英文字母及字母组合发音规则.docx

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英文字母及字母组合发音规则.docx

英文字母及字母组合发音规则

英语字母及字母组合发音规则

一.元音:

单元音:

[i:

][i][e][A][E:

][E][B:

][Q][C:

][C][u:

][u]

双元音:

[ei][ai][au][Eu][Ci][iE][Z[][uE]

1.[i:

]字母组合:

ee:

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekweek

ea:

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

e:

heshemethese

ie:

piecereceiveceilingfield

2.[i]发音字母:

i:

sitpictureitisiflistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuild

missmilkshipwithwindowbegin

y:

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

e:

defectdecidedelicious

3.[e]发音字母:

ea:

headbreadpleasureready

e:

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetter

beddeskhotelyeswellgetverystepmenlisten

4.[A]字母组合:

a:

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblack

backgladflagshallmanstandmathsfat

5.[E:

]字母组合:

ir:

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirst

ur:

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerhurt

ear:

learnearnearthheard

er:

termhernerdserveverb

or:

workwormworkerwordworldworse

6.[E]字母组合:

er:

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

or:

doctoractormayorauthortractorforget

ou:

deliciousgracious

ar:

familiarcollardollar

o:

togethertomorrowtodayWashingtoncontrolpolite

policemano’clock

a:

aroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapan

ChinabreakfastabilityAmericanabove

e:

hundredstudent

7.[B:

]字母组合:

ar:

carfarmcardarmgardenpartystar

a:

fastclasslastglassplant

are:

are

8.[Q]发音字母:

u:

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscutusluck

butcut

o:

comemotherbrotherloveabovemonth

ou:

troubleroughflourish

oo:

bloodflood

9.[C:

]字母组合:

al:

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

or:

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

au:

authorcaughtautumnautoAugust

our:

fourmourncourt

ar:

warmquarrelquarter

aw:

drawsawflaw

ou:

boughtought

10.[C]发音字母:

o:

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotdogstop

a:

wantwashwatchwhat

11.[u:

]字母组合:

oo:

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

schooltoonoodlecoolbambookangaroo

u:

truetruthblue

12.[u]字母组合:

oo:

lookgoodfootbookcook

ou:

shouldcouldwould

u:

putfullbullpullpush

o:

womanwolf

13.[ei]发音字母:

a:

namecakelategateplaneAprilfacetakeradiospace

ay:

playsaymaywaytodayMay

ea:

greatbreak

ai:

rainpaintplain

ey:

theygrey

14.[ai]发音字母:

i:

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighminequitelikeside

y:

mytryflyeyebyFridaywhy

15.[au]字母组合:

ou:

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloud

aroundmouseroundabout

ow:

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16.[Eu]发音字母:

o:

homecoldgonophonehostghostnose

ow:

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowwindowyellow

oa:

boatcoatgoalroad

17.[Ci]字母组合:

oy:

boytoyjoy

oi:

oilsoilvoicechoicenoisejoin

18.[iE]字母组合:

eer:

beerdeer

ear:

eardearnear

ere:

here

ea:

idea

ie:

fierce

19.[ZE]字母组合:

ear:

pearbear

air:

chairairfairhairpair

are:

carehare

ere:

therewhere

20.[uE]字母组合:

our:

hourtour

oor:

poormoor

ure:

sure

二.容易混淆的元音

1.[A][e]

badbed;handhead;manmen;landlend;panpen;sadsaid

2.[i:

][ei]

realrail;greetgreat;meanmain;readraid

3.[e][ai]

betbite;redwrite;saidside;headhide

4.[au][C:

]

househorse;loudlord;southsauce;cloudclause;nownor;countcorn

5.[au][C]

foundfond;downdone;gowngone;townton

三.辅音

1.[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2.[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3.[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4.[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5.[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept

foxboxoxygenx-ray

schoolscheduleschema

6.[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7.[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8.[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9.[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10.[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11.[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12.[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13.[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

of

14.[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(发音字母c,结尾e不发音)

15.[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16.[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17.[T]thatthisthosethesethough

18.[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

19.[V]pleasure

20.[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwhowhose

21.[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22.[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23.[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch)

catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)

24.[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25.[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26.[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27.[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28.[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

四.容易混淆的辅音

1.[v][w]:

vestwest;vetwet;vinewine;verywell

2.[s][W]:

sinkthink;massmath;missmyth;sortthought

3.[z][T]:

closeclothes;breezebreathe

4.[n][N]:

thinthing;sinsing;ranrang;banbang;winwing

五.字母,字母组合音节发音规律

1.a[ei]:

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

[A]:

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

[E]:

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

[a:

]:

fastlastglassclasspastfather

[C]:

washwhatwatchwant

2.e[i:

]:

appreciateextremelyprevioussecretshemehe

[e]:

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

[i]:

decideprettyresultrestore

[E]:

problemprosperousstudentconfident

不发音:

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3.i[ai]:

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

[i]:

fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4.o[Eu]:

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

[u:

]:

losedowhowhoseprove

[Q]:

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

[E]:

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

[C]:

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5.u[ju:

]:

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

[u]:

putpushpullfullbull

[Q]:

butbrushbucketduckbubble

[E]:

supportsuggest

6.c[k]:

countrycampcameracouragecable

[s]:

cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7.g[g]:

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

[dV]:

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

[N]:

longsongsingmorningevening

8.l[l]读音不同:

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9.n[n]:

moonnightnoodlenumber

[N]:

unclehungryangryyoung

10.r[r]:

rightreadwritegradeprogress

[E](美语发音):

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11.y[j]:

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

[i]:

universitycountryprettyhappy

[ai]:

ykedyingflybuybymy

12.ai[ei]:

rainpaintplain

13.air[eE]:

airchairfairhairpair

14.al[C:

]:

ballcallhallsmalltalktallwalkwall

15.ar[a:

]:

armfarmcardpartystargardencarmark

[E]:

dollar

[C:

]:

warmquarrelquarter

16.are[a:

]:

are

[eE]:

carehare

17.au[C:

]:

Augustautoauthorautumncaught

18.aw[C:

]:

drawsawflaw

19.ay[ei]:

playsaymaywaytodayMay

20.ea[i:

]:

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleaseeatcleanlead

leavespeakteateacherteammean

[e]:

breadbreastbreathheadmeadowpleasurereadyweather

[ei]:

greatbreak

[iE]:

idearealize

21.ee[i:

]:

beefgreenmeetseeseeksheepthreetreeweek

22.er[E:

]:

termhernerdserveverb

[E]:

farmerleaderplayerpowderrememberspeakerteacher

23.ear[E:

]:

learnearthearnheard

[iE]:

hearnearcleardearearfear

[eE]:

bearpear

24.eer[iE]:

beerdeer

25.er[E:

]:

deserveserveherperson

[E]:

teacherdriverangersinger

[iE]:

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

26.ere[iE]:

heremereferesere

[ZE]:

therewhere

27.ey[ei]:

mayMayplaysaytodayway

28.ie[i:

]:

ceilingfieldpiecereceive

29.ir[E:

]:

shirtgirlbirdfirstshirtthirdthirteenthirtyskirt

[aiE]:

admiredesire

30.oa[Eu]:

boatcoatgoalroad

31.oi[Ci]:

oilsoilvoicechoicenoisejoin

32.oo[u:

]:

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodbamboocoolbroomdoomgloom

goosekangaroonoodleschooltootoothsoonafternoon

[u]:

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbooklookclassroombedroom

football

[Q]:

bloodflood

33.oor[C:

]:

doorfloor

[uE]:

poormoor

34.or[C:

]:

shorthorseforfortymoresportlordformcornbornfor

[E:

]:

workworldwormwordworseworst

[E]:

tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

35.oor[C:

]:

doorfloor

[uE]:

moorpoorboor

36.our[auE]:

hourtourflourbournlour

[C:

]:

pourcourtfourmourn

37.ou[au]:

housemouthmousesoundfound

[Q]:

enoughtroubletouch

[C:

]:

boughtought

[u]:

couldshouldwould

[E]:

deliciousgraciousprosperous

38.oy[Ci]:

boyjoytoy

39.ow[Eu]:

windowmeadowknowshowlow

[au]:

nowtownhowdowncow

40.ur[E:

]:

burgerburnhurtmurdernurseThursdayturnturtle

41.se[z]:

nosesupposegoseloseposerose

[s]:

mousehouse

42.ch[tF]:

chairchickenchildchinalunchouchteachteacher

43.th[W]:

thankthinkthoughtcloth

[T]:

clothesthatthisthenthan

44.sh[F]:

brushshesheepshipshoeshortshouldershopwash

45.wh[h]:

whowhose

[w]:

whatwherewhenwindwindowwood

46.tch[tF]:

catchmatchwatch

47.ds[dz]:

hoodsgoodsmoodswoods

48.ts[ts]:

boatsbootsgoatsnutsstudents

49.dr[dr]:

dreamdrinkdrivedropdry

50.tr[tr]:

countrytracktreetreattrunktry

51.ing[iN]:

singkingmorningevening

52.cial[FEl]:

socialspecial

53.sion[FEn]:

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

[VEn]:

protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

54.tion[FEn]:

stationnationtranslationattention

[tFEn](不常见):

question

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