浙江杭州市届高考英语模拟卷四及答案解析.docx
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浙江杭州市届高考英语模拟卷四及答案解析
2019届高考英语模拟试卷四
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
[A]Orderacomputer.[B]Havehiscomputerfixed.[C]Dohomeworkwiththewoman.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?
[A]Ratherboring.[B]Veryinteresting.[C]Abitdisappointing.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
[A]Inasupermarket.[B]Inarestaurant.[C]Inacafeteria.
4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthefoodanddrinks?
[A]$30.[B]$20.[C]$10.
5.Whoisthephonefrom?
[A]Maria.[B]Sofia.[C]Jeff.
第二节:
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatisthewomandoing?
[A]Seeingadoctor.[B]Doingasurvey.[C]Makinganappointment.
7.Howdoesthemankeepfit?
[A]Bygettingenoughsleep.[B]Byeatingahealthydiet.[C]Bycyclingtowork.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whichpartofthemangotinjuredtoday?
[A]Hisleg.[B]Hisback.[C]Hisankle.
9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
[A]Gotohospital.[B]Liedowncomfortably.[C]Leavethefootballteam.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatisthespecialpriceofaplaneticket?
[A]$100.[B]$250.[C]$500.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?
[A]Onemuststaythereovertwodays.[B]Itdoesn’tofferspecialdealsonFridays.
[C]OnehastopayafullpriceonSaturdays.
12.WhenwillthespeakersreturnfromMexico?
[A]OnSunday.[B]OnSaturday.[C]OnMonday.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatkindoffooddoestheboywanttoeat?
[A]Thaifood.[B]Italianfood.[C]Indianfood.
14.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydo?
[A]Cookthefoodbyhimself.[B]Orderthefoodonline.[C]Gotoarestaurant.
15.Wherearethespeakers?
[A]InThailand.[B]InAmerica.[C]InIndia.
16.Whommaythewomanaskforhelp?
[A]Theboy’sbrother.[B]Theboy’suncle.[C]Theboy’sfather.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whydoesthespeakerwanttotransfertoanotherclass?
[A]TolearnSpanish.[B]ToimproveherEnglish.[C]Tospeakhernativelanguage.
18.HowmanySpanisharethereintheeveningclass?
[A]One.[B]Two.[C]Six.
19.Whatdoweknowabouttheeveningclass?
[A]Itstartsat6:
30pm.[B]There’re10studentsintotal.[C]Twostudentsgaveuptheclass.
20.Whyisiteasyforthespeakertofindherwaytothenewclass?
[A]Sheisfamiliarwiththeroom.[B]Shehasknowntheclassnumber.
[C]Sheknowsthestudentsintheclass.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhatdoLeonardodaVincii,MarieCurie,andAlbertEinsteinhaveincommon?
Theywereallleft-handed,alongwithotherfamouspeopleincludingBradPittPrince William,andBarackObama.Infact,anestimated13percentoftheworld's populationmaybeleft-handedandstillmostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.
Whatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed?
Asyetnoone reallyknowsforsure.Onesimpleideasuggeststhatpeoplenormallygetright-handednessfromtheirparents.Studieshavefoundthattworight-handedparentshaveonlya9.5percentchanceofhavingaleft-handedchild,whereastwoleft-handedparentshavea26percentchanceofhavingaleft-handedchild.Anothercommontheoryisthatleft-handedpeoplesuffermildbraindamageduringbirth,whichmakesthemleft-handed.However,ifthistheoryweretrue,itwouldnotexplainwhythepercentageofleft-bandedpeopleissosimilarineverysociety,whenbirthconditionsvarysomuchfromsocietytosociety.
Whateverthereasonsbehindit,people'sattitudestowardleft-handednesshavechangedalotovertheyears.Statisticsshowthatalthough13percentofyoungpeople(10-20yearsold)areleft-handed,only6percentoftheelderlyareleft-handed.Left-handedchildrenusedtobepunisheduntiltheybeganusingtheirrighthandlikeotherchildren,buttodaypeoplewhoareleft-handedarenolongerlookeddownonnoraretheyconsideredabnormal.Formostpeopletoday,eithercaseisperfectlyacceptable.
21.Whatmakesoneright-handed?
A.Theenvironment.B.Mildbraindamageduringbirth.
C.Thereasonisuncertain.D.Otherpeople.
22.Whyisthenumberofyoungpeoplewhoareleft-handedbiggerthanthatoftheelderly?
A.Becausetheelderlyareforcedtobecomeright-handed.
B.Becauseleft-handedpeopleareconsideredabnormal.
C.Becauseleft-handednesscanbecured.
D.Becausetheyoungareeasilydamaged.
23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Left-handedpeoplearelookeddownupon.
B.Generalfactsaboutleft-handedpeople.
C.Somefamousleft-handedpeople.
D.Thereasonswhypeopleareleft-handed.
B
Oilisessentialformodernlife.About64percentoftheworld’soilislocatedintheMiddleEast,buttheheaviestconsumersofoilareEurope,America,andJapan.Theproblemliesingettingtheoilfromthecountriesthatproduceittothecountriesthatconsumeit.Thisismainlydoneusingoiltankers.Usuallytheoilisshippedsafelyandwithnoproblems,butoccasionallythereisadisaster.
Everyyearmillionsoftonsofoilarespilledintotheocean.Althoughthisisonlyasmallpercentageofthetotalamountshippedaroundtheworldeachyear,thisspilledoilcanhaveterribleeffectsonoceanlife,includingthecoastlineswheretheoilwashesupontoshore.
OneoftheworstoilspillsinhistoryoccurredalongtheAlaskancoastlinein1989,whentheExxonValdeztankerranagroundoffthecoastofAlaska,spilling42millionlitersofoil.Althoughitwasn’tthelargestoilspill,thedisasterwasterriblebecauseitoccurredinsuchasensitivenaturalarea.Inthisspill,thetanker’scaptain,whowastiredfromoverworkanddrinkingalcohol,hadgonetotakearest.Hegavecontroloftheshiptoanothersailor,whowasunfamiliarwiththeroute.TheshipranontoBlighReef.Damagedbythereef,theshipleakedoiloutintotheocean.Morethan1,600kilometersofcoastlinewereaffectedbytheoilspill.Manybirdsandottersdiedasaresultoftheoilcoveringtheirskin,andmanyotherseacreaturesandtheanimalsthatfedonthemwerealsoseverelyaffected.
24.WhichcountryisNOTamongthelargestconsumersofoil?
A.JapanB.IraqC.AmericaD.Germany
25.Whatdoestheunderlined“them”refertot?
A.Thebirds.B.Theotters.
C.Theseacreatures.D.Thebirdsandtheotters.
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.TheoilleakofAlaskaisbecausethecaptainwasunfamiliarwiththeroute.
B.Manybirdsandottersdiedfromeatingthespilledoil.
C.Alaskaspillwasthemostseriousspillofalltime.
D.Althoughsomeoilleakisnotserious,itwillaffectoceanlife.
C
“Doyoulikemydress?
”Sheaskedofapassingstranger."Mymommymadeitjustforme."Shesaidwithatearinhereye.
"Well,Ithinkit'sverypretty,so,whyareyoucrying?
"
Withatrembleinhervoicethelittlegirlanswered."AfterMommymademethisdress,shehadtogoaway."
"Well,now,"saidthelady,"withalittlegirllikeyouwaitingforher,I'msureshe'llberightback."
"NoMa'am,youdon'tunderstand,"saidthechildthroughhertears,"mydaddysaidshe'supinheavennowwithGrandfather."
Thewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant,andwhyshewascrying.Kneelingdownshegentlygatheredthechildintoherarmsandtogethertheycriedforthemommythatwasgone.Asthewomanintendedtogo,thelittlegirlgrabbedhersleeve,pointingtoaspotonherdress,saying,"Hereiswheremymommykissedmydress,andhere,"pointingtoanotherspot,"andhereisanotherkiss,andhere,andhere.MommysaidthatsheputallthosekissesonmydresssothatIwouldhaveherkisseswheneverIcry."
Thentheladyrealizedthatshewasn'tjustlookingatadress,shewaslookingatamotherwhoknewthatshewasgoingawayandwouldnotbetheretokissawaythehurtsthatsheknewherdaughterwouldget.Soshetookalltheloveshehadforherlittlegirlandputthemintothisdress.Shenolongersawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrappedinhermother'slove.
27.Whydidthelittlegirlcrywhensheshowedherdresstothestranger?
A.Becauseshedidn’tthinkthedresswasbeautifulenough.
B.Becausehermomabandonedheraftershemadethedress.
C.Becausehermompassedawayandshecan’tseeheranymore.
D.Becausehermomlefthometotravelwithhergrandfather.
28.Momputthespotsonherdaughter’sdressto__________?
A.ensurethatherdaughtercouldrememberher.
B.kissherwhenevershecries.
C.makeherlookmorebeautifulandlovely.
D.helpherdaughtercarrythroughdifficulttimes.
29.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________
A.thewomanwasdeeplytouchedbywhatthemomhaddone.
B.themomwascruelenoughtoleaveherdaughterbehind.
C.thelittlegirldidn’tcareabouthermomanylonger.
D.themomkissedtheskirthereandtheretocomfortherdaughter.
30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Akindwoman.B.Alovelygirl.C.Notasimpledress.D.Agreatmom.
第二节:
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Theprocessofforgivenesscanbealiberatingexperience.Interestingly,forgivenesscanonlyoccurbecausewehavebeengiventhegiftoftheabilitytomakechoices.__31_.Thechoiceofofferingforgivenessdevelopsalongthreesteps.
Atsteponeyouarefilledwithselfjustifiedanger.Atsomepointinyourlifeyouhavebeenhurtandyouaremadatthepersonwhoyoufeelhaswrongedyou.Youblamethepersoncommittingthewrong.__32_.Youhaveforgottenthatyouhaveachoiceastohowyouwillreact.
Thesecondsteptowardsforgivenessemergeswhenaft