Unit 6 Ancient stories知识点讲解.docx
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Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解
Unit6Ancientstories
(1)
Date:
_______name:
_______
【知识要点】
★Keywords:
1.ancientadj.古代的inancienttimes在古代
ancientbuildings古代的建筑物
【拓展】近义词:
oldadj.老的,旧的;反义词:
modernadj.现代的
2.warn.战争,可数名词
theFirstWorldWar第一次世界大战theSecondWorldWar第二次世界大战
Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwarforfiveyears.这两个国家打了五年的战。
【拓展】反义词:
peacen.和平
Peopleareagainstthewarandforthepeace.人们反对战争,支持和平。
3.understandv.懂,理解注意:
understand的过去式和过去分词都是understood.
Idon’twhattheteachersaid.我不理解老师说的话。
4.differencen.差别;不同<可数>
differentadj.不同的;有差别的differv.区分
Canyoufindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?
常用搭配:
bedifferentfrom与...不同
反义词:
similarityn.相像处;相似点similaradj.相似的besimilarto与...相似
5.*Greekn.希腊人Greekn.希腊语Greecen.希腊
AncientGreekswereoftengreatthinkers.古希腊人是伟大的思想家
6.soldiern.士兵
Somepeoplethinktheylooklikesoldiers,andothersthinktheylooklikeanimals.
有人认为它们看起来像士兵,有的人认为它们像动物。
7.hugeadj.巨大的,只能指体积的巨大或超过标准的巨大,相当于verylarge
Theyliveinahugehouse.他们住在一所巨大的房子。
8.pullv.(向某方向)拖,拉动
Shepulledthedraweropen.她把抽屉拉开了。
固定搭配:
pulldown把某物拉下,拆毁;pullout拉出,拔出
【拓展】反义词:
pushvt.推
9.mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.大部分地,大体上,主要地
MymainreasonforlearningEnglishistogetabetterjob.
我学英语主要是想找一份更好的工作。
10.celebratev.庆祝;庆贺celebrationn.庆祝;庆祝会(仪式)
Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaywithhisfriendstwodaysago.
Thecompanywillcelebrateitstenthanniversarythisyear.
11.stupidadj.笨的,傻的foolishadj.傻的;sillyadj.愚蠢的
Don’tbesostupid!
别太傻了!
12.midnightn.午夜;子夜atmidnight在午夜;在半夜bymidnight在午夜前
Theyhadtoleaveatmidnight.
13.emptyadj.空的反义词:
fulladj.满的
Myglassisempty.我的玻璃杯是空的。
14.exceptprep.除……之外
ThemuseumisopeneverydayexceptMonday.
Icananswerallofthequestionsexceptthelastone.
【辨析】except,exceptfor和besides
(1)except介词“除......之外”,表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除。
AllcameexceptTom.<说明:
Tom和all都指人,同类。
>
WegotolibraryeverydayexceptSunday.
(2)exceptfor“除...之外”,“在说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正”,基本情况
和细节不属于同一范畴。
Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁。
<说明:
temper和man非同一范畴,temper只是man的一个侧面。
>
Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
<说明:
mistake和composition不是同一范畴。
>
(3)besides“除......之外还有”“其中所指的事物并没有被排除,而是先后包含在内”
Weallwentshoppingbesidesher.
15.secretadj.秘密的n.秘密
Thesoldiersaretrainingatasecretplace.
Thepolicearetryingtokeepthedocumentssecret.
Thisisasecretbetweenyouandme.
【拓展】secretlyadv.秘密地;机密地
Heworeahiddenmicrophonetosecretlyrecordtheconversations.
他身上藏了一个传声器,打算偷偷录下谈话内容。
16.quietlyadv.安静地quietadj.安静的
Theboywalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottowakeuphisparents.
Allstudentsmustkeepquietwhentheylistentothespeech.
17.armyn.陆军部队固定搭配:
jointhearmy参军
Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas17.他十七岁的时候加入了陆军。
18.succeedv.达到目的;实现目标succeedindoingsth成功做某事
PeoplehavesucceededinsendingastronautsontotheMoon.
【反义】failv.失败failuren.失败
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母
【链接】successn.成功;胜利
successfuladj.获得成功的
successfullyadv.成功地
19.trickn.计谋v.哄骗;使上当
常用搭配:
playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人
Thethievesusedatricktogetpastthesecurityguards.
窃贼们使计从安保人员身边溜走了。
TheytrickedmeandIfeltlikeafool.他们欺骗了我,我觉得自己像个傻瓜。
【提示】trick一词还有如下的常见含义:
a.把戏;戏法
Themagicianperformedatrickandtherabbitdisappeared.
魔术师变了一个戏法,结果兔子消失了。
b.要领;窍门
Jackpickedupthistrickfromhiselderbrother.
杰克从他哥哥那里学会了这个窍门。
20.stealv.偷;窃取(steal--stole---stolen)
Hermoneyhasbeenstolen.她的钱让人给偷了。
21.punishv.处罚;惩罚punishmentn.惩罚;处罚
Thechildrenwerepunishedfortellinglies.孩子们因为说谎而受惩罚。
★Keystructures:
1.Becausetheydidn’tneedtostudysomuchhistory.
(1)need需要;必须
①作为实义动词,其后宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。
有人
称和数的变化,助动词是does/do/did。
A.其后接名词或代词
Weneedagreatdealofmoneynow.我们需要和多钱。
B.needdoing与needtobedone,接动名词表示被动含义
Thedoorneedspainting.=Thedoorneedstobepainted.那扇门需要油漆一下。
C.needtodosth.
Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourmother.你要好好照料你妈妈。
②用作情态动词
A.没有人称和数的变化。
B.不能单独充当谓语。
情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语,并且
这个实义动词始终是动词原形。
C.变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。
D.变为疑问句时只需将need提到主语的前面。
Youneedn'tworry.你不必担心。
(2)somuch“这么多”,修饰不可数名词;somany同义,修饰可数名词
somuchmoney这么多钱somuchhomework这么多作业
somanyfriends这么多朋友somanypeople这么多人
2.Nowthey'vegivenupandsailedaway!
现在,他们放弃了,驾船走了!
(1)giveup意为“放弃;认输”givein投降;屈服
Myunclewasseriouslyill,butthedoctordidn'tgiveup.
Theyhavetogivein.
(2)sailaway是指“(人)驾船而走”。
3.“Butlookoverthere,”asoldiersaid.“They'veleftahugewoodenhorse.”
(1)lookover意为“从(某物上面)看过去”。
look的其他短语:
lookforlookafter___________
lookup_____________lookaround_____________
(2)leave是及物动词,leave-left-left
a.leavev.遗留,留下
Sheleftsomefoodforherhusband.
leavesb./sth+地点介词短语:
把某人(物)遗忘在...
Maryhasleftherwalletontheundergroundtrain.
I’veleftmyumbrellaonthebus.
【复习拓展:
】
a)leavev.离开WhendidyouleaveLondon?
b)leavefor+地点动身去某地I’mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.
c)表示“放置,听人,使处于某种状态”
Don’tleavethedooropen./Leavehimalone.
d)作名词,“许可,准假”askforsickleaveathreeweek’sleave
e)“还剩...”Don’tworry!
Thereisstill5minutesleft./Thereisonlyoneappleleft.
4.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.
joken.玩笑
【常用搭配】①makejokesabout=laughat=makefunof拿…开玩笑;以…为笑柄
Youshouldn’tmakejokesaboutthepoorgirl.
②haveajokewithsb.与某人一起说笑话
③playajoke/jokesonsb戏弄某人=makefunof=laughat
④telljokes讲笑话
5.Ihaven’tlaughedlikethissincemychildhood.
(1)since+时间点=for+时间段
e.g.HehaslivedinShenzhensince2010.=HehaslivedinShenzhenfor4years.
(2)childhood童年child孩子children复数
6.Theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.
(1)gotosleep=gotobed上床睡觉,强调动作
(2)fallasleep=beasleep睡着了,强调状态
(3)sleepyadj.欲睡的;困乏的
Shewasstilltiredandsleepywhenhewokeher.他叫醒她的时候,她仍然又累又困。
7.Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.
(1)byprep.不迟于;到……时(为止)
Canyoufinishtheworkbytomorrow?
你能在明天以前完成工作吗?
(2)emptyadj.空的反义词:
fulladj.满的
(3)exceptfor除……之外,但是for后面接的宾语与句子的主语属于同一类
辨析:
except,besides,but与exceptfor
besidesexceptexceptfor
(包括其后的内容)(排除其后的内容)(对前文内容的修正说明)
8.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!
Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.
(1)befullof=befilledwith充满……
e.g.Theglassisfilledwithmilk.=Theglassisfullofmilk.
(2)onebyone一个接着一个stepbystep一步步
9.Inonenight,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.
succeedindoingsth=dosthsuccessfully成功地做了某事
【拓展】
(1)success不可数名词,“成功;成就”;可数名词,“成功的人或事”
Bothplanshavebeentriedwithoutsuccess.两个计划都已试过,但未获成功。
Theplanwasagreatsuccess.这项计划极为成功。
(2)successfuladj.成功的asuccessfulteacher一个成功的老师
【实战演练】
一、强化词汇。
1.Canyoutellthe_____(不同)betweenthetwopictures?
2.Jane’sfatherspeaksEnglishwell.Hecanmakehimself(理解)whenhe
travelsallovertheworld.
3.HisunclediedintheWorld_____(战争)II.
4.Wewillallhaveacoursein_____(古代的)historythisterm.
5.Hewantstobea_____(士兵)whenhegrowsup.
6.Theantswere_____(拖)piecesofcorn.
7.The_____(主要的)thingistohaveagoodbalance.
8.Therearelotsofh_____buildinginBeijing.
9.Thevillages_____(庆祝)theDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingadragonboatrace
lastWednesday.
10.Theconcertlastnightwasn’tverygood.Beforeitended,thetheatrewasalmost
e_____.
11.Allthequestionareeasye_____thelastone.
12.Itwas_____(愚蠢)ofmetodothat.
13.Anoldmanwassittingonthe_____(侧面)oftheroad.
14.I’vehidden(藏)theletterinas_____place.
15.Pleasee_____thehousebythebackdoor.
16.Theretheyformedan_____(军队)ofabouttwothousandmen.
17.Sofar,we’ve_____(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.
18.Theteacher_____(处罚)herstudentsforcheatingintheexam.
19.ElizabethIIisthe_____(女王)ofEngland.
20.Ithinksomeonehas_____(偷)myjacket.
21.Excuseme,_____(先生),canyoutellmethetime?
22.Theclassroom(场,一段情节)intheplaymadeuslaughalot–it
remindedusofourschool.
二、根据首字母或括号提示完成单词。
1.PeopleinChinac___________theDragonBoatFestivaltorememberQuYuan.
2.Canyoufigureoutthed___________betweenthesetwohairstyles?
3.Heisa___________(希腊人),buthelivesinLondonallthetime.
4.Thewhaleisaveryh__________animal.
5.Thereisnobodyintheroom.Itise__________.
6.Itisas__________.Don'tletanotherpersonknow.
7.TheJapanesewanttoc__________ourcountryin1937.
8.DidyounoticeMeimeie___________herroomattwoo'clock?
9.I'mveryupsetbecauseeveryoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedtothepartye___________
me.Ifeelsolonely.
10.Theboylikesreadingstoriesaboutahistory.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Itisnecessaryforus_____________(understand)theimportanceofhealthcare.
2.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe___________(secret)ofbecomingagood
Englishlearner.
3.Ifyouwanttogetthebestscore,try___________________(work)hard.
4.Yourpenisgreen;mineis_________________(difference)fromyours.
5.Heneeded(lie)downandrest.
四、选择适当的词组完成句子。
每个词组仅使用一次。
(注意词形)
giveuppull...intomakejokesaboutexceptfor
onebyonetake...withbefulloflookover
1.Wouldyoupleasehelpme_______________theheavywoodencase_______________
theroom?
2.Thebeachwasverycrowded.It_______________peoplefromallovertheworld.
3.Jackieworeastrangepairofshoestoschooltoday,andthe