鲁教版学年八年级下学期英语期中联考卷C卷.docx
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鲁教版学年八年级下学期英语期中联考卷C卷
鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中联考卷C卷
一、单项选择。
（共15题；共30分）
1.（2分）__________usefulnews!
A.What
B.Whata
C.Whatan
D.How
2.（2分）Mr.Smithisa .Heworksinapolicestation.
A.farmer
B.teacher
C.worker
D.policeman
3.（2分）—Jenny,wouldyouliketogohikingwithmeonSundayorSaturday?
—_______dayisOK.Iamfreeallthisweekendanyway.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.All
4.（2分）Therewas TVatthattime,sowedidn'tknow abouttheworld.
A.not;alotof
B.no;little
C.no;alot
D.not;afew
5.（2分）Tom'shomeworkisas________asJim's.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
6.（2分）—WillyoukeepintouchwithmeafteryoureturntoAmerica?
—Ofcourse.Iwillwritetoyoueverymonth.
A.workwith
B.playwith
C.communicatewith
7.（2分）—I'mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyouplease_____himto_____alittle.
—Sure.
A.ask,turnitdown
B.allow,turniton
C.tell,turnitup
D.advise,turnitoff
8.（2分）—What'syourname?
—________amAlice.
A.My
B.You
C.Your
D.I
9.（2分）—Doyouwanttobuymilk_______coffee?
—Milk.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
10.（2分）---Howhappyyourgrandparentsare!
---Yes,mygrandma________mygrandpafor50years.
A.hasmarriedwith
B.hasgotmarriedto
C.hasbeenmarriedwith
D.hasbeenmarriedto
11.（2分）Mathisuseful,soit's_______forustolearnitwell.
A.funny
B.relaxing
C.interesting
D.important
12.（2分）—Jenny,maybethejobistoodifficultforyou.
—ButI'lltry itwell,Mr.Green.
A.getting
B.toget
C.doing
D.todo
13.（2分）TheywillvisittheSummerPalaceifit_______________tomorrow.
A.isn'train
B.doesn'train
C.won'train
14.（2分）——Thecariswonderful,doyoulikeit?
——Yes,butitcostanarmandalegandIhaven'tenoughmoneywithme.
A.it'stoobigforme
B.it'sverycheap
C.itdoesn'tfitme.
D.it'stooexpensive
15.（2分）Whenthe____________mancameintothehouse,hefoundagirl____________here.
A.older;cry
B.old;cry
C.elder;tocry
D.old;crying
二、完形填空。
（共1题；共10分）
16.（10分）完形填空
Manhasinventedfourkindsofsatellites.Thefirstkindofsatellitesstudiesthe1oftheearth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyalsohelpcountriestoseewheretheycan2oilorgold.
Thesecondkindofsatellitesisusedto3shipsandplanes.Ashiporaplanecansendamessagetothesatelliteandcanfindout4itis.
Thethirdkindofsatellitesstudiestheweather.Thesesatellites5cloudsandstrongwindsmovingacrosstheearth.Theywarncountriestomakepreparationswhenvery6weatheriscoming.They7oftheearthfromthousandsofmilesaboveitandsendthephotostoweatherstationsontheground.
8kindisusedforcommunication.Telephonecalls9countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatonetime.Thecallissenttothesatellitethenthe10sendsittoastationinthecountryandthiscountryisbeingphoned.Thesesatellitesalsocarrypictures;theycanreceiveandsendabouteightprogramsatatime.
（1）
A.physics
B.chemistry
C.geography
D.biology
（2）
A.find
B.buy
C.choose
D.send
（3）
A.make
B.guide
C.carry
D.repair
（4）
A.what
B.who
C.howheavy
D.where
（5）
A.watch
B.drive
C.stop
D.push
（6）
A.fine
B.cool
C.bad
D.sunny
（7）
A.takecare
B.drawpictures
C.havealook
D.takephotos
（8）
A.Another
B.Theother
C.Thelast
D.One
（9）
A.between
B.at
C.in
D.of
（10）
A.man
B.satellite
C.telephone
D.caller
三、阅读理解。
（共3题；共36分）
17.（6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated（关联）withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction（认知功能）.ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.
Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure（接触）togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildren'saddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging（MRI）.Workingmemoryandinattentiveness（注意力不集中）weregradedwithcomputers.
“Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure.”SaysDr.PayamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudy,“Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain.”
Thefindingsshowthatlong-termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.
Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2,593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.
Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature. Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.
Dr.Dadvand'sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities.
Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.
（1）Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout .
A.howthestudywasperformed
B.whatwasrecordedinthestudy
C.howlongthestudylasted
D.whotookpartinthestudy
（2）Theword“prompt”inparagraph6probablymeans“ “.
A.control
B.encourage
C.balance
D.change
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.
B.Dr.Dadvandstressedtheimportanceofchangingtheenvironment.
C.StudiesprovedtheinfluenceofgreennessonpopulationsoutsofSpain.
D.Livingingreenerneighborhoodsbenefitschildreninbraindevelopment.
18.（20分）阅读理解
B
Whendidyoulastsay"Iloveyou"toyourfather?
Ifyoucan'tremember,thenyoucangetthechancethisFather'sDayonJune18.
Generallycomparedtoamother'sgentlelove,afatherrepresents（代表）qualitieslikeindependence（独立）,confidence,courageandadventure
Also,acaringfathercanhelptheirchildrengetalongwithothers,accordingtoastudyonLiveScience.Fathersnotonlyleadtheirchildrenintotheirsocialcirclebutalsoteachthemhowtoactandcontroltheirfeelings.
Forexample,MicrosoftfounderBillGateswasquietanddidn'tliketotalkwithotherswhenhewasalittlekid.SohisfatheroftenheldfamilypartiesandletBillplaygameswithfamilymembers."Gameslikesoccerandswimmingseemedtobesillyatthattimebuttheyimprovedmyabilityofleadingandcooperating（合作）,"GatesoncesaidinaninterviewwithUSFortunemagazine.
USactorWillSmithlearnedimportantlessonsfromsmallthingstaughtbyhisfather.Hisfatheronceplannedtopulldownawalloftheirshopandrebuildit.ButlittleWillthoughtitwasimpossible.Afterayearandahalf,theydidit."Youdon'ttrytobuildawall.Youaregoingtolayabrick（砖）everyday.Andsoonyouhaveawall,"hesaidonTVshowCharlieRose（《查理。
罗斯访谈录》）.
"Onefatherismorethanahundredschoolmasters,"BritishpoetGeorgeHerbert（1593-1632）oncesaid.Doyouagree?
（1）WhatchancecanyougetonthecomingFather'sDay?
A.Toexpresslovetoyourfather.
B.Torememberyourfather'slove.
C.Tocelebrateandrelaxyourself.
（2）WhatchancecanyougetonthecomingFather'sDay?
A.Toexpresslovetoyourfather.
B.Torememberyourfather'slove.
C.Tocelebrateandrelaxyourself.
（3）Whichofthefollowingbelongstoafather'squalities?
A.Independence,confidence,courageandgentlelove.
B.Confidence,courage,adventureandgentlelove.
C.Independence,confidence,courageandadventure.
（4）Whichofthefollowingbelongstoafather'squalities?
A.Independence,confidence,courageandgentlelove.
B.Confidence,courage,adventureandgentlelove.
C.Independence,confidence,courageandadventure.
（5）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.BillGateschangedmuchwiththehelpofhisfather.
B.BillGateslikedpartiesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.
C.Soccerandswimmingwerepopularalongtimeago.
（6）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.BillGateschangedmuchwiththehelpofhisfather.
B.BillGateslikedpartiesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.
C.Soccerandswimmingwerepopularalongtimeago.
（7）Howlongdidlitt
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