研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx
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研究生英语学位课统考真题
2016年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题
PARTI
LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
(25minutes,20points)
SectionA(1pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.
1.A.Beauty has advantages and disadvantages.
B.Beautyhasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.
C.Beautybringsattentionandopportunities.
D.Beauty comes from actionand goodqualities.
2.A.Sheisusingthebooknow.
B.Shemaygivehimahand.
C.Shecannotlendhimthebook.
D.Shewillkeepthebookforhim.
3.A.Rachellivesfairlyclosetoher.
B.Rachelvisitsherquiteoften.
C.Rachelcomeshereonceamonth.
D.Rachelrarelygetstoseeher.
4.A.Sheforgotaboutthetimechange.
B.Shedidn’treceivethetextmessage.
C.Herroommateforgottogiveherthemessage.
D.Herroommatewastoonervoustotellher.
5.A.Heshouldhavegotbettergrades.
B.Thetestwasbasedonlecturematerial.
C.Shemisplacedhertextbook.
D.Smallluckplaysabigrole.
6.A.Onthe16thofJune.
B.Onthe18thofJune.
C.Onthe9thofJune.
D.Onthe8thofJune.
7.A.Gotosleep.
B.Watchthemovielater.
C.Changethechannel.
D.Setthealarmclock.
8.A.Wearaformalsuit.
B.Wearcasualclothes.
C.Dressupfortheparty.
D.Dressinacostume.
9.A.Shelikestodrinkcoffee.
B.Sherarelywakesupearly.
C.Sheneedsteatofeelalert.
D.Shealwaysskipsbreakfast.
SectionB(1pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillheartwomini-talks.Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesomequestions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.
Mini-talkOne
10.A.SouthernEurope.
B.UnitedArabEmirates.
C.NorthAfrica.
D.TheUnitedStates.
11.A.Thewings.
B.Thetail.
C.Thewindows.
D.Theengines.
12.A.Tochangetheairplaneindustry.
B.Tomakeatripinatinyplane.
C.Toovercomeweatherissues.
D.Toprovethepowerofnewenergysources.
Mini-talkTwo
13.A.Feelingsleepyatwork.
B.Feelingsadordepressed.
C.Feelingunabletothinkclearly.
D.Feelingtiredinthemorning.
14.ATimezonechange.
B.Anextrahourofsleep.
C.Travelbyairfardistances.
D.Unmatchedworkscheduleandlifestyle.
15.A.Nighttimeworkishardonsomeoftheworkers.
B.Earlyrisershavelittleimprovementinwellbeing.
C.Abetterrestcanbenefitemployersfinancially.
D.Workersreportthesamelevelofimprovement.
SectionC(1pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearashortlecture.Listentotherecordingandcompletethenotesaboutthelecture.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.AftertherecordingyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthenotesbelow.
(请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上)
16.Chooseclothingthatfitstheemployer’s________(2words)andkeepyourselfcleanandtidy.
17.Leaveyourhousein________________(3words)toarriveatleast15minutesearlyforyourinterview.
18.Firmly__________(2words),righthandonly,evenifyou’releft-handed.
19.Iftheinterviewerseemsdistracted,lightentheatmospherebytellingan_____________(3words)storyaboutyourqualifications.
20.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestionorstatement,asktheinterviewerto_____________(3words)it.
PARTII
VOCABULARY
(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
Directions:
Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.
21.Digitaltechnologycanbeusedtoalleviatetheharmfulsideeffectsbroughtaboutbyfarming.
A.intensifyB.reduceC.triggerD.convert
22.Itisbelievedthatanyimprovementinwaterefficiencywouldbeofconsiderablebenefit.
A.enormousB.marginalC.potentialD.beneficial
23.Materialsscienceisrapidlytransformingthewaythateverythingfromcarstolightbulbsismade.
A.enhancingB.multiplyingC.alteringD.pursuing
24.TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesisprobablytheenvyoftheworld,anditsarmedforcesareunrivalled.
A.unmatchedB.ungroundedC.undefinedD.unpurified
25.ThecentralgovernmentofChinahassetaboutboostingtheconsumptionofgreenerenergy.
A.discardedB.demandedC.cancelledD.initiated
26.Hervoicehadapeculiarlyengagingquality;itwasdeep,alittlehusky,andonealwaysheardthebreathvibratingbehindit.
A.appealingB.disgustingC.emergingD.painstaking
27.Purchaseofasecond-handhouseisadifficultproblemthatrequirescarefulassessment.
A.predictionB.evaluationC.elaborationD.assimilation
28.Anumberofingenioustechniquesareemployedtomaketheworkmanshipmoredelicate.
A.recruitedB.hiredC.adoptedD.created
29.ThebusinesswillshowaprofitinSeptemberprovidedthatsalesremainsteadyallsummer.
A.assoonasB.onconditionthatC.inorderthatD.bythetime
30.Theminerswhohadbeenstuckundergroundfordaysweretakentoahospitalrightaway.
A.forthetimebeingB.behindthetimesC.attimesD.innotime
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
Directions:
Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.
31.Someinfectiousdiseases,suchasAIDS,takeaheavy______onhumanimmunity.
A.impactB.lossC.tollD.casualty
32.Becauseofpoorgrammar,somesentencesinresearchpapersbyChinesestudentsseem______tothereviewers.
A.incomprehensibleB.inedibleC.inestimableD.irreplaceable
33.Almosteachcollegestudentisequippedwithacellphone,laptopandotherelectronic______.
A.galaxiesB.ornamentsC.utensilsD.gadgets
34.Runningforpresidentis______demanding,emotionallydraining,andphysicallytaxing.
A.incoherentlyB.intellectuallyC.intimatelyD.invalidly
35.Thecommonpatternofhumaninfluenceontropicalrainforestisa______ofthehabitatintosmallerpatches.
A.incorporationB.expansionC.fragmentationD.collaboration
36.Stateleadersofeachgenerationhavetothinkabouthowto______complicatedeconomicissues.
A.adoreB.assembleC.addressD.alienate
37.In2008,SarkozythreatenedtoboycotttheOlympicGamesinBeijing,______kowtowshortlyafterwardsbypromisingnevertointerferewithChina’saffairs.
A.onlytoB.soastoC.astoD.priorto
38.Newmethodsofirrigationcanreducewaterconsumptionbyroughly30%_____conventionalsystems.
A.butforB.comparedwithC.relatedtoD.otherthan
39.Aslongasyouarepursuingyourdream,youreffortswilleventually______.
A.wearoffB.payoffC.wardoffD.turnoff
40.Theyoungeryoubegin______,theeasieritistoremainphysicallyactivethroughoutyourlife.
A.settingoutB.figuringoutC.runningoutD.workingout
PARTIII
CLOZETEST
(10minutes,10points,1pointeach)
Directions:
Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.
Acollegeeducationiscompletelynecessaryforeachofus,butwehavetoaskwhatit___41___togetintocollege?
Highschoolgradesandstandardizedtestsarestillthemostcommonmeasurements.___42___thisinformationisoftenconsideredalongsideothersourcesofinformation,otherindicatorsofcollegepotentialaretypicallynotconsideredifhighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestscoresdon’treachacertain___43___.
Eventhoughstandardizedtestscores dopredict___44___performanceandjobperformance,relyingsoheavilyonthesescoresisproblematic___45___anumberofreasons. Forone,studies havefoundthattheSATisabetterpredictorofcollegeperformanceforwhitestudents.___46___reasonisthatotherkeyskillsareneglectedthatcontributetolifesuccess, definedmore___47___thanmerelythecapacityforacademiclearning,includingactivelearning___48___,naturalmotivation,social-emotionalintelligence,imagination,andcreativity.
Creativityandimaginationareparticularlyimportantskills inthiscentury,___49___howquicklythisworldischanging.Thisworldneedspeoplewhoarenotonlyquicklearners,butalso reflectivelearnersaswellas___50___ofnewknowledge.
41.A.meansB.takesC.seemsD.likes
42.A.ButB.HoweverC.WhileD.Yet
43.A.standardB.destinationC.aspectD.perspective
44.A.physicalB.artisticC.mechanicalD.academic
45.A.becauseofB.duetoC.forD.owingto
46.A.ThesecondB.As