九年级英语全册 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7语法篇试题 新版人教新目标版.docx
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九年级英语全册Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7语法篇试题新版人教新目标版
Unit14语法篇
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复习中学阶段学习过的各种时态和语态。
Think引导的宾语从句
感叹句
宾语从句:
第一,宾语从句的引导词常常有以下三种:
由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为that,that在口语或非正式文体中可省略;
由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为if或whether;
由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词,即what,when,where等。
如:
Weknew(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?
第二,语序。
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,即
“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。
也就是说,将疑问句转化成宾语从句时,一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。
如:
Canyoutellmewhathewilldotom
orrow?
你能告诉我他明天将要做什么吗?
【提示】当疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时,语序不变。
如:
Idon’
tknowwhatiswrongwithhim.我不知道他出什么事了。
第三,时态。
主句为一般现在时态,则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态;但主句为一般过去时态时,宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。
如:
Shetellsmethatshewillcomebybus.她说她将要坐公交车来。
Shetoldmethatshewouldcomebybus.她说她将要坐公交车来。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实,其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。
如:
Ourteachertoldusthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.
老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。
【举例】
Ithink(that)hewillcomeherebytrain.我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。
Heaskedmeif/whetherIknewhisnewaddress.他问我是否知道他的新地址。
Iwanttoknowwhenyougotbackhomeyesterday.我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。
Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光速要比声速快。
Shetoldmethatshewouldcomebybus.她说她将要坐公交车来
感叹句:
句子中“Howfastthetimewentby!
”是感叹句。
感叹句是英语的一种句型,用来表示人的强烈感情。
一般说来,感叹句是由what或how开头的,句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调,它有两个类型:
用what引导的感叹句有三种句式:
1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
如:
Whatafinedayitis!
(多么好的天气啊!
)
2.What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!
如:
Whatgoodteacherstheyare!
(他们是多么好的老师啊!
)
3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
如:
Whatroundbreaditis!
(这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
)
二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式:
4.How+形容词+主语+谓语!
如:
Howhotitistoday!
(今天天气多热啊!
)
5.How+副词+主语+谓语!
如:
Howhardheworks!
(他工作多么努力啊!
)
6.How+主语+谓语!
如:
Howshedances!
(她跳舞跳得多好啊!
)
注意:
what和how引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
如:
Howcold(itis)!
Whatagoodgirl!
Whatdeliciousfish!
【举例】
(1)Whatanoldbuildin
gthatis!
那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!
(2)Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!
这些是多么美丽的花啊!
(3)Whatthickicewearehavinghere!
我们这儿的冰多厚啊!
(4)Howbeautifultheflowersare!
这些花多么美丽啊!
(5)Howwellshesings!
她歌唱得多好啊!
1.Pleasetellme.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.(2008重庆市)
A.whereRobertlivesB.wheredoesRobertlive
C.whereRobertlivedD.wheredidRobertlive
2.Themanagercameuptosee.
A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas
C.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter
3.deliciousthedishis!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
4.strangeclothesheiswearing!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
5.BythetimeIgottothebus,IrealizedI________myschoolIDcardatschool.
4.A.leftB.haveleftC.hadleftD.hasleft
解析:
1.A.考查宾语从句
2.B.考查宾语从句
3.B.考查感叹句
4.B.考查感叹句
5.C.考查宾语从句,过去完成时
基础演练
I.单项选择
1.Ialmostforgettheworstthingthat_______melastyear.
A.happened B.happenedto C.tookplace D.takeplace
2.—Wedon’tknow.—ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.(2008汕头)
A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere
3.Theworkersweremade_____dayandnightintheolddays.
A.work B.worked C.towork D.works
4.—Ihopeyou______mypartynextweekend.
—OK,I______.
A.tocometo,will B.cometo,will C.cancometo,am D.cancometo,will
5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.
A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen
6.-----________handsomeboy!
Who’she?
-----Oh,he’smycousinEric.
A.WhatB.WhataC.Howa
7.—Thereisgoingto____animportantmeetingtomorrow.
—Pleasetry_____late.
A.have,nottobeB.have,notbe C.be,nottobe D.be,notbe
答案:
I.BCCDCBC
巩固提高
I.句型转换
1.Heisabletodothework.(改为同义句)
Hehasthe_____________dothework.
2.RemembertotellJimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.(改为同义句)
___________________tellJimthenewsassoonasyouseehim
3.Idon’tknowwhereIcanfindmydog.(改为简单句)
Idon’tknow________________findmydog.
4.Mymothersentmeabirthdaypresentlastweek.(变为被动语态)
Abirthdaypresent___________________mebymymotherlastweek.
5.Hejoinedtheschoolband.(用for2years改写)
He_________________theschoolbandfor2years.
II单项选择
1.There_____ateacherand40studentsintheclassroom.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
2.Thepainting______toamuseuminNewYorkin2000.
A.sells B.wassold C.sold D.issold
3.-----Canyoutellme_________?
-----Oh,yes.Ilikecollectingstamps,
A.whatisyourhobbyB.whatyourhobbyisC.whatdoyoulikedoing
4.foggyitwasyesterday!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5.carelesslyyoudidyourhomework!
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa
答案:
I.Abilityto,Don’tforgetto,howto,wassentto,hasbeenin
II.ABBCA
1.Lastyear,anewfactory________inourtown.
A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuilt
2.—Look!
Thechildrenareallontheplayground.
—_______happilytheyareplayingfootball.
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
3.—Theparkistheoldestoneinourcity.—Yes.It________whenIwassixteenyearsold.
A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildD.built
4.—Doyouknow________?
—TheAdventureofTomSawyer.
A.whatherfavoritebookisB.whatisherfavoritebook
C.herfavoritebookwhatisD.whatherfavoritebookwas
5.—DoyourememberWangYanginourclass?
—Ofcourse.Irememberhe__________thefirstprizeinachessmatch.
A.winsB.hadwonC.willwinD.Won
6.Couldyoutellme?
(2008青海省)
A.WhenwillMarycomebackB.WhenMarycomesbackC.WhenMarywillcomeback
7.—Doyouknow,Mike?
—OnMay12th,2008.(2008山西省)
A.whentheearthquaketookplaceinWenChuan
B.whendidtheearthquaketakeplaceinWenChuan
C.whentheearthquakewilltakeplaceinWenChuan
8.aninterestingsubjectitis!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan
II.完形填空
Ascienceteacherwantstoshowsomeideatohisstudents.Hetakesalarge-mouthbottleandlseverallargestonesinit.Hethenaskstheclass,"Isthebottlefullnow?
"Theyallreply,"Yes!
"
Theteacherthentakessomesmallrocksandputsthemintothe2.Thesmallrocksgointothe3betweenthebigrocks.Hethenasks,“Isitfull?
"Thistimesomestudentsgivenoanswer,butmostreply,"Yes!
"
Theteacherthenstartstodropsomesandintothebottle.Thesand4thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks.Forthe5time,theteacherasks,"Isitfull?
"Nowmostaredoubting,butstill,somereply,"Yes!
"
Thentheteacherbringsoutacupofwaterintothebottle."What'sthe6ofthisshow?
"askstheteacher.One7studentanswers,"Nomatter(无论)how8youare,youcanalwaysfindtimetodosomemorethings.”“No,"saystheteacher,"thepointisthat9youdon'tplacethebigrocksintothebottlefirst,you'llnevergetthemin.Thebigrocksarethe10thingsinyourlife.Ifyoufillyourlifewithsmallthings-asshownbythesmallrocks,thesandandthewater-you'llneverhavethetimefortheimportantthings."
l.A.touchesB.placesC.pushesD.hits
2.A.mouthB.cupC.bottleD.bowl
3.A.spacesB.roomsC.fieldsD.edges
4.A.putsupB.turnsupC.setsupD.fillsup
5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
6.A.pointB.methodC.progressD.rule
7.A.angryB.funnyC.brightD.crazy
8.A.busyB.richC.greatD.popular
9.A.whatB.untilC.unlessD.if
10.A.pleasantB.importantC.friendlyD.interesting
答案:
I.BBBABCAA
II.1-5BCADC6-10ACADB
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I.单项选择
1.WhenLiMingarrivedhome,hefoundthathismother already tohospital.(2014-15山西期中)
A.has;beensentB.had;beensentC.has;sent
2.—Haveyoufoundout lostthebike?
(2014-15山西期中)
—Notyet.Nooneknows itis.
A.who;whoseB.whose;whoseC.who;who
3.–Remember____________thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.(2014-15山西期中)
-OK,Iwill.
A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked
4.I'mlookingforward____________myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?
(2014-15山西期中)
-Metoo.
A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.toseeing
5.Theyoungladyguidedus____________throughtheforest.(2014-15山西期中)
A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked
6.-____________haveyoubeenmarried?
-Fortwentyyears.
A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon
7.Theastronautissotiredthathe____________forelevenhours.
A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep
8.Mr.Zhang____________physicsinBeijingsince1990.
A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.hastaught
9.Linda'sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe'sjustnotvery____________.
A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful
10.-We'vebeentryinghard,butcan'tsolvetheproblem.
-Ithinkyoucan____________itinanotherway.
A.sharewithB.dealwithC.keepupwithD.pointoutwith
II.阅读理解
A
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