英文字母及字母组合发音规则.docx
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英文字母及字母组合发音规则
英语字母及字母组合发音规则
一.元音:
单元音:
[i:
][i][e][A][E:
][E][B:
][Q][C:
][C][u:
][u]
双元音:
[ei][ai][au][Eu][Ci][iE][Z[][uE]
1.[i:
]字母组合:
ee:
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekweek
ea:
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease
e:
heshemethese
ie:
piecereceiveceilingfield
2.[i]发音字母:
i:
sitpictureitisiflistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuild
missmilkshipwithwindowbegin
y:
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
e:
defectdecidedelicious
3.[e]发音字母:
ea:
headbreadpleasureready
e:
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetter
beddeskhotelyeswellgetverystepmenlisten
4.[A]字母组合:
a:
baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblack
backgladflagshallmanstandmathsfat
5.[E:
]字母组合:
ir:
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirst
ur:
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerhurt
ear:
learnearnearthheard
er:
termhernerdserveverb
or:
workwormworkerwordworldworse
6.[E]字母组合:
er:
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
or:
doctoractormayorauthortractorforget
ou:
deliciousgracious
ar:
familiarcollardollar
o:
togethertomorrowtodayWashingtoncontrolpolite
policemano’clock
a:
aroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapan
ChinabreakfastabilityAmericanabove
e:
hundredstudent
7.[B:
]字母组合:
ar:
carfarmcardarmgardenpartystar
a:
fastclasslastglassplant
are:
are
8.[Q]发音字母:
u:
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscutusluck
butcut
o:
comemotherbrotherloveabovemonth
ou:
troubleroughflourish
oo:
bloodflood
9.[C:
]字母组合:
al:
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
or:
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
au:
authorcaughtautumnautoAugust
our:
fourmourncourt
ar:
warmquarrelquarter
aw:
drawsawflaw
ou:
boughtought
10.[C]发音字母:
o:
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotdogstop
a:
wantwashwatchwhat
11.[u:
]字母组合:
oo:
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
schooltoonoodlecoolbambookangaroo
u:
truetruthblue
12.[u]字母组合:
oo:
lookgoodfootbookcook
ou:
shouldcouldwould
u:
putfullbullpullpush
o:
womanwolf
13.[ei]发音字母:
a:
namecakelategateplaneAprilfacetakeradiospace
ay:
playsaymaywaytodayMay
ea:
greatbreak
ai:
rainpaintplain
ey:
theygrey
14.[ai]发音字母:
i:
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighminequitelikeside
y:
mytryflyeyebyFridaywhy
15.[au]字母组合:
ou:
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloud
aroundmouseroundabout
ow:
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16.[Eu]发音字母:
o:
homecoldgonophonehostghostnose
ow:
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowwindowyellow
oa:
boatcoatgoalroad
17.[Ci]字母组合:
oy:
boytoyjoy
oi:
oilsoilvoicechoicenoisejoin
18.[iE]字母组合:
eer:
beerdeer
ear:
eardearnear
ere:
here
ea:
idea
ie:
fierce
19.[ZE]字母组合:
ear:
pearbear
air:
chairairfairhairpair
are:
carehare
ere:
therewhere
20.[uE]字母组合:
our:
hourtour
oor:
poormoor
ure:
sure
二.容易混淆的元音
1.[A][e]
badbed;handhead;manmen;landlend;panpen;sadsaid
2.[i:
][ei]
realrail;greetgreat;meanmain;readraid
3.[e][ai]
betbite;redwrite;saidside;headhide
4.[au][C:
]
househorse;loudlord;southsauce;cloudclause;nownor;countcorn
5.[au][C]
foundfond;downdone;gowngone;townton
三.辅音
1.[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2.[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3.[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity
4.[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5.[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky
cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept
foxboxoxygenx-ray
schoolscheduleschema
6.[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7.[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8.[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9.[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk
singkingmorningevening
10.[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack
worldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11.[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12.[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
coughlaughroughphysicphotophone
13.[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
of
14.[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)
licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)
licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(发音字母c,结尾e不发音)
15.[z]zoozebrazerozap
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
16.[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17.[T]thatthisthosethesethough
18.[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
19.[V]pleasure
20.[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwhowhose
21.[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22.[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
23.[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch)
catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)
24.[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25.[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
26.[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
27.[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
28.[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
四.容易混淆的辅音
1.[v][w]:
vestwest;vetwet;vinewine;verywell
2.[s][W]:
sinkthink;massmath;missmyth;sortthought
3.[z][T]:
closeclothes;breezebreathe
4.[n][N]:
thinthing;sinsing;ranrang;banbang;winwing
五.字母,字母组合音节发音规律
1.a[ei]:
lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage
[A]:
activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag
[E]:
acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema
[a:
]:
fastlastglassclasspastfather
[C]:
washwhatwatchwant
2.e[i:
]:
appreciateextremelyprevioussecretshemehe
[e]:
letterleftmessagegeneratepebble
[i]:
decideprettyresultrestore
[E]:
problemprosperousstudentconfident
不发音:
activetablelatewifestorelecture
3.i[ai]:
highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline
[i]:
fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit
4.o[Eu]:
lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome
[u:
]:
losedowhowhoseprove
[Q]:
lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany
[E]:
todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect
[C]:
losthotmockofficesofthonest
5.u[ju:
]:
universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge
[u]:
putpushpullfullbull
[Q]:
butbrushbucketduckbubble
[E]:
supportsuggest
6.c[k]:
countrycampcameracouragecable
[s]:
cityceilingcelebratecellcease
7.g[g]:
girlgradeglassgladebagflag
[dV]:
villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym
[N]:
longsongsingmorningevening
8.l[l]读音不同:
listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla
worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal
9.n[n]:
moonnightnoodlenumber
[N]:
unclehungryangryyoung
10.r[r]:
rightreadwritegradeprogress
[E](美语发音):
cardboarddoorfloorformnorth
11.y[j]:
yellowyearyellyoungyolk
[i]:
universitycountryprettyhappy
[ai]:
ykedyingflybuybymy
12.ai[ei]:
rainpaintplain
13.air[eE]:
airchairfairhairpair
14.al[C:
]:
ballcallhallsmalltalktallwalkwall
15.ar[a:
]:
armfarmcardpartystargardencarmark
[E]:
dollar
[C:
]:
warmquarrelquarter
16.are[a:
]:
are
[eE]:
carehare
17.au[C:
]:
Augustautoauthorautumncaught
18.aw[C:
]:
drawsawflaw
19.ay[ei]:
playsaymaywaytodayMay
20.ea[i:
]:
ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleaseeatcleanlead
leavespeakteateacherteammean
[e]:
breadbreastbreathheadmeadowpleasurereadyweather
[ei]:
greatbreak
[iE]:
idearealize
21.ee[i:
]:
beefgreenmeetseeseeksheepthreetreeweek
22.er[E:
]:
termhernerdserveverb
[E]:
farmerleaderplayerpowderrememberspeakerteacher
23.ear[E:
]:
learnearthearnheard
[iE]:
hearnearcleardearearfear
[eE]:
bearpear
24.eer[iE]:
beerdeer
25.er[E:
]:
deserveserveherperson
[E]:
teacherdriverangersinger
[iE]:
seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce
26.ere[iE]:
heremereferesere
[ZE]:
therewhere
27.ey[ei]:
mayMayplaysaytodayway
28.ie[i:
]:
ceilingfieldpiecereceive
29.ir[E:
]:
shirtgirlbirdfirstshirtthirdthirteenthirtyskirt
[aiE]:
admiredesire
30.oa[Eu]:
boatcoatgoalroad
31.oi[Ci]:
oilsoilvoicechoicenoisejoin
32.oo[u:
]:
roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodbamboocoolbroomdoomgloom
goosekangaroonoodleschooltootoothsoonafternoon
[u]:
goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbooklookclassroombedroom
football
[Q]:
bloodflood
33.oor[C:
]:
doorfloor
[uE]:
poormoor
34.or[C:
]:
shorthorseforfortymoresportlordformcornbornfor
[E:
]:
workworldwormwordworseworst
[E]:
tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator
35.oor[C:
]:
doorfloor
[uE]:
moorpoorboor
36.our[auE]:
hourtourflourbournlour
[C:
]:
pourcourtfourmourn
37.ou[au]:
housemouthmousesoundfound
[Q]:
enoughtroubletouch
[C:
]:
boughtought
[u]:
couldshouldwould
[E]:
deliciousgraciousprosperous
38.oy[Ci]:
boyjoytoy
39.ow[Eu]:
windowmeadowknowshowlow
[au]:
nowtownhowdowncow
40.ur[E:
]:
burgerburnhurtmurdernurseThursdayturnturtle
41.se[z]:
nosesupposegoseloseposerose
[s]:
mousehouse
42.ch[tF]:
chairchickenchildchinalunchouchteachteacher
43.th[W]:
thankthinkthoughtcloth
[T]:
clothesthatthisthenthan
44.sh[F]:
brushshesheepshipshoeshortshouldershopwash
45.wh[h]:
whowhose
[w]:
whatwherewhenwindwindowwood
46.tch[tF]:
catchmatchwatch
47.ds[dz]:
hoodsgoodsmoodswoods
48.ts[ts]:
boatsbootsgoatsnutsstudents
49.dr[dr]:
dreamdrinkdrivedropdry
50.tr[tr]:
countrytracktreetreattrunktry
51.ing[iN]:
singkingmorningevening
52.cial[FEl]:
socialspecial
53.sion[FEn]:
propulsiontensionprogressionpassion
[VEn]:
protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision
54.tion[FEn]:
stationnationtranslationattention
[tFEn](不常见):
question