齐齐哈尔市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

齐齐哈尔市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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齐齐哈尔市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

齐齐哈尔市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！

Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？

   Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

   Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

   Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

   Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

   However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增强）yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.

（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter        .

A. aweek                         

B. twoweeks                         

C. tendays                         

D. twentydays

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？

A. Itfirsthappenedin1919.                                 B. Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.

C. Itiseasytodealwith.                                       D. Itcankillpeoplesometimes.

（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,             .

A. itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus

B. itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies

C. yourbodywilldevelopantibodies

D. yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses

（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause        .

A. weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter            

B. thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears

C. thefluisverydangerous                           

D. youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有时能致死。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）， …Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.

LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

   Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

   Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.

（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.

A. aregrowinginnumbers                            B. sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

C. watchtoomuchTVduringtheday          D. arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods

（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?

A. Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.

B. Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.

C. Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

D. Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.

（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.

A. tiredness                             B. freedom                             C. loneliness                             D. fear

（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.

A. lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparents

B. childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonly

C. childrenwhohavetheproblemoffear

D. parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes

（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（结论）that_________________.

A. it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

B. latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings

C. latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents

D. latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。

（1）推理题。

根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。

（2）主旨题。

根据 Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。

（5）推理题。

根据It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

   Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤儿）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

   IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.

（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.

A. interesting                            

B. unlucky                            

C. boring                            

D. happy

（2）Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.

A. 分享                                     B. 憎恨                                     C. 虚度                                     D. 珍爱

（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.

A. beautiful                           

B. helpful                           

C. hard-working                           

D. shy

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B. Hardworkbringsluck.

C. Timewaitsfornoman.

D. Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

（1）推断题。

本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍爱，故选D。

（3）推断题。

根据Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快，她很快赶上了其他同学，可推出她很勤奋，故选C。

（4）推断题。

根据Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

4．阅读理解

   "ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.

   Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.

   MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafewc