最齐全高中英语100个常用不规则动词带翻译.docx
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最齐全高中英语100个常用不规则动词带翻译
100个常用不规则动词（带翻译）
内容提要：
英语中有许多不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢？
看看下面的不规则动词变化大全，查漏补缺吧！
第一版
1.A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
readreadread读
putputput放下
costcostcost花费
cutcutcut割，切
hithithit打
letletlet让
hurthurthurt伤
2.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
becomebecamebecome变
comecamecome来
3.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beatbeatbeaten打
runranrun跑
4.A-B-B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
hearheardheard听见
burnburntburnt燃烧
learnlearntlearnt学习
meanmeantmeant意思
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
buildbuiltbuilt建筑
lendlentlent借给
sendsentsent送
loselostlost失去
spendspentspent花费
（3）其他
paypaidpaid付
laylaidlaid下蛋
saysaidsaid说
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
thinkthoughtthought想
sleepsleptslept睡
keepkeptkept保持
sweepsweptswept扫
standstoodstood站
understandunderstoodunderstood明白
winwonwon得胜
shineshoneshone发光
catchcaughtcaught抓住
teachtaughttaught教
feelfeltfelt觉得
fightfoughtfought战斗
findfoundfound发现
getgotgotten得到
hanghunghung挂
hanghangedhanged绞死
havehadhad有
holdheldheld盛，握
leaveleftleft离开
makemademade制造
meetmetmet遇见
sellsoldsold卖
shootshotshot射击
telltoldtold告诉
smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻
sitsatsat坐
digdugdug挖
5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eatateeaten吃
fallfellfallen落下
stealstolestolen偷
givegavegiven给
freezefrozefrozen冻结
taketooktaken拿
seesawseen看见
writewrotewritten写
rideroderidden骑
drivedrovedriven驾驶
throwthrewthrown抛，扔
blowblewblown吹
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞
drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画
showshowedshown展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speakspokespoken说话
breakbrokebroken破碎，折断
wakewaked/wakedwoke/waken醒
choosechosechosen选择
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）。
beginbeganbegun开始
ringrangrung按铃
singsangsung唱
sinksanksunk沉
swimswamswum游泳
drinkdrankdrunk饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be（am,is）was/werebeen是
be（are）werebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone去
lielaylain躺
wearworeworn穿
第二版
常见不规则动词过去式
原形过去式过去分词
baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat
be（am/is/are）是was/werebeen
beat击打beatbeaten
become变成becamebecome
begin开始beganbegun
bend使弯曲bentbent
bet赌betbet
bite咬bitbitten/bit
blow吹blewblown
break打破brokebroken
bring拿来broughtbrought
build建造builtbuilt
burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned
buy买boughtbought
can能could
cast抛castcast
catch捕捉caughtcaught
choose选择chosechosen
come来camecome
cost花费costcost
cut割cutcut
deal分配dealtdealt
dig挖dugdug
do/does做diddone
draw画拉拖drewdrawn
dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
drink喝drankdrunk
drive驾驶drovedriven
eat吃ateeaten
fall掉落fellfallen
feed喂fedfed
feel触摸feltfelt
fight作战foughtfought
find找出foundfound
fly飞flewflown
forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden
forget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten
forgive原谅forgaveforgiven
freeze结冰frozefrozen
get得到gotgot
give给gavegiven
go去wentgone
grow成长grewgrown
hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged
have/has有hadhad
hear听到heardheard
hide隐藏hidhidden/hid
hit打hithit
hold拿住heldheld
hurt受伤hurthurt
keep保持keptkept
know知道knewknown
lay放置laidlaid
lead引导ledled
learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leave离开leftleft
lend借贷lentlent
let让letlet
lie躺laylain
light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted
lose遗失lostlost
原形过去式过去分词
make制作mademade
may可以might
mean表…意思meantmeant
meet遇到metmet
mistake误认mistookmistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood
pay支付paidpaid
prove证明provedproved/proven
put放置putput
quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted
read读readread
rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt
retell复述retoldretold
rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded
ride骑roderidden
rise上升roserisen
run跑ranrun
saw锯sawedsawed/sawn
say说saidsaid
see看sawseen
seek寻觅soughtsought
sell卖soldsold
send送/寄sentsent
set安置setset
sew缝合sewedsewn/sewed
shake摇shookshaken
shall将should
shine发光shoneshone
擦亮shinedshined
shoot放（炮）shotshot
show显露showedshowed/shown
sing唱歌sangsung
sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken
sit坐satsat
sleep睡sleptslept
smell发出气味smeltsmelt
sow种植sowedsown/sowed
speak说spokespoken
spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spend花费spentspent
spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit
spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprung
stand站立stoodstood
steal偷stolestolen
sweep打扫sweptswept
swim游泳swamswum
take拿tooktaken
teach教taughttaught
tear撕裂toretorn
tell告诉toldtold
think思考thoughtthought
throw投/扔threwthrown
understand了解understoodunderstood
wake醒着woke/wakedwaked/woken
wear穿着woreworn
wet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wetted
will将would
win获胜wonwon
write书写wrotewritten
第三版
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
am
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
awake
awoke/awaked
awoken/awaked
唤醒
bear
bore
born
忍受
beat
beat
beaten
殴打
become
became
become
成为
begin
began
begun
开始
bet
bet
bet
打赌
bite
bit
bitten
咬伤
blow
blew
blown
吹
break
broke
broken
打破
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建设
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
抓住
can
could
能
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
砍
do
did
done
做
does
did
done
做
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想
drink
drank
drunk
喝醉
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂养
feel
felt
felt
感觉
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
forget
forgot
forgotten
遗忘
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got/gotten
得到
give
gave
given
给予
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
grown
种植，成长
hang
hung
hung
挂
have/has
had
had
有
hear
heard
heard
听到
hit
hit
hit
打击
hold
held
held
举办
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
keep
kept
kept
保存
know
knew
known
知道
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
learn
learnt
learnt
学习
leave
left
left
离开，留下
lend
lent
lent
借
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
let
let
let
让
lie
lay
lain
谎言
lose
lost
lost
失去
make
made
made
使
mean
meant
meant
意思是
meet
met
met
遇见
may
might
可能
mistake
mistook
mistaken
错误
pay
paid
paid
支付
put
put
put
挂
read
read
read
读
ride
rode
ridden
骑
ring
rang
rung
响，鸣
rise
rose
risen
上升
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
说
see
saw
seen
看到
sell
sold
sold
出售
send
sent
sent
发送
set
set
set
安装
shake
shook
shaken
动摇
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
发光
show
showed
shown
显示
shut
shut
shut
关
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
花费
spill
spilt
spilt
溅，洒
spit
spat
spat
吐痰
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
破坏
stand
stood
stood
站
steal
stole
stolen
偷
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
带去
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
thought
认为
throw
threw
thrown
扔
understand
understood
understood
理解
wake
woke
woken
醒
wear
wore
worn
穿
win
won
won
赢得
will
would
将
write
wrote
written
写
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