研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx

研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx

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研究生英语学位课统考真题

2016年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题

PARTI

LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

（25minutes,20points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.

1.A.Beauty has advantages and disadvantages.

B.Beautyhasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.

C.Beautybringsattentionandopportunities.

D.Beauty comes from actionand goodqualities.

2.A.Sheisusingthebooknow.

B.Shemaygivehimahand.

C.Shecannotlendhimthebook.

D.Shewillkeepthebookforhim.

3.A.Rachellivesfairlyclosetoher.

B.Rachelvisitsherquiteoften.

C.Rachelcomeshereonceamonth.

D.Rachelrarelygetstoseeher.

4.A.Sheforgotaboutthetimechange.

B.Shedidn’treceivethetextmessage.

C.Herroommateforgottogiveherthemessage.

D.Herroommatewastoonervoustotellher.

5.A.Heshouldhavegotbettergrades.

B.Thetestwasbasedonlecturematerial.

C.Shemisplacedhertextbook.

D.Smallluckplaysabigrole.

6.A.Onthe16thofJune.

B.Onthe18thofJune.

C.Onthe9thofJune.

D.Onthe8thofJune.

7.A.Gotosleep.

B.Watchthemovielater.

C.Changethechannel.

D.Setthealarmclock.

8.A.Wearaformalsuit.

B.Wearcasualclothes.

C.Dressupfortheparty.

D.Dressinacostume.

9.A.Shelikestodrinkcoffee.

B.Sherarelywakesupearly.

C.Sheneedsteatofeelalert.

D.Shealwaysskipsbreakfast.

SectionB（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillheartwomini-talks.Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesomequestions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.

Mini-talkOne

10.A.SouthernEurope.

B.UnitedArabEmirates.

C.NorthAfrica.

D.TheUnitedStates.

11.A.Thewings.

B.Thetail.

C.Thewindows.

D.Theengines.

12.A.Tochangetheairplaneindustry.

B.Tomakeatripinatinyplane.

C.Toovercomeweatherissues.

D.Toprovethepowerofnewenergysources.

Mini-talkTwo

13.A.Feelingsleepyatwork.

B.Feelingsadordepressed.

C.Feelingunabletothinkclearly.

D.Feelingtiredinthemorning.

14.ATimezonechange.

B.Anextrahourofsleep.

C.Travelbyairfardistances.

D.Unmatchedworkscheduleandlifestyle.

15.A.Nighttimeworkishardonsomeoftheworkers.

B.Earlyrisershavelittleimprovementinwellbeing.

C.Abetterrestcanbenefitemployersfinancially.

D.Workersreportthesamelevelofimprovement.

SectionC（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearashortlecture.Listentotherecordingandcompletethenotesaboutthelecture.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.AftertherecordingyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthenotesbelow.

（请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上）

16.Chooseclothingthatfitstheemployer’s________（2words）andkeepyourselfcleanandtidy.

17.Leaveyourhousein________________（3words）toarriveatleast15minutesearlyforyourinterview.

18.Firmly__________（2words）,righthandonly,evenifyou’releft-handed.

19.Iftheinterviewerseemsdistracted,lightentheatmospherebytellingan_____________（3words）storyaboutyourqualifications.

20.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestionorstatement,asktheinterviewerto_____________（3words）it.

PARTII

VOCABULARY

（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.

21.Digitaltechnologycanbeusedtoalleviatetheharmfulsideeffectsbroughtaboutbyfarming.

A.intensifyB.reduceC.triggerD.convert

22.Itisbelievedthatanyimprovementinwaterefficiencywouldbeofconsiderablebenefit.

A.enormousB.marginalC.potentialD.beneficial

23.Materialsscienceisrapidlytransformingthewaythateverythingfromcarstolightbulbsismade.

A.enhancingB.multiplyingC.alteringD.pursuing

24.TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesisprobablytheenvyoftheworld,anditsarmedforcesareunrivalled.

A.unmatchedB.ungroundedC.undefinedD.unpurified

25.ThecentralgovernmentofChinahassetaboutboostingtheconsumptionofgreenerenergy.

A.discardedB.demandedC.cancelledD.initiated

26.Hervoicehadapeculiarlyengagingquality;itwasdeep,alittlehusky,andonealwaysheardthebreathvibratingbehindit.

A.appealingB.disgustingC.emergingD.painstaking

27.Purchaseofasecond-handhouseisadifficultproblemthatrequirescarefulassessment.

A.predictionB.evaluationC.elaborationD.assimilation

28.Anumberofingenioustechniquesareemployedtomaketheworkmanshipmoredelicate.

A.recruitedB.hiredC.adoptedD.created

29.ThebusinesswillshowaprofitinSeptemberprovidedthatsalesremainsteadyallsummer.

A.assoonasB.onconditionthatC.inorderthatD.bythetime

30.Theminerswhohadbeenstuckundergroundfordaysweretakentoahospitalrightaway.

A.forthetimebeingB.behindthetimesC.attimesD.innotime

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.

31.Someinfectiousdiseases,suchasAIDS,takeaheavy______onhumanimmunity.

A.impactB.lossC.tollD.casualty

32.Becauseofpoorgrammar,somesentencesinresearchpapersbyChinesestudentsseem______tothereviewers.

A.incomprehensibleB.inedibleC.inestimableD.irreplaceable

33.Almosteachcollegestudentisequippedwithacellphone,laptopandotherelectronic______.

A.galaxiesB.ornamentsC.utensilsD.gadgets

34.Runningforpresidentis______demanding,emotionallydraining,andphysicallytaxing.

A.incoherentlyB.intellectuallyC.intimatelyD.invalidly

35.Thecommonpatternofhumaninfluenceontropicalrainforestisa______ofthehabitatintosmallerpatches.

A.incorporationB.expansionC.fragmentationD.collaboration

36.Stateleadersofeachgenerationhavetothinkabouthowto______complicatedeconomicissues.

A.adoreB.assembleC.addressD.alienate

37.In2008,SarkozythreatenedtoboycotttheOlympicGamesinBeijing,______kowtowshortlyafterwardsbypromisingnevertointerferewithChina’saffairs.

A.onlytoB.soastoC.astoD.priorto

38.Newmethodsofirrigationcanreducewaterconsumptionbyroughly30%_____conventionalsystems.

A.butforB.comparedwithC.relatedtoD.otherthan

39.Aslongasyouarepursuingyourdream,youreffortswilleventually______.

A.wearoffB.payoffC.wardoffD.turnoff

40.Theyoungeryoubegin______,theeasieritistoremainphysicallyactivethroughoutyourlife.

A.settingoutB.figuringoutC.runningoutD.workingout

PARTIII

CLOZETEST

（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.

Acollegeeducationiscompletelynecessaryforeachofus,butwehavetoaskwhatit___41___togetintocollege?

Highschoolgradesandstandardizedtestsarestillthemostcommonmeasurements.___42___thisinformationisoftenconsideredalongsideothersourcesofinformation,otherindicatorsofcollegepotentialaretypicallynotconsideredifhighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestscoresdon’treachacertain___43___.  

Eventhoughstandardizedtestscores dopredict___44___performanceandjobperformance,relyingsoheavilyonthesescoresisproblematic___45___anumberofreasons. Forone,studies havefoundthattheSATisabetterpredictorofcollegeperformanceforwhitestudents.___46___reasonisthatotherkeyskillsareneglectedthatcontributetolifesuccess, definedmore___47___thanmerelythecapacityforacademiclearning,includingactivelearning___48___,naturalmotivation,social-emotionalintelligence,imagination,andcreativity.

Creativityandimaginationareparticularlyimportantskills inthiscentury,___49___howquicklythisworldischanging.Thisworldneedspeoplewhoarenotonlyquicklearners,butalso reflectivelearnersaswellas___50___ofnewknowledge.

41.A.meansB.takesC.seemsD.likes

42.A.ButB.HoweverC.WhileD.Yet

43.A.standardB.destinationC.aspectD.perspective

44.A.physicalB.artisticC.mechanicalD.academic

45.A.becauseofB.duetoC.forD.owingto

46.A.ThesecondB.As