普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷附带答案及详细解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷附带答案及详细解析
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷
英语
注意事项:
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题苦案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
播放完成时，先将客案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15题；共15分）
1.Jimsayswe______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.
A. must B. can C. need D. should
2.—Youareagreatswimmer.
—Thanks.It'sbecauseI______alotthesedays.
A. havebeenpractising B. waspractising C. wouldpractise D. hadpractised
3.—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.
—______.Iwill.
A. Mypleasure
B. Nowonder
C. Goodpoint
D. Nevermind
4.______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.
A. Tohelp
B. Helped
C. Helping
D. Beinghelped
5.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?
—______.I'lldriveherthere.
A. Haveatry B. Don'tmentionit C. Don'tbother D. Goahead
6.Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.
A. whose
B. ofwhom
C. ofwhich
D. which
7.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitis______.
A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious
8.IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.
A. drankatoastto
B. playedajokeon
C. keptaneyeon
D. madeanapologyto
9.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatlevelsince.
A. areremaining
B. haveremained
C. isremaining
D. hasremained
10.—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?
Ihateitsomuch.
—______itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.
A. Onlyif B. Eventhough C. Nowthat D. Incase
11.WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.
A. understood
B. accepted
C. compromised
D. declined
12.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.
A. intheshapeof
B. beyondthereachof
C. atthemercyof
D. onthesideof
13.Wecan't______buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.
A. takeup
B. carryout
C. keepon
D. putoff
14.Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet______for10minutesattheendoftheshow.
A. beingclapped
B. clap
C. clapped
D. clapping
15.Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；共30分）
16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant1--lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe2inacleverway.The3?
Chatbenches.
Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher4.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho5madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout"f31,000.Joneswas6 whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually7 beingcheated."Otherwise,1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,"shesaid.
ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely8 peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe9 todosomethingaboutit.He10 thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto11 acoupleof"chatbenches"intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat12:
"HAPPYTOCHAT."Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand13 conversations.
Theideaiscatchingon14Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda（n）15outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully16-the"HAPPYTOCHAT"bencheshelp17theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.
Thiseffortisnotjusta（n）18atbeingcommunityminded--it'salsoa19measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.
TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat20 thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.
1.A.choice
B.discovery
C.visit
D.promise
2.A.experienced
B.suffered
C.prevented
D.felt
3.A.solution
B.puzzle
C.excuse
D.intention
4.A.pleasure
B.prize
C.credit
D.money
5.A.eventually
B.frequently
C.previously
D.occasionally
6.A.ashamed
B.shocked
C.excited
D.amused
7.A.mind
B.forgive
C.risk
D.enjoy
8.A.active
B.lonely
C.cautious
D.stubborn
9.A.learned
B.refused
C.pretended
D.decided
10.A.forced
B.ordered
C.convinced
D.taught
11.A.putaway
B.makeout
C.tearapart
D.setup
12.A.read
B.claimed
C.meant
D.implied
13.A.formal
B.joyful
C.awkward
D.crazy
14.A.randomly
B.slowly
C.quickly
D.purposefully
15.A.positive
B.disappointing
C.correct
D.embarrassing
16.A.realized
B.examined
C.discussed
D.formed
17.A.breakdown
B.putup
C.keepoff
D.takeout
18.A.glance
B.attempt
C.knock
D.attack
19.A.heart-breaking
B.risk-taking
C.face-saving
D.crime-cutting
20.A.forbids
B.appoints
C.encourages
D.troubles
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每少题2.5分，满分50分）（共4题；共50分）
17.阅读理解
HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary
Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?
Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.
Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.
Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats（载体形式）.YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.
Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.
Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce（商会）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.
（1）Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby______.
A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternet
B.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranch
C.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearby
D.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse
（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?
A.Amagazineandane-book.
B.Agameandanoilpainting.
C.AmusicCDandakid'stoy.
D.ADVDandavideoplayer
（3）AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows______.
A.thekidtolearnanewlanguage
B.theparenttoenjoyquietreading
C.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficulties
D.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor
（4）Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby______.
A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices
B.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagement
C.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyers
D.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials
（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.
B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.
C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.
D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.
18.阅读理解
"Theytellmethatyou'dliketo
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