高考英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld.docx

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高考英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld.docx

高考英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

►必修三

Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld

———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————

阅读单词

快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√

□ancestorn. □feastn. □bonen. □carnivaln. 

□paraden. □worldwideadj. □parkingn. □wipevt.

□weepvi.&n. □beautyn. □herdn. □harvestn.&vt.&vi. 

□blossomn.&vi. □drownvt.&vi.

核心单词

1.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集

2.awardn.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定

3.customn.习惯;风俗

4.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的

5.remindvt.提醒;使想起

6.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕

7.gainvt.获得;得到

8.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗;诈骗

拓展单词

1.beautyn.美;美人→beautifuladj.漂亮的;美丽的

2.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺→celebratevt.庆祝

3.huntern.狩猎者;猎人→huntvt.打猎

4.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvationn.饿死;挨饿

5.originn.起源;由来;起因→originaladj.原来的

6.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religionn.宗教(拓展速记1)

7.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰→believevt.&vi.相信

8.poetn.诗人→poemn.诗

9.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者→arrivevi.到达

10.independencen.独立;自主→independentadj.独立的;自主的

11.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学→agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的

12.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energyn.能量;精力

13.clothingn.(总称)衣服→clothn.布→clothesn.衣服(拓展速记2)

14.fooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt.愚弄;欺骗 vi.干傻事;开玩笑 adj.傻的→foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的

15.permissionn.许可;允许→permitvt.允许 n.许可证;执照

16.apologizevi.道歉;辩白→apologyn.道歉

17.sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的;悲伤的

[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Della'seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)

2.Youmustn'tusethecarwithoutmypermission(permit).

3.Chinesecitizensenjoythefreedomtobelieveinreligion(religious)andthefreedomnottobelieveinit.

4.You'dbetterapologizetoJimmy.Ofcourse,apologyisnottheonlywaytobeforgivenbyothersbutthemostdirectone.(apologize)

5.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrival(arrive)ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.

6.Thatcountrybecameindependent(independence)ofFranceinthesixties.

7.Insomecultures,redisasymbolofjoyandcelebration(celebrate)andisassociatedwithhappythings.

8.Itissurprisingthatmanypeopledieofstarvation(starve)eachyear.

走进高考

1.celebrate熟义:

vt.庆祝 生义:

vt.称颂;赞扬

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.

2.forgive熟义:

vt.原谅;饶恕;宽恕 生义:

vt.免除(债务)

Thegovernmenthasagreedtoforgivealargepartofthedebt.

1.takeplace 发生

2.inmemoryof 纪念;追念

3.dressup 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰

4.playatrickon 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑

5.lookforwardto 期望;期待;盼望

6.dayandnight 日夜;昼夜;整天

7.asthough 好像

8.havefunwith 玩得开心

9.turnup 出现;到场

10.keepone'sword 守信用;履行诺言(拓展速记3)

11.holdone'sbreath 屏息;屏气

12.setoff 出发;动身;使爆炸

13.remind...of... 使……想起……

[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空

1.It'sasmallinformalparty—youdon'thavetodressup.

2.Hekepthiswordandpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.

3.Don'tworry.I'msureajobwillturnupsoon.

4.Thisceremonywasheldinmemoryofthepeoplekilledintheplanecrashlastmonth.

5.TheyoungsterssetoffstringafterstringoffirecrackerstomarktheSpringFestival.

6.It'spossibletoholdone'sbreathforthreeminuteswithpractice.

7.We'relookingforwardtoseeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.

8.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingdayandnight.

1.be+形容词+todo...“做……是……的”

[原句] Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天,人们就会挨饿。

[仿写] 就我个人而言,这道化学题很难算出来。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,thischemistryproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.

2.Itisobviousthat...“显而易见……,显然……”

[原句] ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……

[仿写] 很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。

下次要细心点!

Itisobviousthatyou'vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime!

3.while引导的时间状语从句

[原句] WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.

她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。

[仿写] 在中学学习时,我遇到了李华并与之成了好朋友。

WhileIwasstudyinginthemiddleschool,ImetwithLiHuaandwebecamegoodfriends.

1.以“ous”结尾的形容词

courageous勇敢的

dangerous危险的

famous著名的

generous慷慨的;大方的

humorous幽默的

mountainous多山的

poisonous有毒的

religious宗教上的

2.“服装”一家亲

boot靴子

clothing(总称)衣服

glove手套

jeans牛仔裤

scarf围巾

shorttrousers短裤

skirt裙子

sock袜子

suit西装

sweater毛衣

tie领带

uniform制服

3.“word”相关短语全接触

breakone'sword违背诺言

haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈

havewordswithsb.和某人吵架

ina/oneword总之

inotherwords换句话说

keepone'sword守信用;履行诺言

———————————◄考点串讲·重点突破►———————————

1.awardvt.授予;给予;判定 n.奖;奖品

|对接高考|——单句语法填空

①(2019年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)Iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewarded(reward)withthesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.

②Thescientistwonanawardforheroutstandingperformance.

|考点归纳|

awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人

win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项

|能力提升|——句型转换

③Theboyreceivedanawardfromthegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slifeandfeltveryproud.

→Theboywasawardedbythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slifeandfeltveryproud.(awardvt.)

→Awardedbythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife,theboyfeltveryproud.(分词作原因状语)

2.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏;羡慕

|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Manypeoplehaveadmiration(admire)forhisgreatachievements.

②Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.

③Tobehonest,Iadmirehimhisbravery.him后加for或去掉him

|考点归纳|

(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩某人

admiresb.as...钦佩某人是……

(2)admirationn.钦佩;赞赏;引人赞美的人或物

haveadmirationfor...钦佩/羡慕……

admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的

admirern.赞赏者;羡慕者;追求者

|名师点睛|

(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。

(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不说admiresb.todosth.,可用admiresb./sb.'sdoingsth.。

|能力提升|——句式升级

④(2016年北京卷书面表达)说到中国的著名历史人物,我非常佩服张骞。

WhenitcomestothefamousfiguresinChinesehistory,IadmireZhangQianverymuch.

→WhenitcomestothefamousfiguresinChinesehistory,IhavegreatadmirationforZhangQian.

3.apologizevi.道歉;辩白

|对接高考|——单句语法填空

①(2019年浙江卷阅读理解)SoshecalledZacbackandapologized(apologize).

②(2017年天津卷阅读理解)Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,lightheartedapology(apologize)toexplainyourawkwardness.

③Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying.

|考点归纳|

(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……

(2)apologyn.道歉;辩白

make/offer/expressanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owesb.anapology应向某人道歉

|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵

④(山东卷书面表达)我为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。

I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.

4.remindvt.提醒;使想起

|对接高考|——单句语法填空

①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.

②(广东卷书面表达)Iputupsomesayingsonthewallstoremindthemtodo(do)so.

③(陕西卷书面表达)Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp.

④Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecauseitgavehimareminder(remind)ofhisownchildhood.

|考点归纳|

remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人记住/想起某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……

|能力提升|——句型转换

⑤Youmustremindhimthatheshouldtakehismedicineincaseheforgets.

→Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicineincaseheforgets.

5.forgivevt.原谅;宽恕;免除

|对接高考|——单句语法填空

①Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtime.

②Forgivemyinterrupting(interrupt),butIreallydon'tagreewithyou.

|考点归纳|

forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事

forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事

forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事

6.takeplace发生;举行

|对接高考|——完成句子/单句改错

①(2017年浙江卷书面表达)Asisscheduled,theactivitywilltakeplace(发生)at8∶00a.m.onSaturdayatthegateofourschool.

②Nobodycantaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace(取代他的位置)inhiscompany.

③Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourschooleversince.去掉been

|考点归纳|

(1)takeone'splace代替某人;就位

taketheplaceof代替

(2)inplace在原处;在适当的位置

inplaceof代替;取代

|名师点睛|

takeplace是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。

|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵

④(2019年全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)比赛将于七月四日下午在我们学校的体育馆举行。

ThematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgymontheafternoonofJuly4th.

7.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引发;触发;激起

|对接高考|——单句语法填空

①Anoticewassetupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

②Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.

③Hetriedtosetasideafewminuteseachdayforhisexercise.

|考点归纳|

setofffor动身去(某地)

setaside保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾

setabout...着手/开始……(后接名词、动名词)

setout出发;开始做……(后接动词不定式)

setdown放下;记下

setup建立;树立;搭起

|能力提升|——一句多译

④他开始粉刷整个房子。

→Hesetouttopaintthewholehouse.(setout)

→Hesetaboutpaintingthewholehouse.(setabout)

8.It+be+adj.+that...

(教材佳句)ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……

|对接高考|——单句语法填空

①Itisimportantthatyou(should)hand(hand)inyourarticlebefore28th,June.

②Itisnaturalthatyou(should)feel(feel)homesickwhenyoufirstleavehome.

③It'sapitythatyou'vemissedsuchagoodchance.

|考点归纳|

(1)Itbe+形容词(obvious,true,possible,strange,natural,important,necessary...)+that从句

(2)Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句

(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句

(4)Itbe+名词短语(agoodidea,apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句

|名师点睛|

在“Itbe+形容词(strange,natural,important,necessary...)+that从句”句型中,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

|能力提升|——句型转换

④Obviously,wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

→Itisobviousthatwedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

9.while引导的时间状语从句

(教材佳句)WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.

她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。

|对接高考|——写出下列黑体单词的含义

①Shefellasleepwhilelisteningtotheradio.当……的时候

②WhileIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.虽然;尽管

③Jackisveryactivewhilehisbrotherisveryshy.而;然而

④Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要

|考点归纳|

(1)“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。

(2)引导让步状语从句,常放在句首,译作“尽管,虽然”,比although或though语气要轻。

(3)引导条件状语从句,相当于aslongas,译作“只要”。

(4)连接并列句,表示对比,译作“然而,可是”。

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