高一英语高中英语必修一和必修二知识要点总结精品文档.docx
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高一英语高中英语必修一和必修二知识要点总结精品文档
必修一
Unit1
词汇表
1.upset(upset,upset)心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;
Upsetsb/sth;beupsetabout/atthenews/that…
2.ignore(ignorance,ignorant)不理睬;忽视
Ignoresb/sth;beignorantof/about
3.calm(calmed,calmed)(使)平静
Calm…down;keepcalm;becalm;与quiet,silent,still的区别
4.concern(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
Beconcernedabout;beconcernedwith;concerned;concerning;AsfarasIamconcerned
5.outdoorsadv.在户外
Inside;indoors
6.settle(settled,settled;settlement)安家;定居;停留
Settledown(in/atsp);settletheproblem
7.suffer(suffered,suffered;suffering)遭受;忍受;经历
Sufferfrom;sufferalot
8.recover(recovery)痊愈;恢复;重新获得
Recoverfromtheillness;businessrecover
9.disagree(disagreement;agree)不同意
Disagreewithsb;disagreeon/aboutsth;
10.gratefuladj.感激的,表示谢意的
Iam/wouldbegratefulifyoucan/could….
11.addupaddupto/addto/add…to…/addthat合计
12.gothrough经历,经受;仔细检查;浏览;通过,穿过;完成
13.aseriesofaseriesoffacts/books/exams/meetings/TVplays…一连串的;一系列的;一套
14.onpurpose故意
15.inorderto为了。
。
。
。
。
。
16.atdusk在黄昏时刻
17.facetofacehandinhand;backtoback;shouldertoshoulder;mouthtomouth面对面地
18.get/betiredofget/betiredfrom;getinto;getback;getalongwith;getoff;getusedto对。
。
。
厌烦
19.fallinlove相爱;爱上
20.joinintakepartin;join;attend参加,加入
其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组
German;walkthedog;entire;entirely;power;partner;exactly;dislike;item
课文
P1
1.getsthdone;getsbtodo
2.goonholiday
3.paymoney/sbforsth
4.cheatintheexam
P2
1.laughat
2.makeAB的宾补用法
3.WorldWarII
4.becaughtby
5.hideaway
6.setdownaseriesofthefacts
7.wantsthtobe…
8.thehidingplace
9.be/growcrazyabout
10.everythingtodowithnature
11.shouldhavedone/couldhavedone
12.haveagoodlookat
13.(far)toomuchlight;muchtooheavy
14.happentodo
15.holdsb/sthinone’spower
16.beabletodo
句型
1.Iwonderif/whether…我想知道是否……/我不知道是否…..
2.Itis/was…that/who…强调句型
3.Icanwellrememberthat…我依然清晰记得…..
4.Therewasatimewhen+定语从句曾有一段…….的时光
5.Itisthefirst(second,third…)timethatsb/sthhave(has)done或Itwasthefirst(second,third…)timethatsb/sthhaddone这是某人第几次做某事了
6.Itisnopleasuredoing做某事没有乐趣Itisnogood/usedoing做某事没有好处/没有用
7.Natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.复习定语从句
其它
1.takenonoticeof
2.drawthecurtains
3.havetroublewithsb/sth;havetrouble(in)doing…在…..遇到了麻烦havedifficulty(in)doing
4.endthefriendship
5.communicatewith
6.take/follow/listentoone’sadvice
7.befilledwith/befullof
8.liveinpeace
9.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother.(翻译)
10.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.(findit+adj./n.+(forsb)+todo发现做某事(对某人来说)怎么样)
Unit2
词汇表
1.actually=infact/asamatteroffact/inreality实际上,事实上
2.basen./v以。
。
。
为根据.
BaseAonB;bebasedon
3.enrich注意动词前缀en-(使…..)如:
enlarge,encourage,enable,endanger使富裕;充实;改善
4.commandn./v.命令;指令;掌握
Commandsbtodo;commandthatsb(should)do;givethecommandtodo;haveagoodcommandof
5.requestn./v.请求;要求
Requestsbtodo;requestthatsb(should)do;atsb’srequest
6.recognize(recognization)辨认出;承认;公认
Recognizesb/sth/one’svoice/that…;recognizesb/sthas/tobe+n./adj.berecognizedas
7.straightasj./adv.直接;挺直
Astraightline;standstraight;gostraighthome
8.becauseof区别于because的用法因为;由于
9.comeupcomeupto;comeupwithcomeacross;cometrue;comeabout;comeon走近;上来;提出
10.atpresent现在;目前
11.makeuseofmakegood/full/betteruseof=makethebest/mostof
12.suchas区别于forexample,thatis,namely
13.playapartinplayagreat/anincreasingimportantpartintakepartin/takeanactivepartin
其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组
Official;native;apartment;gradually;vocabulary;latter;fluent;frequent;expression;
课文
P9-10
1.attheendofthe16thcentury
2.laterinthenextcentury
3.make/take/goonavoyageto…
4.communicatewih
5.bedifferentfrom
6.enrichtheEnglishlanguage
7.aseparateidentity
8.anumberof/thenumberof
9.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.(比较级与thaneverbefore连用表示最高级)
10.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif尽管,引导让步状语从句)
11.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?
(over介词,表示在某段时间内)
12.Atfirst,theEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.(过去分词done做后置定语,表示被动或完成)
13.Onlytimewilltell.(翻译)
P13
1.believeitornot
2.allovertheworld
3.beexpectedtodo
4.ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(Thereisnosuch+可数名词单数或不可数名词+as…就没有像……的人或物)
5.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.(This/That/Itisbecause…这是/那是因为…..,because引导表语从句)
6.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(介词+which引导定语从句)
其他
1Holdthatelevator.把电梯停住;按住电梯
2thesizeofthehouse
3keepgoingstraightfortwoblocks
4encouragesbtodosth
5forshort
6teachoneself
7keepwarm
8workintotheevening/midnight
9workbycandlelight(借助烛光工作)
Unit3
词汇表
1journaljournalist
2transportv.&ntransportsthfromAtoBpublictransport注意trans-前缀,表示“移动;从…到…”如:
transplanttransform
3prefervt.(preferred,preferred)
prefersb/sth;prefertodo;preferdoing;preferAtoB;preferdoingtodoing;prefertodoratherthando
4disadvantageputsbatadisadvantage注意:
dis-否定前缀,如,dislike,disagree,discontinue
5faren.fare/fee/cost区别
6persuadevt.persuasionn.persuasiveadj.
persuadesbintodoing=persuadesbsbtodopersuadesboutofdoing=persuadesbnottodotrytopersuadesbtodo
7graduatevigraduatefromgraduationn.
8schedulen.makeascheduleforaheadofscheduleonschedule
9organizevtorganizationn.
10determinevtdeterminationn.determinedadj.
determinesbtododeterminesbagainstbedeterminedtodoadeterminedlook
11journeymakeajourneyto
12attitudehaveanattitudeto/towards
13forecast注意:
fore-前缀,表示“前”,如foretellforeseeforehead
14reliableadj.areliablefriend
15view(preview,review,interview)
n.haveagoodviewofinone’sviewviewoftheworld/money/marriage
vt.view…as
16eversince常与现在完成时连用
17befondof
18careabout
19changeone’smindmakeupone’smindkeep/bear…inmindloseone’smindtakeone’smindoffkeep/fixone’smindon/upon
20giveingiveintogiveupgiveupdoinggiveawaygiveoutgiveoff
21asusual
22atmidnightatnoonatdusk
其它需要记住汉语意思的词
flowdetailsourcepaceboilwoolflamebeneathtemplecave
课文
P18
1dreamaboutdream(dreamed,dreamed;dreamt,dreamt)vt&n.daydreamingn.
dreamabout/ofdream/haveadreamrealize/achieveone’sdreamsThedreamcomestrue.
2takeagreatbiketrip
3getsbintrestedinsth
4organizethetripproperly
5keepdoing
6atanaltitudeofataheightofattheageofatthepriceofataspeedof
7morethan5,ooometersmorethan+n./adj./no.
8thesourceof
9seemtodo/be
10finally=atlast=intheend
11besurprisedtodo
12atfirst
13theSouthChinaSea
14Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip
15ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
16Shecanbereallystubborn.
17Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
18Iknowmysisterwell.
19Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.
20Itbeconesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.
21WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.
P22
1feellikedoing
2bedressedinlongwoolcoats
3inthelateafternoon
4thesettingsun
5findsbdoing(findourselvescycling)
6change…for…
7putup(ourtent)
8stayawake
9theflamesofourfire
10forcompany
11liebeneaththestars
12Wecanhardlywaittodo…
P59
1besimilarto
2affordtodo
3betiredfrom/of
4makejokesabout
5manymorepeople
6inhighspirits
7cometrue
8makeiteasierforustocycle
重点语法进行时
现在进行时:
表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词+动词的现在分词”构成。
1进行时表将来
即表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
该用法仅限于少数几个表示起止动作、表移动的东词,如:
go,come,leave,have,stay,move,start,arrive,return等。
eg.AreyougoingtoTianjintomorrow?
你明天去天津吗?
HeisleavingforBeijingateighttomorrow.明天八点他要去北京。
2表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。
eg.Look!
Heisflyingakite.看,他正在放风筝。
Itisrainingnow.天正下着雨。
Don'tmakeanynoise.Thebabyissleeping.不要吵,孩子正在睡觉。
3常与副词always,constantly,forever等搭配使用,表示说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶、生气等情绪。
eg.Heisalwaystalking.你老是说个没完没了。
Sheisalwayshelpingpeople.她总乐于助人。
4表示某段时间内反复的动作,说话时不一定在进行。
eg.----Whatareyoudoingrecently?
-----Iamwritinganewbook?
----Areyouthemanagerhere?
-----No,Iamjusthelpingouthereuntilthenewsecretarycomes.
5表示一个渐进的过程
eg.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
6要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态
1)、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:
see,hear,love,know,want,hope,think等,没有进行时态。
2)、当have/has作为“拥有”时,没有进行时态,但表示“开会,吃饭,玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用进行时表达。
eg.Iamhavingmanybooks.(这是错误的句子)Iamhavingagoodtime.(这才是正确的句子
其它
1golikeclockwork进展的很顺利
2makeadecisiontakeadecision
3even(much)moreexciting
4takeoutinsurance
Unit4
词汇表
1burstburstinto+n.=burstoutdoingburstwithhappiness
2ruin与destroy,damage的区别
3injure与hurt,harm,wound,cut的区别
4useless-less否定后缀如:
careless,selfless,hopeless
5shockvt.beshocked