牛津英语高二模块五英语期中复习资料解析.docx

牛津英语高二模块五英语期中复习资料解析.docx

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牛津英语高二模块五英语期中复习资料解析

期中复习

Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers

★本单元重要单词：

动词：

1）出卖，背叛________2）假装,装扮,扮作________3）请求,恳求,乞求_______

4）承认,允许进入,接纳______5）原谅,宽恕_________6）发誓,咒骂,说脏话_________

7）评论,谈论____________8）从事间谍活动,搜集情报_____________

9）不喜欢,厌恶__________10）集中注意力于……;聚集____________

11）争吵,争论____________12）道歉___________13）争吵,争执__________

14）羡慕,嫉妒____________15）责备,指责________16）克服,解决__________

17）做出反应,回应_________18）扎根于;使基于;下锚;使固定____________

19）停顿,暂停___________20）依赖,依靠________

名词：

21）童年,幼年_________22）洗手间,厕所__________23）小测验________

24）速度,步伐,节奏_______25）方式,态度,举止________26）邮箱_______

27）娱乐,消遣________28）分歧,争论,意见不一_________29）马戏团,马戏表演______

30）代数__________31）算术_________32）复活节__________

33）熟人,略有交情,（与某人）认识___________34）身份__________

35）平安,安全,安全措施_____________36）公寓套房__________37）复习,修订,修改_______

38）话题_______39）态度,看法_________40）宽恕;仁慈_______41）道歉_______

形容词:

42）愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的_________43）极佳的,卓越的____________

44）极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的____________45）内疚的,有罪的________

46）伤人的;残酷的,残忍的_________47）令人尴尬的,别扭的;笨拙的___________

48）擅长运动的;健壮的___________49）易生气的;敏感的;体贴的___________

50）有天赋的,有天才的___________51）在线的__________52）青春期的________

53）没有好转希望的,无望的,糟透的_________54）尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的________

55）小心的,谨慎的_________56）双胞胎之一的;成双的________

57）荒唐的,怪诞的__________58）热切的,急不可待的_________

副词:

59）真诚的,诚恳地,衷心地___________60）真诚地_________

61）全世界_________62）不顾;不管怎样___________

Answers:

1）betray2）pretend3）beg4）admit5）forgive6）swear7）remark8）spy

9）dislike10）focus11）argue12）apologize13）quarrel14）envy

15）blame16）overcome17）respond18）anchor19）pause20）rely

21）childhood22）washroom23）quiz24）pace25）manner26）mailbox27）amusement

28）disagreement29）circus30）algebra31）arithmetic32）Easter33）acquaintance34）identity35）security36）apartment37）revision38）topic39）attitude40）mercy41）apology

42）cheerful43）superb44）horrible45）guilty46）cruel47）awkward48）athletic

49）sensitive50）gifted51）online52）adolescent53）hopeless54）committed

55）cautious56）twin57）absurd58）eager59）truly60）sincerely

61）worldwide62）regardless

★本单元重要词组：

getalongwellwithsb与某人友好相处feelbetrayed 感到背叛了

be/feelashamedof对…感到惭愧beproudof以…为自豪

musthavedone一定做过admitdoingsth/that…承认做了某事/承认…

feellikecrying想哭keepone’sword/secret信守诺言/保守秘密spyonsb窥探某人focuson集中精力于

bedeterminedtodosth.下决心做某事keeppacewith…跟上…的节奏asaresult（of）结果inthismanner用这种方式

accusesb.ofsth回某事控诉/责备某人apologizetosbfordoing向某人道歉

feelguiltyabout因为…感到内疚can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事

blamesbforsth因为某事而责备某人inpublic当众，在公众场合

beforelong不久begiftedat在…方面有天赋

speakingof谈到；说到persuadesb.todosth说服某人做某事

ratherthan而不是eversince自从那以后havedifferentattitudestowards/to对…有不同的态度

wouldratherdosththandosth宁可…而不…can’twaittodosth等不及去做某事getthroughto打通…的电话beanchoredin扎根于；使基于

basesth.on\upon建立在…基础之上hesitatetodo不愿;不欲

beeagertodosth.渴望做regardlessof不管，不顾

imaginedoingsth.想像做某事becommittedto对….坚定/尽心尽力

relyon依靠,依赖inconclusion总之

lookbackon回顾discouragesb.fromdoingsth.　阻止某人做某事

meantodosth.意欲做,打算做meandoingsth意味着做

二、【要点】

1.funu./n.乐趣；有趣的人/物funnyadj.滑稽的有趣的

Whatfunitistomeetsomanynewfriends!

与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！

Heisgoodfun;weallenjoybeingwithhim.

他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。

2.pretendvt./vi.假装pretendsth./todo/that从句

WhenIwentin,hepretendedtobereadingabook.

3.admitvt./vi.承认（事实，过失）；准许进入；准许……的入场/入学/入会；可容纳

admit（doing）sth.承认做了某事admit+thatclause承认做了……

admittosth.承认某事admitsb.to/into准许某人进入……，准许某人入会/场

1）Headmittedhisguilt.

=Headmittedthathewasguilty.

他承认他有罪。

2）Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?

=Willyouadmitthatyouhavebrokenthewindow?

3）Thishallcanadmit1,000people.这个礼堂可容纳1000人。

4.keepone’sword=keepone’spromise遵守诺言

[相关词语]breakone’sword违背诺言haveawordwith与…谈一谈inaword简言之

havewordswith争吵wordforword逐字inotherwords换句话说

5.“musthave+过去分词”结构表示对过去的肯定推测.

Theflooriswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.

6.say=read……上说/写着：

Ifoundasignwhichread/said‘NOPARKING’.

7.determineda.下了决心的;坚定的

Heisdeterminedtotakepartintheinternationalspeechcompetition.

HeisadeterminedsupporterofPresidentBush.

vi.Hedeterminedtotakepartintheinternationalspeechcompetition.

vt.a.规定,确定Theydeterminedthedatefortheparty.

b.使…..下决心Thisdeterminedhimtoactimmediately.

8.asaresultof:

becauseof作为……的结果

Asaresultofhiscarelessstudy,hefailedtheMathstest.

9.“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或某物的情况也是如此”；

“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“某人或某物确实如此”，表示赞同或肯定前面的观点或认识。

—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes.Sowasityesterday.

—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—Soyoudid.

10.blamen.&v.责备；责怪

blamesbfor（doing）sth责备某人做了某事

blamesthonsb=put/laytheblameonsb把某事归咎于某人

betoblame（for）应（为…）承担责任;该（为…）受责备（不能用被动语态）

accept/bear/taketheblameforsth对某事负责任

Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.

Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。

11.persuadevt.说服，劝说

persuasiveadj.有说服力的；令人信服的persuasionn.说服；信服；信念

persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事

persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事

persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事

Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信这是真的。

Wewillpersuadehimtotakethemedicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。

Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.我劝服了我父亲戒烟。

12.hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑hesitationn.犹豫

hesitateabout/in/at/overdoingsth

=hesitatetodosomething做某事犹豫不决

havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事

withouthesitation毫不犹豫地,立即

Don'thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。

马上去做吧。

Donothesitatetogivemeacallifyouneedhelp.如果你需要帮助就打电话给我，不要犹豫。

Heaskedhertositbesidehimwithouthesitation.他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。

WheneverIhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish，IhavenohesitationinturningtoMrDing’sspaceforhelp.每当我学英语有困难就马上向MrDing的空间求助。

13．discouragevt.阻止；使泄气

discouragementn.　挫折；泄气

discouragesb.fromdoingsth.　阻止某人做某事

Myparentsdiscouragemefromstayingoutlate.

三、写作AboutFriendship

    Friendshipplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Whenintrouble,weneedfriendstoofferushelp,supportandencouragement.Withsuccessachieved,wealsoneedfriendstoshareourjoys.

    Friendshipisalsooneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.Itimpliesloyalty,sympathy,affection,andreadinesstohelp.  Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulinmakingfriends.Realfriendsarethosewhohavegoodcharacter,superiorabilityandkindnessofheart.Realfriendscansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.Whilemakingfriends,weshouldtakecaretoselectthosewhohavesuchfinequalities.Thenweshouldtreatourfriendswithcourtesyandhonesty.Weshouldforgivetheirfailuresanddoourbesttohelpthem.

Inshort,whenwehaveestablishedfriendship,weoughttocherishandtreasureitbymeansofwordsanddeeds.Onlyinthisway,canwedeveloprealfriendshipandkeepthelampoffriendshipburningallourlife.

四、【习题训练】A.单项填空

1.Jimwasnot______totheclub,becauseatthattimehewasnotamemberofit.

A.allowedB.permittedC.admittedD.let

2.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggestB.attractC.absorbD.persuade

3.Idon’tthinkitisteacherswho______forgivingstudentstoomuchpressure.

A.aretoblameB.aregoingtoblameC.aretobeblamedD.shouldblame

4.What_____itistotravelin_______spaceship!

A.afun;aB.afun;theC.fun;aD.thefun;a

5.Youmustapologize______her______whatyouhavedone.

A./;forB.for;toC.to;/D.to;for

6.Theshygirlfelt____anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherbteacher’squestions.

A.amazedB.absurdC.curiousD.awkward

7.Areyou______tolearntodriveacar?

A.makeadecisionB.makeupyourmindC.decideD.determined

8.WhenIwentin,hepretended__________abook.

A.readingB.readC.tohavereadD.tobereading

9.-—Ididn’tmean______mymother.

—-Buttalkingtoherlikethatmeant______her.

A.tohurt;hurtingB.hurting;hurtingC.hurting;tohurtD.tohurt;tohurt

10.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,___I.

AneithershallB.sowillC.nordoD.sodo

B.完成译文根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。

（每空限填一个词）

1.每当我处于困境时，我的朋友们总是毫不犹豫地来帮助我。

WheneverIamintrouble,myfriendsalwayscometohelpme____________.

2.我认为你不应该当众指出你朋友的错误。

Idon’tthinkyoushouldpointoutyourfriend’smistake______________.

3.地震后,他尝试很多次给父母打电话,但是都没接通.

Aftertheearthquake,hetriedtocallhisparentsformanytimes,buthecouldn’t____________.

4.听到这个令人激动的消息,我们每一个人都因高兴而情不自禁地哭了.

Uponhearingtheexcitingnews,everyoneofus________________cryingwithjoy.

5.我想要喝一杯牛奶。

Ifeel______________aglassofmilk.

6.因为她不信守诺言，我们从此情断义绝。

Weweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’t__________________.

7.友谊意味着对他人尽心尽力。

Friendshipmeansbeing____________________others.

8.父母应设法劝阻子女吸烟。

Parentsshouldtryto__________theirchildren________smoking.

Module5Unit2Theenvironment

★本单元重要单词：

动词：

1）辩论；争论，讨论________2）流，流动；流畅地进行________

3）（在一定范围内）变化；包括；排序_______4）逮捕______5）测量；估量，判定_________6）使印象深刻_________7）欣赏，赞赏；感谢，领会____________8）回收利用____________

9）吸收，理解；使全神贯注_______10）排队等候________11）减少____________

12）用泵输送；涌出，涌流___________13）鼓掌，拍手__________14）消耗；消费____________15）冲突，抵触_______16）钻（孔）,打眼_______