外研社八年级上册英语 Module 8 词汇和语法基础解析版.docx
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外研社八年级上册英语Module8词汇和语法基础解析版
知识图谱
Module8Accidents
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
1、pale[peil] adj.苍白的
2、appear[ə'piə]vi.出现;显露
3、round[raund]prep.转到(某物的)另一边
4、corner['kɔ:
nə]n.街角,拐角
5、hit[hit]vt.(使)碰撞
6、glad[glæd] adj.高兴的;欢喜的
7、medicine['medisin]n.药;药物
8、worse[wə:
s] adj.更坏的;更坏的。
adv.更糟;更坏
9、risk[risk]n.风险;危险
10、attention[ə'tenʃən]n.注意力
11、pain[pein]n.疼痛;痛
12、side[said] n.(物体或形状的)侧面
13、fridge[fridʒ]n.冰箱
14、bite[bait]vt.(bi[biti])咬;叮
15、climb[klaim]vi.爬;攀爬
16、hide[haid]v.(hid[hid])躲藏;躲
17、throw[θrəu]vt.投;掷
二、重点词汇
1.appear verb/əˈpɪər/
tostarttobeseenortobepresent
出现;呈现;显现
1).Hesuddenlyappearedinthedoorway.
他突然出现在门口。
2).We’dbeeninthehouseamonthwhendarkstainsstartedappearingonthewall.
墙上开始出现一些深色的斑迹时,我们在这幢房子里已经住了一个月。
2.hit verb/hɪt/
tomoveyourhandoranobjectontothesurfaceofsomethingsothatittouchesit,usuallywithforce
击;打;撞
1).Teachersarenotallowedtohittheirpupils.
不允许教师打学生。
2).Thistypeofglasswon'tshatternomatterhowhardyouhitit.
这种玻璃无论你怎么敲击都不会碎。
3.attention noun/əˈten.ʃən/
notice,thought,orinterest
注意,留心;考虑;关心
1).Ladiesandgentlemen,couldIhaveyourattention,please?
女士们、先生们,请安静。
2).They’reorganizingacampaigntodrawpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentallyharmfuleffectsofusingtheircars.
他们正在组织一场运动,目的是使人们意识到开车对环境造成的危害。
4.bite verb/baɪt/ bit,bitten
touseyourteethtocutintosomethingorsomeone
咬;叮;螫
1).Hebitintotheapple. 他咬了一口苹果。
2).Hebiteshisfingernails. 他咬指甲。
5.hide verb/haɪd/ hid,hidden
toputsomethingorsomeoneinaplacewherethatthingorpersoncannotbeseenorfound,ortoputyourselfsomewherewhereyoucannotbeseenorfound
把……藏起来;躲藏
1).Sheusedtohideherdiaryunderherpillow.
她过去常把自己的日记藏在枕头下。
2).Akiloofheroinwasfoundhiddeninsidetheliningofthesuitcase.
在那个手提箱的内衬里发现藏有1公斤海洛因。
三、必背短语
intime及时
falloff从……跌落
payattention注意;留心
sidebyside 并排地;肩并肩地
pickup捡起、偶然学得
allthetime一直
pickup捡起
takeaphoto照相
assoonas一……就
afew几个
getreadyfor为……做准备
四、重点句型
1.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.
当灯变红时,一辆车突然出现在拐角。
2.Oneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakeappearedandbithishand.
一天,当Henry正在饭馆工作时,一条蛇出现咬了他的手。
3.Buttheycouldnothelphimbecausetheydidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebithim.
但是他们不能帮助他因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬了他。
4.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.
正当他很疼的躺在那里,Henry突然记起那张照片。
5.Assoonastheylearnwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.
他们一直到是哪种蛇咬了他,就给了Henry正确的药,并且第二天就离开了医院。
三点剖析
一、考点:
过去进行时
本模块的语法仍然是过去进行时。
本模块重点提到了和过去进行时搭配的时间状语以及过去进行时在含时间状语从句的复合句中的使用。
1.常见的与之搭配的时间状语有:
atthattime/moment,ateightyesterdaymorning等,它们表示过去的某个具体的时间。
如:
Theyweresittingunderthetreeatthattime.当时它们正坐在树上。
2.过去进行时在含时间状语从句的复合句中的使用
when\while是引导时间状语从句的常见连词。
它们的搭配通常是这样的:
主句的时态
连词
从句的时态
过去进行时
when
一般过去时
过去进行时
while
过去进行时
一般过去时
while
过去进行时
如:
MymotherwassleepingwhenIarrivedhome.
我到家的时候我妈妈正在睡觉。
TheyweretakingexamswhileIwasdoinghomework.
我正在写作业的时候,他们正在参加考试。
二、易错点:
through,across,cross与over
单词
用法
例句
through
介词,指从某一立体空间穿过,宾语常常是forest,window,village,tunnel,valley等
Thetrainpassedthrougha tunnel.
列车穿过了一条隧道。
across
介词,指从物体表面的一边到另一边,宾语常是river,street,road等。
Don’twalkacrossthe street.
不要横穿街道。
cross
动词,指从物体表面的一边到另一边,相当于v.+across
Don’tcross thestreet.
不要横穿街道。
over
介词,指从物体的上方跨过,物接触面
Theynaughtyboyjumped overthewall.
这个调皮的男孩跳过墙。
题模精选
题模一:
过去进行时
例1.1.1SunHai_________hismothermakedinnerwhenhisfathergothomefromwork.
A.washelping
B.helps
C.helped
D.ishelping
例1.1.2TomCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe_________aroundtheworld.
A.wastraveling
B.istraveling
C.traveled
D.travels
例1.1.3用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Thebestway________(learn)Englishisusingit.
②Lotsof________(tour)fromallovertheworldcomeandvisittheGreatWall.
③Everyonehere________(know)thewaytothezoo.
④The________(chairman)ofthecompanypresentedtheannualreport.
⑤Thereisasmall________(swim)poolinMrs.Read'sgarden.
题模二:
through,across,cross与over
例1.2.1---Excuseme,whereisthebookstore?
---Go_________thebridge.You’llseeitonyourleft.
A.on
B.cross
C.across
D.through
例1.2.2Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_________TuojiangRiveraftersupper.
A.over
B.through
C.to
D.across
例1.2.3根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.Ifoundagirlcryingatthe_________(拐角).
2.Thecar_________(碰撞)thewallandwasbadlydamaged.
3.Don’ttakethe_________(风险).Yourparentsmustbeworriedaboutyoursafety
4.Acar_________(事故)happenedlastnightandtwopeoplewerehurt.
5.Aboy_________(突然)stoppedinfrontofmeandsmiledatme.
6.Allen_________(跌落)intotheriver.
随堂练习
随练1.1用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Let’stry_________(help)thosechildrenwho’releftaloneinthecountryside.
2.Lingling’sfatherwenttoBeijingonbusinessafewdays_________(early).
3.I_________(read)anovellastnightwhenIheardtheknockatthedoor.
4.SoonTom’slegbegan_________(hurt)afterhehadanaccident.
5.Mr.Bethunehurried_________(operate)ontheinjuredsoldiersthoughhehadalreadyworkedforalongtime.
随练1.2根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.Youshouldpaya_________tolisteningtotheteachercarefully.
2.Therearemanydifferentkindsofstoresonboths_________thestreet.
3.---Howdeliciousthemealis!
---I’mveryg_________youlikeit.
4.Theboyf_________offthebikeandhurthisarms.
5.Inmyhometown,it’sveryhotallyearr_________.
随练1.3根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式
(1)ThismorningJohn________hiscompanytoworkwithoutbreakfast.
(2)Wouldyoumind________theb6okonthegroundforme?
(3)________KategotapostcardfromAlice.
(4)Mumasksmetodomyhomeworkfirst________shegetshome.
(5)Hewalked________intothelivingroom.
随练1.4句型转换
(1)Ihadanaccidentlastweek.(改为同义句)
Anaccident________________melastweek.
(2)Hehasfoundhiswayhomeatlast.(改为同义句)
Hehasfoundhiswayhome________________________.
(3)Itwasrainingwhentheplanelanded.(改为同义句)
Whileit________________,theplanelanded.
(4)Whentheaccidenthappened,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.(就画线部分提问)
________________you________whentheaccidenthappened?
(5)Imadeadecisiontobuyanewcomputer.(改为同义句)
I________________________anewcomputer.
随练1.5根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整、合乎情境。
A:
Youarelateforschoolyesterdaymorning.
(1)________?
B:
Therewasatrafficaccidentonmywaytoschool.
A:
(2)________?
B:
Ataboutseveno'clock.
A:
(3)________?
B:
Adrivercouldn'tstophiscarandthecarhitagirl.
A:
I'msorrytohearthat.(4)________?
B:
Iwaswalkingalongtheroadatthattime.
A:
Didyouhelptosendthegirltothehospital?
B:
(5)________Luckily,thedoctorsaidshewasnothurtbadly.
能力拓展
拓展1_________Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.
A.When
B.Before
C.Since
D.Although
拓展2SusanandLily_________tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.
A.pick
B.arepicking
C.willpick
D.werepicking
拓展3根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Damingh________theballwiththebatthismorning.
(2)Pleaset________therubbishintothedustbin.
(3)Ana________happenedtothemanoverthere.Hisleftfootwasbroken.
(4)Youshouldpaya________toyourpronunciation.
(5)Don'tbecareless!
Thinkaboutther________ofthetraffic.
拓展4YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand_________mybowlsanddishes.
A.knockedoff
B.tookoff
C.showedoff
D.turnedoff
拓展5---It’ssohottoday.
---Whydon’tyou_________yourjacket.
A.takeaway
B.takeoff
C.takeback
D.takeplace
拓展6---Whydopeoplethere_________useumbrellainthesun?
---Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.
A.hardly
B.often
C.always
D.never
拓展7---Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets_________.Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.
---Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.
A.worseandworse
B.betterandbetter
C.moreandmorepeaceful
D.goodandgood
拓展8翻译
(1)第二天那个农民离开了医院。
Thatfarmerleftthehospital________________________.
(2)今天早上她匆匆赶到公司。
She________________thecompanythismorning.
拓展9根据短文内容的理解,完成下列各题。
LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes(脚趾).
OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.
LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.
"Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife,"saysLiuWei.
LiuWei'sdreamwastobeapianist.Helearnedtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhistoeswasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.
MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Theaudience(观众)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.
(1)WhatcanLiuWeiplaythepianowith?
__________________
(2)HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms?
__________________
(3)WasLiuWeiveryunhappywhenbothhisarmswerecutoff?
__________________
(4)WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?
__________________
(5)HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance?
_____________________________________________________________
拓