高考英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld.docx
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高考英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
►必修三
Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld
———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□ancestorn. □feastn. □bonen. □carnivaln.
□paraden. □worldwideadj. □parkingn. □wipevt.
□weepvi.&n. □beautyn. □herdn. □harvestn.&vt.&vi.
□blossomn.&vi. □drownvt.&vi.
核心单词
1.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集
2.awardn.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定
3.customn.习惯;风俗
4.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的
5.remindvt.提醒;使想起
6.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕
7.gainvt.获得;得到
8.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗;诈骗
拓展单词
1.beautyn.美;美人→beautifuladj.漂亮的;美丽的
2.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺→celebratevt.庆祝
3.huntern.狩猎者;猎人→huntvt.打猎
4.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvationn.饿死;挨饿
5.originn.起源;由来;起因→originaladj.原来的
6.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religionn.宗教(拓展速记1)
7.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰→believevt.&vi.相信
8.poetn.诗人→poemn.诗
9.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者→arrivevi.到达
10.independencen.独立;自主→independentadj.独立的;自主的
11.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学→agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的
12.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energyn.能量;精力
13.clothingn.(总称)衣服→clothn.布→clothesn.衣服(拓展速记2)
14.fooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt.愚弄;欺骗 vi.干傻事;开玩笑 adj.傻的→foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的
15.permissionn.许可;允许→permitvt.允许 n.许可证;执照
16.apologizevi.道歉;辩白→apologyn.道歉
17.sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的;悲伤的
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Della'seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)
2.Youmustn'tusethecarwithoutmypermission(permit).
3.Chinesecitizensenjoythefreedomtobelieveinreligion(religious)andthefreedomnottobelieveinit.
4.You'dbetterapologizetoJimmy.Ofcourse,apologyisnottheonlywaytobeforgivenbyothersbutthemostdirectone.(apologize)
5.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrival(arrive)ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.
6.Thatcountrybecameindependent(independence)ofFranceinthesixties.
7.Insomecultures,redisasymbolofjoyandcelebration(celebrate)andisassociatedwithhappythings.
8.Itissurprisingthatmanypeopledieofstarvation(starve)eachyear.
走进高考
1.celebrate熟义:
vt.庆祝 生义:
vt.称颂;赞扬
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.
2.forgive熟义:
vt.原谅;饶恕;宽恕 生义:
vt.免除(债务)
Thegovernmenthasagreedtoforgivealargepartofthedebt.
1.takeplace 发生
2.inmemoryof 纪念;追念
3.dressup 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4.playatrickon 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
5.lookforwardto 期望;期待;盼望
6.dayandnight 日夜;昼夜;整天
7.asthough 好像
8.havefunwith 玩得开心
9.turnup 出现;到场
10.keepone'sword 守信用;履行诺言(拓展速记3)
11.holdone'sbreath 屏息;屏气
12.setoff 出发;动身;使爆炸
13.remind...of... 使……想起……
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.It'sasmallinformalparty—youdon'thavetodressup.
2.Hekepthiswordandpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.
3.Don'tworry.I'msureajobwillturnupsoon.
4.Thisceremonywasheldinmemoryofthepeoplekilledintheplanecrashlastmonth.
5.TheyoungsterssetoffstringafterstringoffirecrackerstomarktheSpringFestival.
6.It'spossibletoholdone'sbreathforthreeminuteswithpractice.
7.We'relookingforwardtoseeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.
8.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingdayandnight.
1.be+形容词+todo...“做……是……的”
[原句] Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天,人们就会挨饿。
[仿写] 就我个人而言,这道化学题很难算出来。
AsfarasI'mconcerned,thischemistryproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.
2.Itisobviousthat...“显而易见……,显然……”
[原句] ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
[仿写] 很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。
下次要细心点!
Itisobviousthatyou'vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime!
3.while引导的时间状语从句
[原句] WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。
[仿写] 在中学学习时,我遇到了李华并与之成了好朋友。
WhileIwasstudyinginthemiddleschool,ImetwithLiHuaandwebecamegoodfriends.
1.以“ous”结尾的形容词
courageous勇敢的
dangerous危险的
famous著名的
generous慷慨的;大方的
humorous幽默的
mountainous多山的
poisonous有毒的
religious宗教上的
2.“服装”一家亲
boot靴子
clothing(总称)衣服
glove手套
jeans牛仔裤
scarf围巾
shorttrousers短裤
skirt裙子
sock袜子
suit西装
sweater毛衣
tie领带
uniform制服
3.“word”相关短语全接触
breakone'sword违背诺言
haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈
havewordswithsb.和某人吵架
ina/oneword总之
inotherwords换句话说
keepone'sword守信用;履行诺言
———————————◄考点串讲·重点突破►———————————
1.awardvt.授予;给予;判定 n.奖;奖品
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)Iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewarded(reward)withthesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.
②Thescientistwonanawardforheroutstandingperformance.
|考点归纳|
awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人
win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
|能力提升|——句型转换
③Theboyreceivedanawardfromthegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slifeandfeltveryproud.
→Theboywasawardedbythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slifeandfeltveryproud.(awardvt.)
→Awardedbythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife,theboyfeltveryproud.(分词作原因状语)
2.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏;羡慕
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Manypeoplehaveadmiration(admire)forhisgreatachievements.
②Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.
③Tobehonest,Iadmirehimhisbravery.him后加for或去掉him
|考点归纳|
(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩某人
admiresb.as...钦佩某人是……
(2)admirationn.钦佩;赞赏;引人赞美的人或物
haveadmirationfor...钦佩/羡慕……
admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的
admirern.赞赏者;羡慕者;追求者
|名师点睛|
(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。
(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不说admiresb.todosth.,可用admiresb./sb.'sdoingsth.。
|能力提升|——句式升级
④(2016年北京卷书面表达)说到中国的著名历史人物,我非常佩服张骞。
WhenitcomestothefamousfiguresinChinesehistory,IadmireZhangQianverymuch.
→WhenitcomestothefamousfiguresinChinesehistory,IhavegreatadmirationforZhangQian.
3.apologizevi.道歉;辩白
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年浙江卷阅读理解)SoshecalledZacbackandapologized(apologize).
②(2017年天津卷阅读理解)Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,lightheartedapology(apologize)toexplainyourawkwardness.
③Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying.
|考点归纳|
(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……
(2)apologyn.道歉;辩白
make/offer/expressanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(山东卷书面表达)我为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。
I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.
4.remindvt.提醒;使想起
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.
②(广东卷书面表达)Iputupsomesayingsonthewallstoremindthemtodo(do)so.
③(陕西卷书面表达)Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp.
④Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecauseitgavehimareminder(remind)ofhisownchildhood.
|考点归纳|
remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人记住/想起某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤Youmustremindhimthatheshouldtakehismedicineincaseheforgets.
→Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicineincaseheforgets.
5.forgivevt.原谅;宽恕;免除
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtime.
②Forgivemyinterrupting(interrupt),butIreallydon'tagreewithyou.
|考点归纳|
forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事
forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事
6.takeplace发生;举行
|对接高考|——完成句子/单句改错
①(2017年浙江卷书面表达)Asisscheduled,theactivitywilltakeplace(发生)at8∶00a.m.onSaturdayatthegateofourschool.
②Nobodycantaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace(取代他的位置)inhiscompany.
③Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourschooleversince.去掉been
|考点归纳|
(1)takeone'splace代替某人;就位
taketheplaceof代替
(2)inplace在原处;在适当的位置
inplaceof代替;取代
|名师点睛|
takeplace是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2019年全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)比赛将于七月四日下午在我们学校的体育馆举行。
ThematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgymontheafternoonofJuly4th.
7.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引发;触发;激起
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Anoticewassetupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
②Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.
③Hetriedtosetasideafewminuteseachdayforhisexercise.
|考点归纳|
setofffor动身去(某地)
setaside保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾
setabout...着手/开始……(后接名词、动名词)
setout出发;开始做……(后接动词不定式)
setdown放下;记下
setup建立;树立;搭起
|能力提升|——一句多译
④他开始粉刷整个房子。
→Hesetouttopaintthewholehouse.(setout)
→Hesetaboutpaintingthewholehouse.(setabout)
8.It+be+adj.+that...
(教材佳句)ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Itisimportantthatyou(should)hand(hand)inyourarticlebefore28th,June.
②Itisnaturalthatyou(should)feel(feel)homesickwhenyoufirstleavehome.
③It'sapitythatyou'vemissedsuchagoodchance.
|考点归纳|
(1)Itbe+形容词(obvious,true,possible,strange,natural,important,necessary...)+that从句
(2)Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句
(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句
(4)Itbe+名词短语(agoodidea,apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句
|名师点睛|
在“Itbe+形容词(strange,natural,important,necessary...)+that从句”句型中,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
|能力提升|——句型转换
④Obviously,wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.
→Itisobviousthatwedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.
9.while引导的时间状语从句
(教材佳句)WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。
|对接高考|——写出下列黑体单词的含义
①Shefellasleepwhilelisteningtotheradio.当……的时候
②WhileIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.虽然;尽管
③Jackisveryactivewhilehisbrotherisveryshy.而;然而
④Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要
|考点归纳|
(1)“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
(2)引导让步状语从句,常放在句首,译作“尽管,虽然”,比although或though语气要轻。
(3)引导条件状语从句,相当于aslongas,译作“只要”。
(4)连接并列句,表示对比,译作“然而,可是”。