铸造术语中英文对照.docx

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铸造术语中英文对照.docx

铸造术语中英文对照

一、基本术语

1.铸造:

casting,founding,foundry

2.砂型铸造:

Sandcastingprocess

3.特种铸造:

Specialcastingprocess

4.铸件:

casting

5.毛坯铸件:

Roughcasting

6.砂型铸件:

Sandcasting

7.试制铸件:

Pilotcasting

8.铸态铸件:

as-castcasting

9.铸型[型]:

mold

10.铸造工艺:

Castingprocess,foundrytechnology

11.铸造用材料:

Foundrymaterials

12.铸造工艺材料:

Consumablematerials

13.铸造设备:

Foundryequipment,foundryfacilities

14.铸工:

Caster,founder,foundryworker

15.铸造工作者:

foundryman

16.铸造车间:

Foundryshop

17.铸造厂:

Foundry

18.铸造分厂:

Attachedfoundry,captivefoundry,tiedfoundry

19.铸造三废:

Foundryaffluent

20.一批:

Abatch

21.一炉:

Acast,aheat,amelt

22.铸焊:

Castwelding,flowwelding

23.铸锭:

ingot

 

二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注

2.1铸造合金基础术语

1.铸造合金:

Castalloy

2.共晶合金系:

Eutecticalloysystem

3.共晶合金:

Eutecticalloy

4.亚共晶合金:

Hypoeutecticalloy

5.过共晶合金:

Hypereutecticalloy

6.共晶团:

Eutecticcell

7.共晶温度:

Eutectictemperature

8.共晶转变:

Eutecticreaction,eutectictransformation

9.共晶组织:

Eutecticstructure

10.铸造复合材料:

Castcomposite

11.定向共晶复合材料:

Directionaleutecticcomposite

12.非晶态合金:

noncrystallinealloy

13.合金元素:

Alloyingelement

14.杂质合金:

Trampelement

15.合金遗传性:

Alloyheredity

16.铸态组织:

As-caststructure

17.铁碳相图:

iron-carbonphasediagram

18.碳化物:

Carbide

19.渗碳物:

cementite

20.碳化物形成元素:

Carbideformingelement

21.单铸试块:

Separatedtestbarofcasting

22.附铸试块:

testlug

23.本体试样:

Testspecimenfromcastingitself

24.过热:

Superheating

25.过冷:

supercooling,undercooling

26.成分过冷:

constitutionalsupercooling

27.过冷度:

degreeofundercooling

28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]:

Actransformationtemperature

29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]:

Artransformationtemperature

30.结晶:

Crystallization

31.形核[成核]:

Nucleation

32.均质形核[自发形核]:

Homogeneousnucleation

33.非均质形核[非自发形核]:

Heterogeneousnucleation

34.动力形核:

Dynamicnucleation

35.大冲击形核:

Bigbangnucleation

36.形核剂:

nucleant

37.形核率:

Nucleationrate

38.成长:

Growth

39.内生生长:

Endogenousgrowth

40.外生生长:

Exogenousgrowth

41.共生生长:

Coupledgrowth

42.小平面型生长:

Facetedgrowth

43.非小平面生长:

nonfacetedgrowth

44.晶体生长界面[界面]:

Growthinterfaceofcrystal,interface

45.吸气(金属):

Gasabsorption(metal)

2.2铸钢

1.铸钢:

Caststeel

2.铸造碳钢:

Carboncaststeel

3.铸造合金钢:

Alloycaststeel

4.低合金铸钢:

Lowalloycaststeel

5.微量合金化铸钢:

Micro-alloyingcaststeel,tracealloyingcaststeel

6.铁素体铸钢:

ferriticcaststeel

7.奥氏体铸钢:

Austeniticcaststeel

8.不锈钢:

Stainlesssteel

9.无磁性铸钢:

Non-magneticcaststeel

10.高锰钢:

Austeniticmanganesesteel,highmanganesesteel

11.高强度铸钢:

Highstrengthcaststeel

12.超高强度铸钢:

Ultrahighstrengthcaststeel

13.耐磨铸钢:

Wearresistingcaststeel

14.耐热铸钢:

Heatresistingcaststeel

15.耐蚀铸钢:

Corrosionresistingcaststeel

16.石墨钢:

Graphiticsteel

17.铸钢锚链钢:

Caststeelforchaincables

2.3铸铁

1.铸铁:

Castiron

2.合成铸铁:

Syntheticcastiron

3.共晶铸铁:

Eutecticcastiron

4.亚共晶铸铁:

Hypoeutecticcastiron

5.过共晶铸铁:

Hypereutecticcastiron

6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]:

Flakegraphitecastiron,graycastiron

7.球墨铸铁[球铁]:

ductileiron,nodulargraphiteiron,spheroidalgraphitecastiron

8.高韧性球墨铸铁:

Highductilitynodulargraphiteiron

9.中锰球墨铸铁:

Mediummanganeseductileiron

10.中硅球墨铸铁:

Mediumsiliconnodulariron

11.可锻铸铁[马铁]:

Malleablecastiron

12.白心可锻铸铁:

Whiteheartmalleablecastiron

13.黑心可锻铸铁:

Blackheartmalleablecastiron

14.花心可锻铸铁:

partiallygraphitizedmakkeablecastiron

15.铁素体可锻铸铁:

ferriticmalleablecastiron

16.珠光体可锻铸铁:

pearliticmalleablecastiron

17.球墨可锻铸铁:

spheroidalgraphitemalleablecastiron

18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]:

Vermiculargraphitecastiron,compactedgraphitecastiron

19.白口铸铁:

Whitecastiron

20.麻口铸铁:

Mottledcastiron

21.奥氏体铸铁:

Austeniticcastiron

22.贝氏体铸铁:

bainiticcastiron

23.贝氏体球墨铸铁:

bainiticductilecastiron,austferriticductilecastiron

24.等温热处理球墨铸铁:

austemperedductileiron,ADI

25.贝氏体白口铸铁:

bainiticwhitecastiron

26.针状铸铁:

Acicularcastiron

27.马氏体铸铁:

martensiticcastiron

28.铁素体铸铁:

ferriticcastiron

29.珠光体铸铁:

pearliticcastiron

30.索氏体铸铁:

sorbiticcastiron

31.合金铸铁:

Alloycastiron

32.低合金铸铁:

Lowalloycastiron

33.铬铸铁:

Chromiumcastiron

34.高铬铸铁:

Highchromiumcastiron

35.高硅铸铁:

Highsiliconcastiron

36.中硅铸铁:

Mediumsiliconcastiron

37.高磷铸铁:

Highphosphoruscastiron

38.铝铸铁:

Aluminumcastiron

39.高铝铸铁:

Highaluminumcastiron

40.镍铸铁:

Nickelcastiron

41.硼铸铁:

Boroncastiron

42.高级铸铁:

Highgradecastiron

43.高强度铸铁:

Highdutycastiron,highstrengthcastiron

44.工程铸铁:

Engineeringcastiron

45.特种铸铁:

Specialcastiron

46.抗磨铸铁:

Abrasionresistantcastiron

47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]:

Chilledcastiron

48.耐磨铸铁:

Wearresistingcastiron

49.耐热铸铁:

Heatresistingcastiron

50.耐蚀铸铁:

Corrosionresistantcastiron

51.耐酸铸铁:

Acidresistingcastiron

52.密烘铸铁:

Meehanitecastiron

53.孕育铸铁:

Inoculatedcastiron

54.总碳量:

Totalcarbon

55.碳当量:

Carbonequivalent

56.碳当量仪:

eutectometer

57.共晶度:

Carbonsaturationdegree

58.硅碳比:

Silicon-carbonratio

59.锰硫比:

manganese-sulphurratio

60.铸铁石墨形态:

Graphitemorphologyofcastiron

61.片状石墨[片墨]:

Flakegraphite

62.球状石墨[

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