八年级上册Unit2+How+often+do+you+exercise课文重难点讲解.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:7545226 上传时间:2023-01-24 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:29.02KB
下载 相关 举报
八年级上册Unit2+How+often+do+you+exercise课文重难点讲解.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
八年级上册Unit2+How+often+do+you+exercise课文重难点讲解.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
八年级上册Unit2+How+often+do+you+exercise课文重难点讲解.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
八年级上册Unit2+How+often+do+you+exercise课文重难点讲解.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
八年级上册Unit2+How+often+do+you+exercise课文重难点讲解.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

八年级上册Unit2+How+often+do+you+exercise课文重难点讲解.docx

《八年级上册Unit2+How+often+do+you+exercise课文重难点讲解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级上册Unit2+How+often+do+you+exercise课文重难点讲解.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

八年级上册Unit2+How+often+do+you+exercise课文重难点讲解.docx

八年级上册Unit2+How+often+do+you+exercise课文重难点讲解

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

【教师寄语】Failureisthemotherofsuccess.-ThomasPaine失败乃成功之母

SectionA

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?

你多久做一次运动?

【解析1】howoften/howlong/howfar/howsoon辨析

howoften

多久一次

对次数和频率提问,如:

always,usually,often.hardlyever,never,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year…),onceaweek,

twiceamonth等表示频度的副词或短语提问

howlong

多长时间

1对“for+一段时间”或”,

②“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问

howfar

多远

对距离提问

howsoon

多久

对“in+一段时间“提问

【2013广东4】—________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?

—About10minutes’walk.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonCHowlongD.Howfar

【2014江苏盐城1】-_______doesNancyhelptheoldladywithherhousework?

-Abouttwiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

【2014山东泰安】26.—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?

—Intwodays.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

【2014山东菏泽】—LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth.Theyaredying!

___doyouwaterthem?

—Sorry,Iforgottowaterthem.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

【2014浙江湖州】19.—Excuseme,Sir.____isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?

—well,onlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

【解析2】exercisev锻炼=dosports=playsports【短语】take/have/doexercise做运动

domorningexercise做早操doeyeexercise做眼保健操

()Thegirlneverexercises.Sheislazyandunhealthy.

A.doeshouseworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doesanysportD.doesanything

【2012山东】Ihardlytake____,sothedoctorasksmetodosomemorning____.

A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exercise

C.exercises;exercisesD.exercise;exercises

2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

你在周末做什么?

【解析1】频度副词

意思

频度

always

总是,一直,

100%

usually

通常,经常

90%

often

常常,经常

70%

sometimes=attimes

有时,不时

40%

hardlyever=almostnot

几乎从不

5%

never

从不,决不

0%

【注】:

频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次,

用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

Weoftencleantheclassroomeveryday.

【2014四川成都】37.LiKe___________runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.

A.never B.often C.hardly

【2014浙江温州】—Howoftendoyougoskating?

—________.Ican’tskateatall.

A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never

【拓展】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

【口诀】:

分开是一段,合起是某时;分开s是倍次,合起s是某时

(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语

Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间

(2)sometimeadv在某个时候,

()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.

A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime

(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”

(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)

【2014四川绵阳】17-______doyouwriteanEnglisharticleforourschoolnewspaper?

—Sometimes.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar

【2014江西中考】Mysister____goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.

  A.always    B.sometimes  C.hardly  D.never

【解析2】weekend/weekday辨析

单词

意思

范围

weekend

周末

周六、周日

weedday

工作日

周一至周五

【解析】onweekends=onSaturdayandSunday在周末

onweekdays=fromMondaytoFriday在工作日

【2014云南中考】27.Myfavorite___issummer.Icanswimwithmyfriends.

A.monthB.dayC.seasonD.weekend

3.Hardlyever几乎从不

【解析】hard

(1)adv努力地,猛烈地workhard努力工作studyhard努力学习

(2)adj.困难的,艰难的=difficult

◆It’shard/difficultforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是困难的

It’shardforus____________(finish)theworkwithoutother’shelp.

【拓展】hardlyadv“几乎不,从来不”,表否定意义,常与can,any,ever连用。

Icanhardlybelieveit.

()It’sraining____.Peoplecan_____goout.

A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly

【注】形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy

【2014江苏盐城】5.Itwasraining_______whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum.

A.badlyB.softlyC.hardlyD.heavily

4.Twiceaweek一周两次

【拓展】once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次

【注】:

三次或三次以上用:

“基数词+times”

threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次

Ichatwithmyfriendsonline________________(一两次)aweek.

【2014云南中考】66.Itisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast___aday.(two)

5.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大慨一个月去看一次电影。

【解析1】gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seethefilm去看电影

【解析2】maybe/maybe辨析:

(1)maybe=perhapsadv也许,可能,表示推测,通常用于句首,在句中作状语。

()______LiHuawantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.

A.MaybeB.MayC.AlsoD.Maybe

(2)maybe是“情态动词may+动词原形be”,或许,可能是,也表示推测,在句中作谓语。

可以和maybe互换。

Tom’spenmaybeinhisbackpack.=MaybeTom’spenisinhisbackpack

6.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少一周踢两次(足球)

【解析】leastadv.最小,最少atleast至少;不少于

【记】l+east(东方)→least

7.usetheInternet上网

8.—What’syourfavoriteprogram?

你最喜欢的节目是什么?

—AnimalWorld.<动物世界

【解析】favoriteadj.最喜欢的=like…..best

one’sfavorite+名词某人最喜欢的_____________(I)favoritesubjectisEnglish.

【2014重庆中考B卷】23.---What’syourfavorite______,Bob?

---Cats.They’resolovely.

A.plantB.jobC.sportD.animal

9.IwatchTVeveryday我每天都看电视

【解析】

(1)everyday每天=eachday做状语,放在句末,对其提问用howoften

Heexerciseseveryday.

(2)everyday=dailyadj.每天的,作定语,修饰名词,放在名词之前

everydayEnglish日常英语

asfor至于,关于,后接名词或代词,多用于句首,表示强调。

()________English,Ithinkit’smyfavorite.A.AsforB.ButforC.SoasD.Aswell

10.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.他们经常帮忙做家务。

【解析】helpv帮助→helpfuladj有帮助的

helpsb.withsth

在某方面帮助某人

Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonweekends

help(to)dosth

帮助某人做某事

Shewascomingtohelpcleanthemachine

helpsb.(to)dosth

帮某人做某事

Mr.Wanghelpedme(to)repairmybike.

Mymomhelpsme_______(do)myhomework.=Mymomhelpsmewithmyhomework.

【2014重庆中考B卷】22.Help____tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourselvesC.yourself

11.Areyoufreenextweek?

下周有空吗?

【解析】free①adj.空闲的befree=havetime有时间②adj.自由的,免费的

befreetodosth随心所欲的做某事

12.Nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.杰克,下周我很忙。

【解析】fulladj.忙的=busy

adj.满的;充满的befullof=befilledwith充满

Thisshelfisfullof/filledwithbooks.

13.—Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?

你在学什么舞?

—Swingdance摇摆舞

【解析】kind

(1)n种类kindof+adj.有点,有几分,kindofcold有点冷

akindof一种的,某种的allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的

Whatkindof…?

哪种…?

【2014湖北黄冈】31.-What______bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?

-Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind

(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好

【2014贵州安顺】13.It'skind_you_helpmewithmyEnglish.

A.of;toB.for;toC.of;forD.to;to

【解析2】swingn秋千Thereisakidplayingontheswing.v.摆动,荡秋千

swingdance摇摆舞【记】s+wing(翅膀)→swing

14.OnWednesdayandFriday.在周三和周五【解析】介词at/in/on/for表示时间:

1).表示某一具体时间点,某一时刻/年龄

atsixo’clockatnoonatthattimeatthemomentattheageofatnight

2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)

Inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginspring/in2007/inMarch

inthetwenty-firstcenturyinhisfifties

3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.

OnMondayonNewYear’sDayonSundaymorningonarainynight

【2014山东滨州】23.AshipfromSouthKoreasankintothesea____April16,2014

A.inB.onC.atD.for

SectionB&SelfCheck

1.Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?

你多久吃一次垃圾食品?

【解析】junkfood垃圾食品greenfood绿色食品

naturalfood天然食品healthyfood健康食品

2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说这对我的健康有好处。

【解析1】begoodfor/begoodat/begoodto辨析:

begoodfor

对……有好处,对…..有益(反)bebadfor对……有害

begoodat=dowellin+n/doing

擅长于做某事

befriendlyto=bekindto

对….友好

①Mybrother________________(擅长于)baseball.

()②It’snotgood______yourhealthtoplaycomputergamessomuch.A.withB.inC.for

()③Runningisgood___yourhealth.A.atB.toC.forD.with

【2014江苏淮安2】9.Andy,you’dbetternoteatmeatonly.Youshouldknowmilkandfruit_______goodforyou.A.isB.areC.wasD.were.

【解析2】healthn健康→healthyadj健康的(反)unhealthy→healthilyadv健康地

【记】Youshouldeathealthyfoodtokeepingoodhealth.

◆keephealthy=keepfit=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康

【拓展】n+y=adj.windy,cloudy,sunny,funny,snowy.

1Theyeatvery____________(health).②Mikeisgoodforour____________(health).

2Ithinkeatingmore_____foodcanhelpuskeep_____.

【2014云南昆明】37.---

-AlthoughMsZhouisanoldlady,she

isalwaysinthepink.

----Yes.Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanceddiet.

A.healthyB.luckyC.beautifulD.creative

3.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

你每天晚上睡几个小时?

【解析】①howmany多少,后跟名词复数,用于对可数名词的数量提问。

()--Howmany____arethereinyourbasket,Jeff?

--Onlythree.

A.riceB.orangeC.eggsD.Fruit

【2014北京中考】25.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?

—Three.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

②howmuch多少,后接不可数名词,可对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。

Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?

Howmuchisthebike?

=What’sthepriceofthebike?

4.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目

【解析】although=thoughconj虽然,即使;不能与but连用,引导让步状语从句

【解析】through+手段、媒介“以,凭借,穿过”by+ving/工具名词

【辨析】through/across

(1)through“从……中经过”,指从物体的空间内部穿过,如门、窗、洞、森林等

(2)across“横越,穿过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边。

()①_____heisn’trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.

A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If

()②____heisverytried,hestilltries______.A.Because;workB.Because;towork

C.Although;workingD.Although;towork

【2012江苏】Themoonlightisshiningin___thewindow.Everythingintheroomlooksso

nice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past

5.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamily

asyouplaytogether.体育运动之类的锻炼很有趣,通过在一起活动,你可以和你的朋友、

家人一起度过一段时光。

【解析1】suchas/forexample辨析:

(1)suchas“例如,像……一样”常常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。

Ilikeallkindsofsportssuchasrunningandswimming.

(2)forexample一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”,做插入语,位于句首、句中或句末。

【解析2】spend/pay/cost/take花费

动词

主语

宾语

句型结构

spend

时间或金钱

sb.spend…onsth/indoingsth

pay

金钱

pay….for

cost

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 >

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1