21套人教版高一英语必修1全册课后练习附答案可作为寒假作业题库 汇总.docx
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21套人教版高一英语必修1全册课后练习附答案可作为寒假作业题库汇总
(21套)人教版高一英语必修1(全册)课后练习附答案(可作为寒假作业题库)汇总
Unit1 第1课时
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词
1.Itisgreatthatyouhavemanyideas,butcanyoushowus________toturnanideaintoanact?
2.—TheBrotherCoatisfamousalloverthecountry.
—Ofcourse.Butheoncesaidthathewouldalwaysbeno________thananordinaryfarmer.
3.TodealwiththeheavytrafficproblemduringtheSpringFestival,theyare________searchoftheways.
4.Thefamilyhasreceivedmuchhelpfromtheirrelatives;________return,theywillpayavisittothankthem.
5.PresidentXicelebratedtheSpringFestivalwiththevillagers,allof________hadahappynewyear.
6.Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.
7.Ithink________suddendeachofMrsSmithis________shocktohisfamily.
8.Tomakesureoftheroadsafety,theworkersaredoingsomethingto________(remove)theiceontheroad.
9.Asacancerpatient,shehastriedtodoeverythingto________(survival).
10.Inordertobroadenthestudents'view,theyhave________(select)themostpopularnewspaper.
11.—________(amaze),atenyearoldboycanfinishthetaskintendays.
—Heisquitecleverandhardworkingaswell.
12.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.
13.Nowadays,Chinaisplayinganimportantroleintheworldaffairs,whichis________(high)thoughtofbythewholeworld.
14.—Therehavebeenover80millionpassengersthisholiday.
—Soitisno______(wonderful)thatthetrafficissoheavy.
15.Thereissomedoubt________hecanrecoverfromthedisease.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Mr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit__1__onaverybusystreet.__2__hewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly__3__thethingswithinhisreach.__4__,hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.
Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin__5__thathereadinthenewspaperofa__6__whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe__7__.
Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson:
“Whatisthefirstthingyouare__8__toseewhenItakethebandagesoff?
”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful__9__onmystand!
”
Thedoctorandtheson__10__Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor__11__unwrappedthebandages__12__hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!
Mr.Jacksonwassofullof__13__thathecouldfinallyseehislife'swork—takingcareofhisfruit!
Afterafewhoursof__14__hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked__15__thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople'sfruitstandsand__16__thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness__17__.
FromMr.Jackson'sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa__18__individualwithdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand__19__everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidofthe__20__.
1.A.stand B.company
C.storeD.center
2.A.BecauseB.As
C.AlthoughD.When
3.A.rememberB.describe
C.imagineD.feel
4.A.ThereforeB.However
C.OtherwiseD.Besides
5.A.prideB.doubt
C.excitementD.surprise
6.A.doctorB.nurse
C.chemistD.volunteer
7.A.informationB.medicine
C.serviceD.operation
8.A.nervousB.lucky
C.eagerD.afraid
9.A.flowersB.vegetables
C.fruitD.clothing
10.A.sentB.accompanied
C.followedD.invited
11.A.suddenlyB.curiously
C.carefullyD.firmly
12.A.sothatB.incase
C.evenifD.ifonly
13.A.regretB.joy
C.courageD.relief
14.A.enjoyingB.checking
C.judgingD.making
15.A.aboveB.within
答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词
1.how 考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。
句意:
你有很多主意真不错。
但是你能教我们怎么把想法变成行动吗?
2.more 考查固定短语。
句意:
——大衣哥在全国出名了。
——当然了。
但是他曾说过他将永远是一个普通的农民。
3.in 句意:
为了解决春节期间拥挤的交通问题,他们在寻找方法。
insearchof=inone'ssearchfor寻找。
4.in 句意:
这一家人得到他们亲戚的很多帮助;作为回报,他们将会拜访他们的亲戚以示感谢。
inreturn作为回报。
5.whom 句意:
习主席和村民们一起过春节,他们过了一个愉快的新年。
从句中缺少引导词及宾语,且先行词为人,故用whom。
6.which which引导非限制性定语从句,用来代替上文所提到的事件。
7.the;a 第一个空填“the”表示特指,第二个空中不定冠词与抽象名词shock连用,表示“一件让人震惊的事情”。
8.remove 句意:
为确保道路安全,工人们正在采取措施除去路上的冰。
9.survive 句意:
作为癌症病人,她尽力做了各种事情来使自己活下来。
survive幸存。
10.selected 句意:
为了拓宽学生的视野,他们挑选了最受欢迎的报纸。
select挑选,选拔,强调精挑细选。
11.Amazingly amazingly令人惊讶的是。
12.that Itwasnotuntil...that...,为固定强调句型。
13.highly 句意:
现在,中国在国际事务中起着重要的作用,得到全世界的高度评价。
thinkhighlyof“对……评价高”,其被动形式为behighlythoughtof。
14.wonder nowonder难怪。
句意:
——这个假期有8千多万的乘客。
——怪不得交通那么拥挤。
15.whether Thereissomedoubtwhether...为固定句型。
Ⅱ.完形填空
该文通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们:
每个人都是独一无二的,我们要做的就是做自己,管好自己的事情,这样我们将不怕与他人竞争。
1.A 根据下文第9题处“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful__9__onmystand”的提示可知,杰克逊有一个水果摊。
2.C 此处表示尽管他失明了,但是他的生意做得相当好。
根据语境中的逻辑关系,应选择C。
3.D 根据文章第一句及前文的“Hecouldseenothing”可知,杰克逊失明了,什么也看不见,所以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。
4.B 下文说他能够应对这一切,与前文构成转折关系,因此选择B。
therefore“因此”;however“然而”;otherwise“否则”;besides“而且”。
5.C 根据下文可知,杰克逊的儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛,所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。
pride“骄傲”;doubt“怀疑”excitement“兴奋”;surprise“惊奇”。
6.A 根据定语从句的内容及下文的“Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctor”可知,此处应指一名医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。
7.D 根据前文的“whocouldoperateonhiseyes”及下文的“Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson”可知,此处应指为手术付了款。
8.C 根据下文的“Ireallywanttosee”可知,手术后,医生问杰克逊:
“当我拆掉绷带时,你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么?
”beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。
9.C 根据第1题处可知,他有一个水果摊,所以他想看看水果摊上的水果。
10.B 此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克逊去他的水果摊。
send“派遣”;accompany“陪同”;follow“跟随”;invite“邀请”。
11.C 医生小心地解开绷带。
suddenly“突然”;curiously“好奇地”;carefully“小心地”;firmly“坚定地”。
12.A 医生解开绷带以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。
sothat“以便”,引导目的状语从句。
incase“以防万一”;evenif“即使”;ifonly“要是……就好了”。
13.B 杰克逊终于能看到他的水果了,他感到非常高兴。
regret“遗憾”;joy“欢欣,喜悦”;courage“勇气”;relief“缓解,宽慰”。
14.A 杰克逊对自己的水果摊欣赏几个小时后,他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。
enjoy“欣赏,喜爱”;check“核查”;judge“判断”;make“制造”。
———————————————————————————
C.throughD.across
16.A.preparingforB.focusingon
C.worryingaboutD.takingup
17.A.improvedB.failed
C.appearedD.expanded
18.A.simpleB.reliable
C.uniqueD.perfect
19.A.forceB.require
C.persuadeD.allow
20.A.competitionB.change
C.differenceD.disability
Ⅲ.阅读理解
GriffithObservatory(天文台)isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy,andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.Itislocatedonthesouthernslope(山坡)ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1,134feelabovesealevel.
Visitorsmaydrivetotheobservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservation(预订)isrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited,andthebusiesttimeisweekends.Buses,taxis,andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLineStation.
GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.
HoursofOperation
Tuesday-Friday 12noon-10p.m.
Saturday-Sunday10a.m.-10p.m.
MondayClosed
ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay Closed
SamuelOschinPlanetarium
TheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live,half-hourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.
Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checkthewebsite,informationdesks,ortheboxofficeforeachday'sshowtime.Beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.
SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheobservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.Theticketpricesforshowsare:
Adults(13-59yearsold) $7.00
Children(5-12yearsold)$3.00
Seniors(60yearsandolder)$5.00
Students$5.00
Childrenunder5yearsoldwillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.
Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.
PublicTelescopes
Freepublictelescopesareavailableeacheveningtheobservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.TheZeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7p.m..Allobservingmustbecompletedby9:
45p.m..
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisopenalltheyeararound.
B.Itismostlyvisitedatweekends.
C.ItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.
D.ItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.
2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheater?
A.Hearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.
B.Theshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.
C.Visitorsarerequiredtobeseatedbeforetheshowstarts.
D.Theticketsfortheshowscanbeboughtthroughthewebsite.
3.Towatchtheshow,ayoungcouplewitha7-year-oldsonshouldpay________.
A.$13.00B.$15.00
C.$17.00D.$20.00
4.Whichofthefollowingischarged?
A.Parking.
B.Telescopes.
C.Hearingassistdevices.
D.Watchingpresentations.
Ⅳ.语法填空
It'ssaidthatagiantrockwaslocatedintheNorthSeabutoncemanyboatsandships__1__(strike)itandsank.
Aboutacenturyyearsago,akindandimaginativeministercameupwithanideatohaveabuoy(浮标)__2__(fasten)totherock.Onthetopofthebuoywasplacedabell,__3__wouldringwheneveranyshipsgotcloser.Whenhearingthebell__4__(ring),sailorsknewwheretherockwasandstayedsafe.Oneday,asearobberRoverhappenedtosailnotfarawayfromtherock.
Seeing__5__buoyfloatinginthewater,hedecidedtoplayatrick.Soonhiscrewbrokethechainthatheldthebuoy,letthebellgointothewaterandthensailedaway.Inthefollowingweeks,theyrobbedmany__6__shipsaroundtheseasandfilledtheship__7__agreatvarietyoftreasures.Unfortunately,whenreturning,theythemselveshadnoideahowtogetawayfromtheterriblerockwithoutthering.Theshipwasmoving__8__(swift)inthedark__9__therewasagreatcrash.__10__wastheveryrockandtheshipbegantosink.
Ⅴ.短文改错
Ilovecamping.Itismyfavoritestwayto