高一英语高中英语必修一和必修二知识要点总结精品文档.docx

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高一英语高中英语必修一和必修二知识要点总结精品文档.docx

高一英语高中英语必修一和必修二知识要点总结精品文档

必修一

Unit1

词汇表

1.upset(upset,upset)心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;

Upsetsb/sth;beupsetabout/atthenews/that…

2.ignore(ignorance,ignorant)不理睬;忽视

Ignoresb/sth;beignorantof/about

3.calm(calmed,calmed)(使)平静

Calm…down;keepcalm;becalm;与quiet,silent,still的区别

4.concern(使)担忧;涉及;关系到

Beconcernedabout;beconcernedwith;concerned;concerning;AsfarasIamconcerned

5.outdoorsadv.在户外

Inside;indoors

6.settle(settled,settled;settlement)安家;定居;停留

Settledown(in/atsp);settletheproblem

7.suffer(suffered,suffered;suffering)遭受;忍受;经历

Sufferfrom;sufferalot

8.recover(recovery)痊愈;恢复;重新获得

Recoverfromtheillness;businessrecover

9.disagree(disagreement;agree)不同意

Disagreewithsb;disagreeon/aboutsth;

10.gratefuladj.感激的,表示谢意的

Iam/wouldbegratefulifyoucan/could….

11.addupaddupto/addto/add…to…/addthat合计

12.gothrough经历,经受;仔细检查;浏览;通过,穿过;完成

13.aseriesofaseriesoffacts/books/exams/meetings/TVplays…一连串的;一系列的;一套

14.onpurpose故意

15.inorderto为了。

16.atdusk在黄昏时刻

17.facetofacehandinhand;backtoback;shouldertoshoulder;mouthtomouth面对面地

18.get/betiredofget/betiredfrom;getinto;getback;getalongwith;getoff;getusedto对。

厌烦

19.fallinlove相爱;爱上

20.joinintakepartin;join;attend参加,加入

其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组

German;walkthedog;entire;entirely;power;partner;exactly;dislike;item

课文

P1

1.getsthdone;getsbtodo

2.goonholiday

3.paymoney/sbforsth

4.cheatintheexam

P2

1.laughat

2.makeAB的宾补用法

3.WorldWarII

4.becaughtby

5.hideaway

6.setdownaseriesofthefacts

7.wantsthtobe…

8.thehidingplace

9.be/growcrazyabout

10.everythingtodowithnature

11.shouldhavedone/couldhavedone

12.haveagoodlookat

13.(far)toomuchlight;muchtooheavy

14.happentodo

15.holdsb/sthinone’spower

16.beabletodo

句型

1.Iwonderif/whether…我想知道是否……/我不知道是否…..

2.Itis/was…that/who…强调句型

3.Icanwellrememberthat…我依然清晰记得…..

4.Therewasatimewhen+定语从句曾有一段…….的时光

5.Itisthefirst(second,third…)timethatsb/sthhave(has)done或Itwasthefirst(second,third…)timethatsb/sthhaddone这是某人第几次做某事了

6.Itisnopleasuredoing做某事没有乐趣Itisnogood/usedoing做某事没有好处/没有用

7.Natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.复习定语从句

其它

1.takenonoticeof

2.drawthecurtains

3.havetroublewithsb/sth;havetrouble(in)doing…在…..遇到了麻烦havedifficulty(in)doing

4.endthefriendship

5.communicatewith

6.take/follow/listentoone’sadvice

7.befilledwith/befullof

8.liveinpeace

9.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother.(翻译)

10.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.(findit+adj./n.+(forsb)+todo发现做某事(对某人来说)怎么样)

 

Unit2

词汇表

1.actually=infact/asamatteroffact/inreality实际上,事实上

2.basen./v以。

为根据.

BaseAonB;bebasedon

3.enrich注意动词前缀en-(使…..)如:

enlarge,encourage,enable,endanger使富裕;充实;改善

4.commandn./v.命令;指令;掌握

Commandsbtodo;commandthatsb(should)do;givethecommandtodo;haveagoodcommandof

5.requestn./v.请求;要求

Requestsbtodo;requestthatsb(should)do;atsb’srequest

6.recognize(recognization)辨认出;承认;公认

Recognizesb/sth/one’svoice/that…;recognizesb/sthas/tobe+n./adj.berecognizedas

7.straightasj./adv.直接;挺直

Astraightline;standstraight;gostraighthome

8.becauseof区别于because的用法因为;由于

9.comeupcomeupto;comeupwithcomeacross;cometrue;comeabout;comeon走近;上来;提出

10.atpresent现在;目前

11.makeuseofmakegood/full/betteruseof=makethebest/mostof

12.suchas区别于forexample,thatis,namely

13.playapartinplayagreat/anincreasingimportantpartintakepartin/takeanactivepartin

其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组

Official;native;apartment;gradually;vocabulary;latter;fluent;frequent;expression;

课文

P9-10

1.attheendofthe16thcentury

2.laterinthenextcentury

3.make/take/goonavoyageto…

4.communicatewih

5.bedifferentfrom

6.enrichtheEnglishlanguage

7.aseparateidentity

8.anumberof/thenumberof

9.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.(比较级与thaneverbefore连用表示最高级)

10.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif尽管,引导让步状语从句)

11.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?

(over介词,表示在某段时间内)

12.Atfirst,theEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.(过去分词done做后置定语,表示被动或完成)

13.Onlytimewilltell.(翻译)

P13

1.believeitornot

2.allovertheworld

3.beexpectedtodo

4.ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(Thereisnosuch+可数名词单数或不可数名词+as…就没有像……的人或物)

5.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.(This/That/Itisbecause…这是/那是因为…..,because引导表语从句)

6.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(介词+which引导定语从句)

其他

1Holdthatelevator.把电梯停住;按住电梯

2thesizeofthehouse

3keepgoingstraightfortwoblocks

4encouragesbtodosth

5forshort

6teachoneself

7keepwarm

8workintotheevening/midnight

9workbycandlelight(借助烛光工作)

Unit3

词汇表

1journaljournalist

2transportv.&ntransportsthfromAtoBpublictransport注意trans-前缀,表示“移动;从…到…”如:

transplanttransform

3prefervt.(preferred,preferred)

prefersb/sth;prefertodo;preferdoing;preferAtoB;preferdoingtodoing;prefertodoratherthando

4disadvantageputsbatadisadvantage注意:

dis-否定前缀,如,dislike,disagree,discontinue

5faren.fare/fee/cost区别

6persuadevt.persuasionn.persuasiveadj.

persuadesbintodoing=persuadesbsbtodopersuadesboutofdoing=persuadesbnottodotrytopersuadesbtodo

7graduatevigraduatefromgraduationn.

8schedulen.makeascheduleforaheadofscheduleonschedule

9organizevtorganizationn.

10determinevtdeterminationn.determinedadj.

determinesbtododeterminesbagainstbedeterminedtodoadeterminedlook

11journeymakeajourneyto

12attitudehaveanattitudeto/towards

13forecast注意:

fore-前缀,表示“前”,如foretellforeseeforehead

14reliableadj.areliablefriend

15view(preview,review,interview)

n.haveagoodviewofinone’sviewviewoftheworld/money/marriage

vt.view…as

16eversince常与现在完成时连用

17befondof

18careabout

19changeone’smindmakeupone’smindkeep/bear…inmindloseone’smindtakeone’smindoffkeep/fixone’smindon/upon

20giveingiveintogiveupgiveupdoinggiveawaygiveoutgiveoff

21asusual

22atmidnightatnoonatdusk

其它需要记住汉语意思的词

flowdetailsourcepaceboilwoolflamebeneathtemplecave

课文

P18

1dreamaboutdream(dreamed,dreamed;dreamt,dreamt)vt&n.daydreamingn.

dreamabout/ofdream/haveadreamrealize/achieveone’sdreamsThedreamcomestrue.

2takeagreatbiketrip

3getsbintrestedinsth

4organizethetripproperly

5keepdoing

6atanaltitudeofataheightofattheageofatthepriceofataspeedof

7morethan5,ooometersmorethan+n./adj./no.

8thesourceof

9seemtodo/be

10finally=atlast=intheend

11besurprisedtodo

12atfirst

13theSouthChinaSea

14Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip

15ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.

16Shecanbereallystubborn.

17Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

18Iknowmysisterwell.

19Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

20Itbeconesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.

21WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.

P22

1feellikedoing

2bedressedinlongwoolcoats

3inthelateafternoon

4thesettingsun

5findsbdoing(findourselvescycling)

6change…for…

7putup(ourtent)

8stayawake

9theflamesofourfire

10forcompany

11liebeneaththestars

12Wecanhardlywaittodo…

P59

1besimilarto

2affordtodo

3betiredfrom/of

4makejokesabout

5manymorepeople

6inhighspirits

7cometrue

8makeiteasierforustocycle

重点语法进行时

现在进行时:

表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词+动词的现在分词”构成。

1进行时表将来

即表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。

该用法仅限于少数几个表示起止动作、表移动的东词,如:

go,come,leave,have,stay,move,start,arrive,return等。

eg.AreyougoingtoTianjintomorrow?

你明天去天津吗?

HeisleavingforBeijingateighttomorrow.明天八点他要去北京。

2表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。

eg.Look!

Heisflyingakite.看,他正在放风筝。

Itisrainingnow.天正下着雨。

Don'tmakeanynoise.Thebabyissleeping.不要吵,孩子正在睡觉。

3常与副词always,constantly,forever等搭配使用,表示说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶、生气等情绪。

eg.Heisalwaystalking.你老是说个没完没了。

Sheisalwayshelpingpeople.她总乐于助人。

4表示某段时间内反复的动作,说话时不一定在进行。

eg.----Whatareyoudoingrecently?

-----Iamwritinganewbook?

----Areyouthemanagerhere?

-----No,Iamjusthelpingouthereuntilthenewsecretarycomes.

5表示一个渐进的过程

eg.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.

6要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态

1)、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:

see,hear,love,know,want,hope,think等,没有进行时态。

2)、当have/has作为“拥有”时,没有进行时态,但表示“开会,吃饭,玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用进行时表达。

eg.Iamhavingmanybooks.(这是错误的句子)Iamhavingagoodtime.(这才是正确的句子

其它

1golikeclockwork进展的很顺利

2makeadecisiontakeadecision

3even(much)moreexciting

4takeoutinsurance

Unit4

词汇表

1burstburstinto+n.=burstoutdoingburstwithhappiness

2ruin与destroy,damage的区别

3injure与hurt,harm,wound,cut的区别

4useless-less否定后缀如:

careless,selfless,hopeless

5shockvt.beshocked

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