高中英语 人教版高中必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇讲解.docx

高中英语 人教版高中必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇讲解.docx

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高中英语人教版高中必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife词汇讲解

1.

volunteern.[C]志愿者；义务工作者；自告奋勇者v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的volunteertodosth自愿做某事；自告奋勇做某事volunteerforsth自愿去做某事

It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.

Ineedsomevolunteerstohelpwiththewashing-up.

HelenvolunteeredtohaveThanksgivingatherhousethisyear.

Severalstaffmembersvolunteeredforearlyretirement.

2.debaten.辩论；讨论vi.&vt.辩论；讨论;争论underdebate正在讨论中debatewithsbon/aboutsth=debatesthwithsbhaveadebatewithsbon/about/oversth和某人就某事进行辩论/讨论debatern.辩论者；辩手

Theissueofwhetherclassicalmusicisrelevanttoyoungpeoplecausesheateddebate.

It’sstillunderdebatewhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithanewhotelornot.

Thestudentsarehavingadebatewiththeirteacheroverthequestion.

Helikestodebateissueswithhisfriends.

3.prefervt.较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……;prefertodosth/preferdoingsth更想做某事；prefersbtodosth更想让某人做某事；preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A（to为介词A，B为名词或动名词）；prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A不愿做B=wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB;preferencen.喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先show/havepreferencefor偏爱……

Ipreferwalking/towalkaloneafteraday’swork.

Ipreferyoutodrive,ifyoudon’tmind.

Theypreferredgoodnewstobad.

Iprefersingingtoacting.

Asateacher,heshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyofhisstudents

4.suitableadj.合适的；适用的suitn.西装；一套衣服vt.（服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中……的意unsuitableadj.不合适的besuitablefor...适合……的；besuitabletodo...适合做……

IhopeIcanfindasuitablejobaftergraduation.

Iwanttobuysomebookssuitableforchildren.

Someoccasionsmaybesuitabletospeakquiteloudly,butforthemostparts,itisbetternottodoso.

Thesixsurvivorslivedthroughtheirdifficultiesbecauseofthespecialrubbersuitstheywerewearing.

Hechangedhisoverallsforasuit.

Idon’tthinkthiscoatsuitsme.

Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetotheaudience.

5.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战；质疑；激发，激励thechallengeofdoingsth做某事的挑战faceachallenge面临挑战accept/takeup/takeonachallenge接受挑战meetthechallengeof...迎接……的挑战challengesb（tosth）向某人挑战某事；（尤指对方不情愿时）强烈建议某人（做某事）challengesbtodosth对某人做某事表示怀疑；激励某人做某事challengingadj.具有挑战性的challengern.挑战者

Everyteacheroughttochallengestudentstothinkaboutcurrentissues.

Nochallengecanmatchtheheartandspiritofthatcountry.

Uptonow,oursocietyhasbeenchallengedwithlimitedlivingspaceandashortageofnaturalresources.

Shefinishedthemostchallengingtaskwithoutamistake.

6.confusingadj.令人迷惑的；难以理解的；不清楚的confusevt.把……弄糊涂；使迷惑；（把人或物）混淆confuse...with...把……与……混淆；confusedadj.（人感到）糊涂的，迷惑的（也指人的表情、眼神、声音等充满困惑的）be/getconfusedabout...对……感到困惑confusionn.[C,U]不确定；困惑；混乱；辨别不清；混淆；[u]慌乱

throwsbintoconfusion使某人不知所措inconfusion处于混乱状态

Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfusing,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisordered.

Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.

Herexpressionconfusedme.

Pleasedon’tconfuseAustraliawithAustria.

Alltheroadslookedthesameandhefeltthoroughlyconfused.

7.graduatevi.vt毕业；获得学位graduationn.[u]毕业undergraduaten.（在读的）大学（本科）生postgraduaten.研究生agraduatein+专业……专业的一名毕业生；agraduateof+学校……学校的一名毕业生agraduateinEnglish;graduatefrom+学校毕业于……（学校）graduatein+专业毕业于……（专业）

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.

8.recommendvt.建议；劝告recommendationn.推荐；介绍；建议recommendsb/sthtosb向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物recommendsbfor...推荐某人担任某职务/到某岗位工作behighly/thoroughly/stronglyrecommended强烈推荐

Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.

Shewasrecommendedforthepostbyacolleague.

Here’salistofmytopbookrecommendations.

9.advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的advancen.前进；发展；进步；进展；预付款vi.前进；发展vt.使发展；促进；提前；提出adj.预先的advancewarning/planning/booking预先警告/计划/订购

Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkusesthemostadvancedtechnology.

Advanceticketsarecheaperbutthereisnosoliddataonthecostornumbersold.

Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheageing（aging）process.

HewillbearmeoutinwhatIadvanced.（bearsth/sbout为……作证；证实……）

10.quitvi;vt（quit;quit/quitted;quitted）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）；搬离quitschool辍学quitone’sjobquitdoing=stopdoing

We’vedonewhatwecan.Let’squit.

Ifhedoesn’tpayhisrent,hewillreceiveanoticetoquit.

Onefriendofminehasdecidedtoquithisjobandgoabroadforfurtherstudyrecently.

Hequittedsmokingatlast.

11.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的；成为起因；可靠的=reliable;有责任心的responsibilityn.责任；职责

Sbisresponsibleforsth某人对某事负责/有责任;sthisresponsiblefor...某事物是……的原因;have/take/shoulderresponsibilityfordoingsth对做某事负责asenseofresponsibility

Weshouldberesponsibleforourownhappinessandmisery.

Smokingisresponsibleformanycasesoflungcancer.

YoucanleavethechildrenwithBilly---heisveryresponsible.

It’stimeyoustartedactinglikearesponsibleadult.

Heisaresponsibleyoungman.

Policearedeterminedtocatchthemanresponsible.

Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.

12.solutionn.解决办法；答案；解答solvevt.解决问题；解答难题solutionto...……的解决办法/答案

Afterrunningthroughthenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyfindthesolution.

Attemptstofindasolutionhavefailed.

Hereistheperfectsolutiontoallyourproblems.

Thesolutiontolastweek’squizisonpage81.

13.schedulen.日程安排；工作计划；时间表；列车时刻表vt.安排；预定；为……安排时间；把……安排在bescheduledtodosth预定/安排做某事；bescheduledfor+时间安排在……onschedule按时；按预定时间accordingtoschedule根据时间安排；按照预定计划aheadof/behindschedule先于/迟于预定时间

Hemadeaphonecall,andhandedusamapandatrainschedule.

Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.

Doorsarescheduledtoopenat2p.m.

Themeetinghasbeenscheduledforthisafternoon.

Thejetarrivedtwominutesaheadofschedule.

14.expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的expertlyadv.熟练地anexpertin/on/atdoingsth……方面的专家/能手beexpertat/indoingsth在做某事方面是内行/专家

Heisanexpertin/on/atpsychology.

Tomisanexpertatplayinggolf.

Toherexperteye,thepaintingwasterrible.

Couldyougivemeyourexpertadvice?

Heisexpertat/indrivingcars.

Hecanrunthismachineexpertly.

15.behaviourn.[u]行为；举止behavevi.表现；举止规矩有礼behavewell/badly表现得好/差behaveoneself举止规矩有礼well--behavedadj.有礼貌的；行为端庄的badly--behavedadj.没有礼貌的；举止表现不好的

Hisbehaviourwas,inaword,shocking.

Mycarhasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.

MrBlakewasagentleman.Heknewhowtobehave.

Thekidsatthisschoolaredisciplined,hard--workingandwell--behaved.

16.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）attractionn.[c,u]喜爱；吸引力；魅力[c]吸引人之物attractiveadj.迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的attractsbto...吸引某人到……beattractedto...喜爱……；被……吸引attractattention吸引注意

Herbeautyattractedmanypassers--by.

Whatfirstattractspeopletothejobisthechancetotravel.

Hewasveryhandsome,butIwasn’tdeeplyattractedtohim.

Theytendtoattractattentionwherevertheygo.

Shefeltanimmediateattractionforhim.

BuckinghamPalaceisamajortouristattraction.

Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyveryintelligent.

17.focuson集中；特别关注；（眼睛、摄像机等）对准，调节焦距focusvi.vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距；聚焦（于）focus...on...把……集中到……上focusn.焦点；重点；中心focus/centre/concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth集中某人的注意力于某物上focusedadj.注意力集中的；目标明确的stay/keepfocused保持注意力集中thefocusofattention/concern/interest关注的焦点comeintofocus成为焦点bringsthintofocus使某事/某物成为焦点

What’smore,itisofsignificancetofocusonbothfoodqualityandquantity.

ButmorecamerasfocusonStalloneandhisthreebeautifuldaughters.

Hefocusedhisblueeyesonher.

Thefocusofrecentresearchhasbeenonenvironmentalissues.

Ourproductshavebeendesignedtomeetcustomers’actualneedssinceweshiftedourfocustofamilycarsthreeyearsago.

18.addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的beaddictedto对……入迷；沉迷于；对……上瘾addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addictiveadj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的addictionn.瘾；入迷

Mychildrenarehopelesslyaddictedtothetelevision.

Manysmokerswhoareaddictedtonicotinecannotgiveupeasily.

Heisaddictedtoplayingvideogames,whichcanaccountforhisfailureintheexam.

SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.

Thisisafunandveryaddictivegamewhichneedsskill.

Heisnowfightinghisaddictiontoalcohol.

课堂练习：

第一组

1.Afterdinner,Maryvolunteer_______（clean）thetable.

2.Weneedthree_______（volunteer）toteachattheschoolinthismountainvillage.

第二组

1.Whetherhedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisstill_____debate.

2.Formanyyears,therehasbeenadebate______rewardingourchildren.

双语互译

Therehasbeenwidespreadpublicdebateovertheintroductionofgeneticallymodifiedfood.

_____________________________________________

我们花了一个小时讨论这个计划的利弊。

_______________________________________

我们必须和其余成员讨论这个问题。

____________________________

第三组

1.IbecameateacherbecauseI________（prefer）booksandstudentstopolitics.

2.Theyprefer_________（camp）tostayinginhotels.

3.Ratherthangoouttoflyakite,Ipreferred_________（stay）athome.

4.ImustsayIhaveastrong_______（prefer）forFrenchfilms.

5.HechoseSpain,butpersonallyI’dprefer______（go）toGreece.

第四组

1.Ihadgreatdifficultyfindinga_______（suit）dressfortheopeningceremony.

2.Tomisalittlecareless,butheisotherwisequitesuitable______thepost.

3.People____（suit）forthejobcanapplyforit.

双语互译

Servicesshouldberuntosuittheconvenienceofthecustomers,notthestaff.

_____________________________________________

I’mgoingtogetmyselfmeasuredforanewsuit.

_______________________________________

Ithinkit’soneofthebestsuitablecitiestoworkandlivein.

____________________________