南宁市中考英语模拟试题和答案.docx
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南宁市中考英语模拟试题和答案
南宁市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
考生注意：
1．本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，
并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷
一、听力理解：
（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并
1
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第
6
小题。
6.Whatisthegirldoing?
A.Hangingoutwithhermum.
B.Waitingforhermum.
C.Talkingonthephon
听第二段对话，回答第
7
小题。
7.Whyisthemanrunning?
A.Tocatchabus.
B.Totakeexercise.
C.Tomakeafilm.
听第三段对话，回答第
8
小题。
8.HowcanJackfinishhiscompositionwellaccordingtothespeakers?
A.Bychanginghistopic.B.Bywritingitoncemore.
C.Bylookingformoreinformation.
听第四段对话，回答第
9
小题。
9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’
sidea?
A.Itisgreat.
B.It’
snotbad.
C.It’sterrible.
听第五段对话，回答第
10小题。
10.WhichisclevereraccordingtoFrank?
A.Policemen.
B.Robots.
C.Humanbeings.
听第六段对话，回答第
11~12小题。
11.HowfarisitfromheretoTimeSquare?
A.Onlyoneblock.
B.Threeblocks.
C.Fiveblocks.
12.Howlongdoesthemanhavetowaitforthebus?
A.30minutes.
B.90minutes.
C.120minutes.
听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。
13.Wherearethespeaker?
A.Intherestaurant.
B.Inthefruitshop.
C.Intheclothesstore.
14.Whydoesthemanwanttocutdowntheprice?
A.Becausethepriceiskindofhigh.
B.Becausetheproductsareoutofdate.
C.Becauseitisnotagoodseasonfortheproducts.
15.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?
A.6dollars.B.7dollars.C.8dollars.
2
C.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍。
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
并将答案写在答题卡
相应题目的答题位置上。
短文听两遍。
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Thedoctortoldmetotake_________medicinethreetimes_________day．
A.the；不填B.the；aC.the；anD.不填；the
22.Hehasasweet___________andoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies．
A.mouth
B.tooth
C.stomach
D.neck
23.
Somestudentsareso______thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework．
A.carful
B.serious
C.careless
D.successful
24.
LiMingwillbe
．Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis
birthday．
A.sixteen；sixteenth
B.sixteenth；sixteenth
C.sixteen；sixteen
D.sixteenth；sixteen
25.
--IsthatMrBlackintheplayground
？
--It_______beMrBlack．He'steachingEnglishintheclassroom
A.must
B.can't
C.could
D.needn't
26.
-Hestudieslateeverydayand__________goestobedbeforetwelveo'clock．
-That'sbadforhishealth．
A.always
B.hardly
C.already
D.just
3
27.Parentsmustbepatient__________theirchildren．
A.at
B.about
C.with
D.to
28.
Idon'tthinkIcanafford___________forthecar
．
A.paying
B.paid
C.topay
D.pay
29.
-DoyouwanttogotoFragrantHillsParkthisweekend
？
-No，Idon't．I______theretwicethisyear．
A.went
B.willgo
C.wasgoing
D.havebeen
30.OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus（哥伦布）___________Americain1492．
A.created
B.invented
C.discovered
D.beat
三、完形填空（本大题共
10小题，每小题
1分，共
10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentydayspassed,andthejourney
hadbeengoingonwell.
“Only31tendays，I`llbeable
towalkoutofthisdesert,
”hethoughtgladly.
Butthedesertwasneverfriendly
32
thetraveler.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.He
33
hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrated（俯卧）onthesand.Afteraboutten
34
，thesandstormstopped.
Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation:
thebackpackwith
foodandwater
35
awaybythesandstorm.
As
weknow,it
seemsimpossible
toleavethedesertwithoutfood
andwater.Luckily,
hehadapearleft.
Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.IbelieveI
36
walkoutofthedesert.
”
Daysandnightswentbyquickly.butthedesertstilllookedendless.Howevereachtimehewasclosetolosing
hope.heforced
37
tostareatthepearthathehadbeenkeeping."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.
A
smallpearbecamethehopeforhissurvival（生存）.Threedays
later,when
38
notfaraway,he
laughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—39
“pear”oughtbringhimbacktolife.
40
hopeisthebestweapon（武器）
forvictory,
sonevertellyou"nothing"becauseonlyifyoutry
tosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble.
31.
A.many
B.more
C.most
D.mostly
32.
A.of
B.with
C.to
D.by
4
33.
A.covered
Bwascovering
C.covers
D.hascovered
34.
A.minute
Bminutes
C.days
D.day
35.
A.isswept
Bwouldbeswept
C.wereswept
D.wasswept
36.
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.should
37.
A.themselves
B.herself
C.himself
D.itself
38.
A.hesaw
B.didhesee
C.doeshesee
D.hesees
39.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
40.
A.Keep
B.Tokeep
C.Believe
D.Tobelieve
四、阅读理解（本大题共
15小题,每小题
2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NorthAmericanbackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayif
theyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.
Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelp
themgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfor
diseases（疾病）,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researchers
wanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiesthey
produce.
ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowthe
researchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidofdieresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthe
bearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.
Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.
Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblack
bears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchers,areabletocollectarequitedifferent.
41.
Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare_______.
A.shyandfearfulanimals
B.notfoundtoday
C.wellknowntoscientists
D.notafraidofpeople
42.
Theword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____inChinese.
5
A.拔下
B.移植
C.清洗
D.修补
43.
WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears
A.Theage.
B.Thewayoftheircommunication.
C.Theweight.
D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.
44.
IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers_____.
A.cannevergetclosetothebears
B.studythebearswhiletheyareasleep
C.usegrapestomakethebearsfull
D.learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives
45.
Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon？
A.Researchplaces.
B.Themainpurpose.
C.Researchmethods.
D.Collectedinformation.
B
EverybodyknowsthestoryofTitanicandtheiceberghititonthenightofApril14,1912.However,therearesomethingsthatarestillunknowntothepubliceye.Ifyouwanttofindoutalittlebitmoreabout
themysteries（神秘）ofthishugeship,pleasereadthefollowingcontents.
Theultimate（极限的）shipofdreams
Whenitfirstsetsail,theRoyalMailSteamerTitanicwasthelargestmovingobjectcreatedbymanandatruewonderofengineering.ItwasbuiltinNorthernIrelandandabout15,000peopleworkedonit.The
costswerehugeforthattime:
7.5milliondollars.Itslengthwasthatofthreefootballfieldsanditwasashighasa17-storybuilding.
Heartbreakingstories
Thestoryoftheelderlycouple（夫妇）whohuggedeachotherinthefaceofdeathispartiallytrue.Isidor
andIdaStrausweretheownersofMacy’s.Sherefusedtoleaveherhusbandbehindandgaveherspotto
anotherpassenger.Theysharedthesamedestiny（命运）anddiedholdinghandsonthedeckoftheship.
ThemusiciansonboardoftheTitanicdidplayfortwohoursandahalfwhiletheshipsunk（下沉）.
However,thesongtheyplayedwasn’tNearermyGodtoThee,butSonged’Automne.Theend
6
1,517peoplelosttheirliveswhenTitanicsunk.Itswreckage（残骸）wasdiscovered75yearsago.
MillvinaDeanwasthelastTitanicsurvivor.Whentheshiphittheicebergandsunkshewas9weeksold.
Millvinadiedintheyear2009,attheageof97.
46.
WhendidTitanichittheiceberg?
A.In1910.
B.In1911.
C.In1912.
D.In1913.
47.
WherewasTitanicbuilt?
A.InFrance.
B.InNorthernIreland.
C.InAmerica.
D.InCanada.
48.IsidorandIdaStrausdiedholdinghandsonthedeckoftheshipbecause____.
A.IdaStrausrefusedtoleaveherhusbandbehind
B.theyprovidedtheirspotforanotherpassenger
C.theywantedtoenjoythebeautifulofthesea
D.IdaStrauswasanunselfishwoman
49.Whichsongdidthemusi
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