英语学业考春考.docx

英语学业考春考.docx

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英语学业考春考

2014年上海市普通高中学业水平考试

考生注意：

英语试卷

1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。

试卷包括选择题和非选择题两种题型。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

4．作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。

选择题（第1-3小题、8

-17小题、28-48小题）的作答必须全部涂写在答题纸上相应的区域。

非选择题

（第4-7小题、18-27小题、49-57小题及写作部分）的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。

I.ListeningComprehension（共10分）SectionA（共6分，每小题2分）

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsonthepassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions1through3arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

1.A.Togiveanimalsahome.B.Toseekpleasure.

C.Tocreateapubliczoo.D.Tostudyanimals.

2.A.Theyarebiggerinsize.B.Morespecialanimalsarekeptthere.C.Theyaremorenature-like.D.Morebabyanimalsarebornthere.

3.A.Thedevelopmentofzoos.B.Theoriginofzoos.C.Thefounderofzoos.D.Thevarietyofzoos.

SectionB（共4分，每小题1分）

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillhearoneconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks4through7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachblank.

TheIceHotel

Location:

In4,insidetheArcticCircle

Openingtime:

fromNovemberthroughFebruary

Features:

.madeoficeand5.

.40℃outsideand6℃inside

Activities:

.goskiing

.seetheNorthern7

Price:

$400pernight

II.GrammarandVocabulary（共30分）SectionA（共10分，每小题1分）

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

8.Thetwosistersweresobusylastnightthatofthemhadtimetolookafterthebaby.

A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.none9.EriclikesmostaboutShanghaiisprobablyitswidevarietyoffood.

A.ThatB.WhereC.WhichD.What

10.Whetherornotyourrolemodelsarefamous,theyshouldbepeopleworth.

A.tocopyB.tobecopiedC.copyingD.beingcopied

11.Someteenscannotbecontrolledbytheirparents,theparentstryhardtocontrolthem.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.nowthatD.incase

12.Harrytotakeviolinlessonswhenafriendofhisfather’splayedforhim.

A.inspiredB.inspiresC.wasinspiredD.isinspired

13.InthenovelbyPeters,thefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.

A.fromwhomB.withwhomC.onwhichD.inwhich

14.Scientistsarestudyinganimalstolookforprooftheyhavefeelingssimilartoours.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which

15.Intheafternoon,TomandJerrysatsidebyside,howtheycouldsolvethatproblem.

A.discussedB.havingdiscussedC.tohavediscussedD.discussing

16.Someparentsarguethatitistheirjobtogettheirkidsincommunityservice.

A.toinvolveB.involvedC.involvingD.involve

17.Ithinkitisalwaysthepeoplewhohavethesameculturecansharetheirfeelings.

A.whichB.whatC.asD.that

SectionB（共10分，每小题1分）

Directions:

Readthetextbelow.Usethewordgiveninthebracketstoformawordthatfitsinthespace.

Itwasarainymorningtwoyearsago.ShirleyHuxhamwascycling18（gentle）downhill.Asshewavedtoafriend,herbikesliduncontrollablyonthewetroad,throwinghertotheground.“I’dnevereventhoughtofbuyingahelmet,”shesays.Formonthsshewaspartlyparalysed（瘫痪）downherleftsideandstillhas19（healthy）problemstoday.

SomemightthinkthatShirleywasjustunlucky.How20（danger）canitbetofallfromabicycle?

Infact,eachyearonBritain’sroadsmorethan200peoplearekilledandatleast4,000seriouslyinjuredonbicycles.Butthesenumbersdon’ttellthewholestory:

themajorityofthe

21（die）andinjuredwerenotwearinghelmets.

AstudyofbicycleaccidentsintheUSfoundthathelmetscould22（reduction）theriskofseriousheadinjuryby85percent.YetitisestimatedthatinBritain,nomorethanfivepercentofbicycle23（ride）wearhelmets.Whydon’tmorecyclistswear24（they）?

Peoplethinkthathelmetslookfoolish,thatthey’re25（convenient）,andthataccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople.

Oneofthewrongideasbicyclistshaveisthatlowerspeedscanputthemat26（little）risk

thanmotorcyclists,whoarelegallyobligedtowearhelmets.Infact,accordingtoaBritishreport,ahigherpercentageofbicycliststhanmotorcyclistssufferheadinjuries.Andtheirinjuriescanbejustassevere.

Helmets,however,canmakeabig27（different）.Shirleywasn’tjustunlucky.Ifshehadwornahelmet,shewouldn’thavespentmonthsinhospital.Whytaketherisk?

SectionC（共10分，每小题1分）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Yougetane-mailfromyourfriend.ItsaysBillGateswillsendyoucashifyoujustclickonacertainWebpage.Yourfriendswearsthisisofficial,andthathisfriendsaysit28.Willyoubelieveit?

Storieslikethatareknownasurbanlegends（传说）.Theyarecalledthis29theyarelikeoldcountryfolktales,buttoldinamoderncitycontext.

Whydopeopletellurbanlegends?

Whydolistenersbelievethem?

30istrueofmanylegends,thereisusuallyagrainoftruthinanurbanlegendthatseemstoconfirmit.Thatsmallseedoftruthhelpskeepthestoryalive.31,manyurbanlegendsaremeanttoserveaswarningstochildrenandteens.Thisfactcouldexplainwhyalotofurbanlegendsare32:

Donottakecandyfromstrangers,becauseitmighthavepoisoninit.

Someurbanlegends,however,reflectwhatpeoplewanttobelieve.AfterthedisastrousAsiantsunami（海啸）of2004,forexample,oneheart-warmingtalespreadaroundtheworld.33thestory,elephantsnearaThairesortsensedthatthehugewaveswerecoming.Theyledpeopletohighgroundandwentbackintothefloodwaters34otherpeople.TheDenverPostwasoneofmanynewspapersto35thisstory:

“Elephantsbecamesuperheroes,raisingpeoplewiththeirtrunksandpullingthemfromharm’sway.”Therewereelephantsneartheresort,andtheydidmovetohighergroundasthewavescameashore---butthatisallthat36beconfirmed.Therestiswishfulthinking.

WithquickaccesstotheInternettoday,itiseasytospreadurbanlegends,butitisalsoeasytofightthem.Rememberyourfriend’se-mailmentionedearlier?

37toS,theInternetheadquartersforsortingouttruthfromfiction,andyouwillfinditisfalse.Nexttimeyouhearwhatsoundslikeanurbanlegend,takesometimetostopandthinkandmaybeevendosomeresearch.Thestorymaybetrue,butitmightjustbeanurbanlegend.

28.

A.rises

B.works

C.survives

D.improves

29.

A.because

B.once

C.until

D.unless

30.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As

31.

A.Personally

B.Suddenly

C.Previously

D.Actually

32.

A.interesting

B.boring

C.frightening

D.confusing

33.

A.Accordingto

B.Inspiteof

C.Dueto

D.Incaseof

34.

A.rescued

B.torescue

C.havingrescued

D.toberescuing

35.

A.holdup

B.pickup

C.giveup

D.lookup

36.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.need

37.

A.Heading

B.Tohead

C.Head

D.Headed

III.ReadingComprehension（共30分）SectionA（共22分，每小题2分）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

HettyRobinsonlearntallaboutmoneywhenveryyoung.Asachild,shereadthefinancialpagesofthenewspapertoherrichfather.HerfatherdiedwhenHettywas30,andsheinherited$1million.Whensheherselfdiedin1916,sheleftalmost$100milliontohertwochildren.

HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstockexchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.Butalthoughshewasoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,shecountedeverycentandspentaslittleaspossible.Shedidn’townahouse,becauseshedidn’twanttopaypropertytaxes.Sosheandherchildrenlivedincheaphotels.

Shespentalmostnothingonclothes,andalwaysworethesamelongblackdress.Shewasheditherself,buttosavesoapsheonlywashedthebottomofthedress,whereittouchedtheground.Otherpeoplehadtheirownoffices,butHettyusedadeskinthebankwhereshekepthermoney,becauseitdidn’tcostanything.Shesatinthebankandatehersandwicheswhilesheboughtandsoldstocksandshares.Ifthebankcomplained,shejustmovedallhermoneytoanotherbank.

Hetty’sfamilypaidthepriceforhermeanness.Whenshewas33shemarriedamillionaire,EdwardGreen,andtheyhadtwochildren.ButGreenlostallhismoney,soshelefthim.Whenherson,Ned,injuredhisknee,Hettydidn’twanttopayforadoctor,soshetookhimtoafreehospitalforpoorpeople.UnfortunatelythedoctorknewHettywasrichandheaskedformoney.Hettyrefusedandtooktheboyaway.Hisleggotworseandtwoyearslaterdoctorsremovedit.

ButeventuallyNedgothisrevenge.Attheageof81Hettyhadanargumentwithashopassistantaboutthepriceofabottleofmilk.Shebecamesoangrythatshehadaheartattackanddied.SoHetty’smeannessfinallykilledher.Nedinheritedhalfhismother’sfortune,andhespentitallonparties,holidaysandexpensivejewe