain
【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气———谷雨。
38.细节理解题。
WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?
意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间?
”由文章第三段Thisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时,天气会变得足够暖和,适合播种。
又回答的是原因,要用because……来回答。
故答案为:
“BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.”
40.题干的意思是,根据文章列举谷雨的活动。
(至少两条)Atleast至少;故答案在大标题中任选两个即可
(1)Sowgrains,
(2)Hopeforsafetyandharvest.
41.主旨大意题。
题干的意思是,给文章起一个合适的标题。
文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。
故答案为:
Thesixthofthe24solarterms—Guyu/TheGrainRain或者单纯写Guyu也可以。
【2018年山东省威海市】
Sarawantstobuyamotorcycle.Sheseesanadinthenewspaperforausedone.Shecallsthe
telephonenumberinthead.ThepersonwhoissellingthemotorcyclelivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about15milesfromFairviewwhereSaralives.She'lltakeabustogetthereonSunday.
Atthebusstation.Saralooksthroughthebusschedules(时刻表).Sheseesonethatsays“Fairview,Clifton"onthefront.That’swhatSaraneeds.
Pleaselookatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramakeherdecision,andanswerthefollowingquestions.
22.WhatbuscanSaratakeaccordingtotheschedule?
23.SaradecidestoarriveatFlagStreetbefore12:
00bytheNo.7bus.WhattimeshouldthebusleaveFairviewStation?
24.WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStreetstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreetrepairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop,Lookatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebussothatshecanhaveashorterwalktoFlagStreet?
25.NowSaraisonFlagStreet.Shewantstovisitafriendonherreturningtrip.Herfriendis
aroundthecornerofChurchandNorthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotakeandwhere
togetonthebus?
【答案】21.Becauseshewantstobuya(secondhand/used)motorcycle
Becauseshewantstosee/meetthemotorcycleseller.
22.No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)
23.At10:
27./At10:
27am/A.M.
24.AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)
25.TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStation/
TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation
【解析】本文为文字和图表阅读题。
内容介绍了萨拉看见一则售二手摩托车的广告,车主在克利夫顿旗街,她需要乘公共汽车去那里。
图片给出了路线图和时间表。
22.细节理解题。
根据图表可知从Fairview到Clifton有两班车,一班是6路车,一班是7路车。
因此Sara可以乘这两路车的那班都行。
所以答案为No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)
23.根据图表可知,萨拉决定在十二点前乘7路公共汽车到达旗街。
她应该在上午的10:
27离开Fairview车站,到达旗街是上午的11:
20。
符合要求。
所以答案为At10:
27./At10:
27am/A.M.
24.细节理解题。
本题的意思是,当萨拉坐上7路公共汽车时,她发现旗街站因为街道修缮而关闭了。
她必须在另一站下车,再看一下日程安排,萨拉应该在哪里下车,这样她可以走更短的路到旗街?
根据上面的路线图可知,萨拉可以在BranchRanch车站下车,或在Branc街下车或者是Ranch街下车。
这三个地方离旗街很近。
所以答案为AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Stre