四级考试真题新题型.docx
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四级考试真题新题型
2019年6月四级考试真题(第一套)(新题型)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesto
writeanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavolunteeractivityorganizedbyyourStudentUniontoassistelderlypeopleintheneighborhood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
Section
A
Direc
tions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.
Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe
fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle
linethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Hesetarecordbyswimmingtoandfromanisland.
B)Hecelebratedtheninthbirthdayonasmallisland.
C)Hevisitedaprisonlocatedonafarawayisland
D)HeswamaroundanislandnearSanFrancisco.
2.A)Hedoubledthereward.
B)Hecheeredhimonalltheway.
C)Hesethimanexample.
D)HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreporthavejustheard.
3.A)Toendtheone-childpolicy.
B)Toencouragelatemarriage.
C)Toincreaseworkingefficiency.
D)Togivepeoplemoretimetotravel.
4.A)Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.
B)Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.
C)TheywillboostChina'seconomicgrowth.
D)Theywillnotcomeintoimmediateeffect.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallover
world.
B)Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.
C)Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.
D)Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.
6.A)lttakesalotoftimetoprepare.
B)Itleavesthehouseinamess.
C)Itmakespartygoersexhausted.
D)Itcreatesnoiseandmisconduct.
7.A)HireanAustralianlawyer.
B)VisittheUSandCanada.
C)Settlealegaldispute.
D)Expandtheirbusiness.
Section
B
•Direc
tions:
Inthis
section,
you
will
heartwo
long
conversations.
Attheend
of
each
conversation,
you
willhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara
question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe
fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyou
havejustheard.
8.A)Hehadadrivinglesson.
B)Hegothisdriver'slicense.
C)Hetookthedriver'stheoryexam.
D)Hepassedthedriver'sroadtest.
9.A)Hewasnotwellprepared.
B)Hedidnotgettotheexamintime.
C)Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.
D)Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.
10.A)Theyaretough.
B)Theyarecostly.
C)Theyarehelpful.
D)Theyaretooshort.
11.A)Passhisroadtestthefirsttime.
B)Test-driveafewtimesonhighways.
C)Findanexperieneeddrivinginstructor.
D)Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Wherethewomanstudies.
B)TheacceptaneerateatLeeds.
C)Leeds'tuitionforinternationalstudents.
D)Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.
13.A)ApplytoanAmericanuniversity.
B)Doresearchonhighereducation.
C)Performinafamousmusical.
D)Pursuepostgraduatestudies.
14.A)Hisfavorablerecommendations.
B)Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.
C)Hisacademicexcellenee.
D)Hisuniqueexperienee.
15.A)Doamaster'sdegree.
B)SettledowninEngland.
C)Travelwidely.
D)Teachoverseas.
Section
C
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter
onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthe
centre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhave
justheard.
16.A)Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.
B)Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.
C)Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.
D)Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.
17.A)Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.
B)Theycancausedamagetopeople'shomes.
C)Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.
D)Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.
18.A)Denythemaccesstoanyfood.
B)Keepdoorsandwindowsshut.
C)Destroytheircoloniescloseby.
D)Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood..
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.
B)Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.
C)Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.
D)Thechangeinpeople'simmunesystemastheygetolder.
20.A)Reporttheirillnesses.
B)Offerbloodsamples.
C)Actasresearchassistants.
D)Helptointerviewpatients.
21.A)Strengtheningpeople'simmunitytoinfection.
B)Betterunderstandingpatients'immunesystem.
C)Helpingimproveoldpeople'shealthconditions.
D)Furtherreducingoldpatients'medicalexpenses.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwith
other.
B)Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirhomework.
C)Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.
D)Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.
23.A)VisitachessteaminNashville.
B)Jointheschool'schessteam.
C)Participateinanationalchesscompetition.
D)Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.
24.A)Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.
B)Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.
C)Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.
D)Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.
25.A)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
B)Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.
C)Translatetheirwordsintoaction.
D)Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Section
A
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithten
blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeach
blankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved2,000milesaway.Ithas26
fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingtolife.Ina27totake
productionbacktoDetroit,Michiganlawmakershave
introduced28thatcouldmaketheirstatethe
bestplaceinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelop
self-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad.
"Michigan's29inautoresearchanddevelopment
isunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhich
desireto30ourleadershipintransportation.We
can'tletthathappen,"saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead31offourbillsrecentlyintroduced.Ifallfour
billspassaswritten,theywould32asubstantial
updateofMichigan's2013lawthatallowedthetesting
ofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.
Manufacturerswouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotest
theirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.They
wouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarson
cross-stateroadtrips,andevensetupon-demand33
ofself-drivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotors
andLyftarebuilding.LawmakersinMichiganclearly
wanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercial
‘California,homeofSiliconValley,recently
proposedfarmore3
5rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel,andbancommercialuseof
self-drivingtechnology.
A)bid
1)replace
B)contrast
〕)represent
C)deputy
K)restrictive
D)dummance
L;:
reward
E)fleets
M)significant
F)knots
N)sponsor
G)legislation
0)transmitted
H)migrated
Section
Directions:
Inthis
section,you
aregoing
to
reada
passage
withten
statements
attached
toit.
Each
statement
contains
information
givenin
one
of
the
paragraphs
Identify
theparagraphfrom
which
the
informationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraph
morethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.
Answerthe
questionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2.HowWorkWillChangeWhenMostof
UsLiveto100
A)TodayintheUnitedStatesthereare72,000
centenarians(百岁老人).Worldwide,probably450,000.lf
currenttrendscontinue,thenby2050therewillbe
morethanamillionintheUSalone.AccordingtotheworkofProfessorJamesVaupelandhisco-researchers,50%ofbabiesbornintheUSin2007havealifeexpectancyof104ormore.BroadlythesameholdsfortheUK,Germany,France,ItalyandCanada,andforJapan50%of2007babiescanexpecttoliveto107.
B)Understandably,thereareconcernsaboutwhatthismeansforpublicfinancesgiventheassociatedhealthandpensionchallenges.Thesechallengesarereal,and
societyurgentlyneedstoaddressthem.Butitisalso
importanttolookatthewiderpictureofwhathappenswhensomanypeoplelivefor100years.ItisamistaketosimplyequateIongevity(长
寿)withissuesofoldage.Longerliveshaveimplicationsforalloflife,notjusttheendofit.
C)OurviewisthatifmanypeoplearelivingforIong