人教版新课标高中英语 学年 必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元小测含答案详解docx.docx

人教版新课标高中英语 学年 必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元小测含答案详解docx.docx

《人教版新课标高中英语 学年 必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元小测含答案详解docx.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版新课标高中英语 学年 必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元小测含答案详解docx.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人教版新课标高中英语学年必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元小测含答案详解docx

综合能力测评Unit4　　

本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

1．Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?

A．Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.

B．ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.

C．Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher.

D．ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.

2．Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesforbecomingadoctor?

A．Shewasawoman.

B．Shewrotetoomanyletters.

C．Shecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

D．Shecouldn'tsetupherhospital.

3．Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwellEXCEPTthatshe________.

A．becamethefirstwomanphysician

B．wasthefirstwomandoctor

C．andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

D．setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen

B

Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighbourhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistwebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasatAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentretogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalledWhatColourisYourParachute?

byRichardNelsonBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer（职业）sinceitwasfirstpublishedin1970.

Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.

4．WhatColourisYourParachute?

isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto________．

A．workontheairplaneB．buyaparachuteC．publishabookD．findasuitablejob

5．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________．

A．companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshops

B．theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSA

C．SusanW.Miller'scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareers

D．CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents

6．Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.

C

LiBingyinisnowstudyinglawattheSternSchoolofBusinessatNewYorkUniversity.ShewrotethisletterjustbeforeHurricaneSandydestroyedtheEastCoast.

Dearreaders，

Thestormwillreallytake__a__tollonthecity!

RightnowIamsittinginmydormitory,waitingfortheblackout（停电）tocomeatanysecond,andlisteningtothewindhowloutsidemywindows.HurricaneSandyissupposedtohittheEastCoasthardtoday.Duetothebadweather,mostschoolsanduniversitieshavecancelledclassesforMondayandTuesday.

Luckily,theuniversityhastakenmeasurestoprepareforthisstorm.Universityofficialssentoutemailswithexplanationinthecaseofablackout,evacuation（撤离）,orotheremergencies.Justrecently,Ireceivedseveraltextmessagesfromtheschoolaboutpoweroffincertaindormitories.Theyadvisedustoprepareabagwithessentials（生活必需品）,incaseweneedtoleavethebuildingandrelocatetoasaferlocation.

YesterdayIwentouttobuyaflashlight,butallofthenearbystoresweresoldout.Everyonewasstockingupon（存储）water,foodandothersuppliesforthestorm.

Rightnowthecityisunusuallyquiet.Onanyotherday,therewouldbethesoundsofcars,peoplechatting,andstreetartistsperforming.Tonight,there'sjustthewindandrainhittingthewindows.Thesubwaysystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight,andthereisrarelyanyoneonthestreets.HopefullyHurricaneSandywillsoonpasswithoutleavingmuchdamage.

Sincerely，

LiBingyin

7．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________．

A．HurricaneSandyhasalreadycausedgreatdamagetoNewYork

B．theauthorwentouttobuyaflashlightbutfailed

C．mostpeoplehaven'tbeenpreparedforthecomingofHurricaneSandy

D．mostschoolsanduniversitieshavecancelledclassesforthreedays

8．Whatmeasureshastheuniversitytakentoprepareforthestorm?

A．Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstoleavetheschoolatonce.

B．Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstocloseallthewindowsanddoors.

C．Theuniversityhassenttextmessagestostudentsaboutwhattimethestormwillcome.

D．Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstopreparenecessarythingsincaseofevacuation.

9．Theunderlinedphrase“takeatoll”means“________”．

A．causealossB．hurtC．floodD．bury

10．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．NewYorkisaquietcityatothertimes.

B．NewYorkisabusycityatothertimes.

C．HurricaneSandyhasalreadycome.

D．Theairportsystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.

Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!

Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__11__Droptotheground.Getundersomethingthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.

__12__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses（立交桥）,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__13__

Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__14__Tap（敲）onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.

Bepreparedforaftershocks.__15__However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.

A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.

B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.

C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.

D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.

F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.

G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Overtheyears,thankstomylife'sobstacles（障碍）,Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully__16__thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman'smotivationto__17__．

Mumhadatwoweek__18__insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn'trealizethefactthatIke__19__causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labour”.BySeptember7th,the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore__20__，makingthetypicalmadrushforlastminutehurricane__21__.Twodayslater,bothoilandricewerein__22__demand.

IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th,someneighbourswereplanningto__23__thestormintheirhomes,__24__othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst,wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon,theHoustonGalvestonareawouldbeonthemore__25__sideofthestorm.MumandIpackedsomeofourmost__26__belongings（物品）inthecarand__27__theEastTexastownofLufkin.

AsIkepushedfartherinland,we__28__powerinLufkin.OnSunday,ournextdoorneighbourtoldusviacellphonethatour__29__hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen__30__.Butafewhourslater,theneighboursreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad__31__，anditwassittinginourlivingroom,__32__aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights.

Wewouldn'tbeallowedtoreturnhome__33__September17th.Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedtowardstheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.

Withouthesitation,Ishouted,“Wow!

Athirdskylight！

”

MyneighbourscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes__34__crying,but__35__